Brook of Egypt
The Brook of Egypt (Shihor) marked the southwestern boundary of the Promised Land.
PlaceOld Testament7 books11 verses
Summary
A location first mentioned at Numbers 34:5; referred to as Brook of Egypt (נַ֫חַל), Brook of/ Egypt (נַ֫חַל מִצְרַ֫יִם), or Shihor (שִׁיחוֹר).
Location
- Identified as
- Wadi al Arish
- Certainty
- Likely (61% of scholarship) · 3 other possible locations
- Coordinates
- 31.146° N, 33.806° E
Glossary entries
Alternative names
- מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַלBrook of Egypt
- נַ֫חַלBrook of Egypt
- שִׁיחוֹרShihor
Mentions
- Numbers 34:5מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַל · Brook of Egypt…where it will turn from Azmon, join the Brook of Egypt, and end at the Sea.
- Joshua 13:3שִׁיחוֹר · Shihor…from the Shihor east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north (considered to be Canaanite territory)—that of the five Philistine rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, as well as that of the Avvites;
- Joshua 15:4מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptIt proceeded to Azmon, joined the Brook of Egypt, and ended at the Sea. This was their southern border.
- Joshua 15:47מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptAshdod, with its towns and villages; Gaza, with its towns and villages, as far as the Brook of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea.
- 1 Kings 8:65מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptSo at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast before the LORD our God for seven days and seven more days—fourteen days in all.
- 2 Kings 24:7מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptNow the king of Egypt did not march out of his land again, because the king of Babylon had taken all his territory, from the Brook of Egypt to the Euphrates River.
- 2 Chronicles 7:8מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptSo at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a very great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast for seven days.
- Isaiah 23:3שִׁיחוֹר · ShihorOn the great waters came the grain of Shihor; the harvest of the Nile was the revenue of Tyre; she was the merchant of the nations.
- Isaiah 27:12מִצְרַ֫יִם+H5158L«H5158a=נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptIn that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one.
- Ezekiel 47:19נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptOn the south side it will run from Tamar to the waters of Meribath-kadesh, and along the Brook of Egypt to the Great Sea. This will be the southern boundary.
- Ezekiel 48:28נַ֫חַל · Brook of EgyptThe southern border of Gad will run from Tamar to the waters of Meribath-kadesh, then along the Brook of Egypt and out to the Great Sea.