1 Samuel 8:11

Samuel’s Warning · 1 Samuel 8:10–18
Read 1 Samuel 8

Translations

Modern
He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots.
Traditional
And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.
Literal
And he said, “This will be the behavior of the king who will reign over you: Your sons he will take and appoint to his own chariots and horses, and some will run before the face of his chariots.
Latin
Et ait: Hoc erit jus regis, qui imperaturus est vobis: filios vestros tollet, et ponet in curribus suis: facietque sibi equites et præcursores quadrigarum suarum,

Original

Hebrew
English
He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots.

Notes

The people wanted a king to lead them, but Samuel warned that the king would control them. They asked for a leader but got a ruler.

These verses explain why being a king has downsides. Each sentence describes something the king would take. A king would seize things, not just protect them.

When Israel was changing to a monarchy (rule by kings), neither God (1 Samuel 8:7–9) nor Samuel (1 Samuel 12:1–25) liked the people's request for a king. Saul, the first king (1 Samuel 9–11), did not succeed in his role (1 Samuel 13–31) and proved Samuel's warnings true (see 1 Samuel 8:10–18; compare 1 Samuel 16:1–13).

Theme notes and profiles

Samuel Kingship

Glossary

History of Israel Horse Riches Samuel (Person) Samuel, Books of First and Second Theocracy

Topics

Chariots: Often Attended by Running Footmen Footman: One Who Runs Ahead of Kings and Princes Government: Mosaic: Chose, or Ratified, the Chief Ruler Israel: Under the Judges: They Demand a King Kings: Israel Warned Against Seeking Monarchy: Described by Samuel Rulers: Wicked Samuel: People Desire a King; he Protests Tribute: Sometimes Exacted by Kings from Their own Subjects