1 Thessalonians 5:3

The Day of the Lord · 1 Thessalonians 5:1–11
Read 1 Thessalonians 5

Translations

Modern
While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
Traditional
For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.
Literal
When they may say, “Peace and security,” then suddenly destruction comes upon them, as the labor pains to her having in womb; and they shall not escape.
Latin
…cum enim dixerint: Pax et securitas: tunc repentinus eis superveniet interitus, sicut dolor in utero habenti, et non effugient.

Original

Greek
English
While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

Notes

“Peace and security”: This phrase was common during the time of the pax Romana (Roman peace). Despite this assumption of security, God's final judgment arrives suddenly and no one can avoid it.

Paul answers questions from the Thessalonians (see 1 Corinthians 7:1), questions about:

The second part of the letter discusses Timothy's news about the church and the questions the Christians had for Paul.

Paul addresses:

  • the problem of sexual immorality (4:3–8) before responding to the Thessalonians’ questions about love for other Christians (4:9–12),

  • the fate of Christians who have died (4:13–18), and

  • the timing of "the Day of the Lord" (5:1–11).

Paul offers advice on topics such as leadership and community relations, the relationship with the Lord, and prophecy (5:12–22).

Parallels

Zephaniah 1:7–18 Malachi 4:1–6 2 Peter 3:8–13

Glossary

First Letter to the Thessalonians

Topics

Confidence: False Death of the Wicked Escape: None, from the Judgments of God In the Last Days Jesus, the Christ: Second Coming of Peace in the Middle East Procrastination: General Scriptures Concerning Self-Delusion: Fatal Consequences of The Last Days The Punishment of the Wicked: Future Described as Often Sudden and Unexpected The Second Coming of Christ: The Wicked: Shall be Surprised By