Caphtor
Caphtor, identified as the island of Crete, was the original homeland of the Philistines and a place visited by the apostle Paul.
The name Caphtor means “a sphere, buckle, or hand”
PlaceOld & New Testaments5 books15 verses
Summary
A location first mentioned at Deuteronomy 2:23; referred to as Caphtor (כַּפְתּוֹר), Crete (Κρήτη), or Cretan (Κρής).
Location
- Certainty
- Likely (76% of scholarship) · 5 other possible locations
- Coordinates
- 35.310° N, 24.893° E
Events
Dates are approximate
- Journey to Rome beginsc. AD 56
- Paul's Journey to Romec. AD 56
- Paul is shipwrecked by a stormc. AD 57
Glossary entries
Alternative names
- ΚρήςCretan
- ΚρήτηCretemeans “carnal; fleshly”
- כַּפְתּוֹרCaphtor
Mentions
Includes 4 verses that refer to Caphtor without naming it.
- Deuteronomy 2:23כַּפְתּוֹר · CaphtorAnd the Avvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, were destroyed by the Caphtorites, who came out of Caphtor and settled in their place.)
- Jeremiah 47:4כַּפְתּוֹר · CaphtorFor the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.
- Amos 9:7כַּפְתּוֹר · Caphtor“Are you not like the Cushites to Me, O children of Israel?” declares the LORD. “Did I not bring Israel up from the land of Egypt, the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Arameans from Kir?
- Acts 2:11Κρής · Cretan…both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”
- Acts 27:7Κρήτη · CreteAfter sailing slowly for many days, we arrived off Cnidus. When the wind impeded us, we sailed to the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone.
- Acts 27:8Referred to, not namedAfter we had moved along the coast with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.
- Acts 27:12Κρήτη · CreteSince the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided to sail on, hoping that somehow they could reach Phoenix to winter there. Phoenix was a harbor in Crete facing both southwest and northwest.
- Acts 27:13Κρήτη · CreteWhen a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had their opportunity. So they weighed anchor and sailed along, hugging the coast of Crete.
- Acts 27:14Referred to, not namedBut it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island.
- Acts 27:21Κρήτη · CreteAfter the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.
- Titus 1:5Κρήτη · CreteThe reason I left you in Crete was that you would set in order what was unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you.
- Titus 1:12Κρής · CretanAs one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”
- Titus 1:13Referred to, not namedThis testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith
- Titus 1:14Referred to, not named…and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.
- Titus 3:15Κρής · CretanAll who are with me send you greetings. Greet those who love us in the faith. Grace be with all of you.