Cush

Cush, often translated as Ethiopia, was an ancient region in Africa, mentioned in various contexts throughout the Bible.

The name Cush means “Cushan, Cushi, Ethiopians; blackness”

PlaceOld & New Testaments16 books44 verses

Summary

A location first mentioned at Genesis 2:13; referred to as Cush or Cushite or Ethiopia (כּוּשׁ), Cushite or Ethiopian (כּוּשִׁי), Cushitess (כּוּשִׁי), or Ethiopian (Αἰθίοψ).

Location

Identified as
Cush 1
Certainty
Widely agreed (100% of scholarship)
Coordinates
16.935° N, 33.751° E
Cush
See it on the map of biblical places

Glossary entries

Ethiopia Cush (Place) Cushite

Connections

Founded by

Cush

Alternative names

Mentions

  1. Genesis 2:13כּוּשׁ · Cush
    The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the whole land of Cush.
  2. Numbers 12:1כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Then Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married, for he had taken a Cushite wife.
  3. 2 Samuel 18:21כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    So Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed to Joab and took off running.
  4. 2 Samuel 18:22כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Ahimaaz son of Zadok, however, persisted and said to Joab, “No matter what, please let me also run behind the Cushite!” “My son,” Joab replied, “why do you want to run, since you will not receive a reward?”
  5. 2 Samuel 18:23כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    “No matter what, I want to run!” he replied. “Then run!” Joab told him. So Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain and outran the Cushite.
  6. 2 Samuel 18:31כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Just then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: Today the LORD has avenged you of all who rose up against you!”
  7. 2 Samuel 18:32כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom all right?” And the Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up against you to harm you be like that young man.”
  8. 2 Kings 19:9כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “Look, he has set out to fight against you.” So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,
  9. 2 Chronicles 12:3כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    …with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites.
  10. 2 Chronicles 14:9כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Then Zerah the Cushite came against them with an army of 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots, and they advanced as far as Mareshah.
  11. 2 Chronicles 14:12כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    So the LORD struck down the Cushites before Asa and Judah, and the Cushites fled.
  12. 2 Chronicles 14:13כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Then Asa and his army pursued them as far as Gerar. The Cushites fell and could not recover, for they were crushed before the LORD and His army. So the people of Judah carried off a great amount of plunder
  13. 2 Chronicles 16:8כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Were not the Cushites and Libyans a vast army with many chariots and horsemen? Yet because you relied on the LORD, He delivered them into your hand.
  14. 2 Chronicles 21:16כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Then the LORD stirred against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines and Arabs who lived near the Cushites.
  15. Esther 1:1כּוּשׁ · Cush
    This is what happened in the days of Xerxes, who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush.
  16. Esther 8:9כּוּשׁ · Cush
    At once the royal scribes were summoned, and on the twenty-third day of the third month (the month of Sivan), they recorded all of Mordecai’s orders to the Jews and to the satraps, governors, and princes of the 127 provinces from India to Cush—writing to each province in its own script, to every people in their own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language.
  17. Job 28:19כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Topaz from Cush cannot compare to it, nor can it be valued in pure gold.
  18. Psalm 68:31כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Envoys will arrive from Egypt; Cush will stretch out her hands to God.
  19. Psalm 87:4כּוּשׁ · Cush
    “I will mention Rahab and Babylon among those who know Me—along with Philistia, Tyre, and Cush—when I say, ‘This one was born in Zion.’”
  20. Isaiah 11:11כּוּשׁ · Cush
    On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
  21. Isaiah 18:1כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Woe to the land of whirring wings, along the rivers of Cush,
  22. Isaiah 20:3כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Then the LORD said, “Just as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and omen against Egypt and Cush,
  23. Isaiah 20:4כּוּשׁ · Cush
    …so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks—to Egypt’s shame.
  24. Isaiah 20:5כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Those who made Cush their hope and Egypt their boast will be dismayed and ashamed.
  25. Isaiah 37:9כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “He has set out to fight against you.” On hearing this, Sennacherib sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,
  26. Isaiah 43:3כּוּשׁ · Cush
    For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place.
  27. Isaiah 45:14כּוּשׁ · Cush
    This is what the LORD says: “The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush, along with the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you; they will come over in chains and bow down to you. They will confess to you: ‘God is indeed with you, and there is no other; there is no other God.’”
  28. Jeremiah 13:23כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Neither are you able to do good—you who are accustomed to doing evil.
  29. Jeremiah 38:7כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Now Ebed-melech the Cushite, a court official in the royal palace, heard that Jeremiah had been put into the cistern. While the king was sitting at the Gate of Benjamin,
  30. Jeremiah 38:10כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    So the king commanded Ebed-melech the Cushite, “Take thirty men from here with you and pull Jeremiah the prophet out of the cistern before he dies.”
  31. Jeremiah 38:12כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    Ebed-melech the Cushite cried out to Jeremiah, “Put these worn-out rags and clothes under your arms to pad the ropes.” Jeremiah did so,
  32. Jeremiah 39:16כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    “Go and tell Ebed-melech the Cushite that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to fulfill My words against this city for harm and not for good, and on that day they will be fulfilled before your eyes.
  33. Jeremiah 46:9כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.
  34. Ezekiel 29:10כּוּשׁ · Cush
    …therefore I am against you and against your rivers. I will turn the land of Egypt into a ruin, a desolate wasteland from Migdol to Syene, and as far as the border of Cush.
  35. Ezekiel 30:4כּוּשׁ · Cush
    A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are torn down.
  36. Ezekiel 30:5כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various peoples, as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land, will fall with Egypt by the sword.
  37. Ezekiel 30:9כּוּשׁ · Cush
    On that day messengers will go out from Me in ships to frighten Cush out of complacency. Anguish will come upon them on the day of Egypt’s doom. For it is indeed coming.
  38. Ezekiel 38:5כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets,
  39. Daniel 11:43כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and over all the riches of Egypt, and the Libyans and Cushites will also submit to him.
  40. Amos 9:7כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    “Are you not like the Cushites to Me, O children of Israel?” declares the LORD. “Did I not bring Israel up from the land of Egypt, the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Arameans from Kir?
  41. Nahum 3:9כּוּשׁ · Cush
    Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies.
  42. Zephaniah 2:12כּוּשִׁי · Cush
    “You too, O Cushites, will be slain by My sword.”
  43. Zephaniah 3:10כּוּשׁ · Cush
    From beyond the rivers of Cush My worshipers, My scattered people, will bring Me an offering.
  44. Acts 8:27Αἰθίοψ · Ethiopia
    So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official in charge of the entire treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. He had gone to Jerusalem to worship,