Translations
Original
Notes
rams from Bashan, and goats: This high plateau east of the Sea of Galilee was famous for its livestock (see study note on 1:4; see also Psalm 22:12; Ezekiel 39:18; Amos 4:1).
In ancient times, vows from both parties secured a treaty between individuals or nations. Israel's promise was in a song of witness that Moses composed under divine inspiration (31:19–22).
Israel probably sang the song during a regular covenant-renewal ceremony (31:21). They invoked upon themselves the covenant's judgments and reminded themselves of its promises.
Moses Ancient Law Codes God’s Instructions Music in Ancient Israel
Parallels
Places
Bashan: Region east of the Jordan, known for its fertility
Glossary
Bashan Blood Deuteronomy, Book of Food and Food Preparation Milk Song of Moses
Topics
Bashan: Distinguished for Its Fine Cattle Blessing: Temporal, from God Butter: General Scriptures Concerning Death: Scenes of Death of Moses Food: Articles of Butter Goat: Numerous God: Providence of Instruction in Religion Kidney: Burnt offering of The Milk of Cows Milk of Sheep Milk: Different Kinds Mentioned of Cows Milk: Different Kinds Mentioned of Sheep Psalms: Didactic Songs Composed by Moses, Celebrating the Providence, Righteousness Sheep: Milk of, Used As Food Sheep: Milk of, Used for Food Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bashan Sheep: The Land of Bashan Adapted to the Raising of The Diet of the Jews: Articles Used for Butter The Goat: Bashan Celebrated For The Lamb used for Food The Vine: The Fruit of Made Into Wine