Topheth
Topheth, located in the Valley of Hinnom (also called the Valley of Slaughter or Baca Valley) south of Jerusalem, was a site of pagan child sacrifice that was defiled by King Josiah.
PlaceOld Testament7 books17 verses
Summary
A location first mentioned at Joshua 15:8; referred to as Topheth (תֹּ֫פֶת), "burning-place" (תׇּפְתֶּה), Valley of/ Hinnom (הִנֹּם גַּיְא), Valley of/ the Son of/ Hinnom (בֵּן הִנֹּם גַּיְא), Valley of/ Slaughter (הֲרֵגָה גַּיְא), or Valley of/ Baca (בָּכָא עֵ֫מֶק).
Location
- Identified as
- in the Valley of Hinnom
- Certainty
- Widely agreed (100% of scholarship)
- Coordinates
- 31.769° N, 35.228° E
Glossary entries
Alternative names
- בָּכָא+H6010L«H6010=עֵ֫מֶקValley of Baca
- בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְאValley of Hinnom
- הִנֹּם+H1516R«H1516=גַּיְאValley of Hinnom
- הֲרֵגָה+H1516S«H1516=גַּיְאValley of Slaughter
- תֹּ֫פֶתTopheth
- תׇּפְתֶּהTophetteh
Mentions
- Joshua 15:8בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of Hinnom; הִנֹּם+H1516R«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomFrom there the border went up the Valley of Ben-hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusites (that is, Jerusalem) and ascended to the top of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.
- Joshua 18:16בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of Hinnom; הִנֹּם+H1516R«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomThen it went down to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Ben-hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim and ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the southern slope of the Jebusites and downward to En-rogel.
- 2 Kings 23:10תֹּ֫פֶת · Topheth; בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomHe also desecrated Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire to Molech.
- 2 Chronicles 28:3בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomMoreover, Ahaz burned incense in the Valley of Ben-hinnom and sacrificed his sons in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
- 2 Chronicles 33:6בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomHe sacrificed his sons in the fire in the Valley of Ben-hinnom. He practiced sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did great evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.
- Nehemiah 11:30הִנֹּם+H1516R«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomZanoah, Adullam, and their villages; in Lachish and its fields; and in Azekah and its villages. So they settled from Beersheba all the way to the Valley of Hinnom.
- Psalm 84:6בָּכָא+H6010L«H6010=עֵ֫מֶק · Valley of BacaAs they pass through the Valley of Baca, they make it a place of springs; even the autumn rain covers it with pools.
- Isaiah 30:33תׇּפְתֶּה · TophettehFor Topheth has long been prepared; it has been made ready for the king. Its funeral pyre is deep and wide, with plenty of fire and wood. The breath of the LORD, like a torrent of burning sulfur, sets it ablaze.
- Jeremiah 7:31תֹּ֫פֶת · Topheth; בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomThey have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so they could burn their sons and daughters in the fire—something I never commanded, nor did it even enter My mind.
- Jeremiah 7:32תֹּ֫פֶת · Topheth; בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of Hinnom; הֲרֵגָה+H1516S«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of SlaughterSo behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when this place will no longer be called Topheth and the Valley of Ben-hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter. For they will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room.
- Jeremiah 19:2בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of Hinnom…and go out to the Valley of Ben-hinnom near the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. Proclaim there the words I speak to you,
- Jeremiah 19:6תֹּ֫פֶת · Topheth; בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of Hinnom; הֲרֵגָה+H1516S«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of SlaughterSo behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when this place will no longer be called Topheth or the Valley of Ben-hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter.
- Jeremiah 19:11תֹּ֫פֶת · Topheth…and you are to proclaim to them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I will shatter this nation and this city, like one shatters a potter’s jar that can never again be repaired. They will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room to bury them.
- Jeremiah 19:12תֹּ֫פֶת · TophethThis is what I will do to this place and to its residents, declares the LORD. I will make this city like Topheth.
- Jeremiah 19:13תֹּ֫פֶת · TophethThe houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like that place, Topheth—all the houses on whose rooftops they burned incense to all the host of heaven and poured out drink offerings to other gods.”
- Jeremiah 19:14תֹּ֫פֶת · TophethThen Jeremiah returned from Topheth, where the LORD had sent him to prophesy, and he stood in the courtyard of the house of the LORD and proclaimed to all the people,
- Jeremiah 32:35בֵּן+H2011H«H2011=הִנֹּם+H1516Q«H1516=גַּיְא · Valley of HinnomThey have built the high places of Baal in the Valley of Ben-hinnom to make their sons and daughters pass through the fire to Molech—something I never commanded them, nor had it ever entered My mind, that they should commit such an abomination and cause Judah to sin.