Translations
Modern
So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
Traditional
Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
Literal
And I have hated this life, because the work was evil to me that was done under the sun—for all is vapor and a striving after the wind.
Latin
Et idcirco tæduit me vitæ meæ, videntem mala universa esse sub sole, et cuncta vanitatem et afflictionem spiritus.
Original
Hebrew
English
So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
Notes
The Teacher began to dislike life because of its:
Sorrows (Ecclesiastes 1:18)
Hard work (Ecclesiastes 2:18)
Seeming pointlessness (Ecclesiastes 2:19–20)
The Teacher now examines the value of wisdom (Ecclesiastes 2:12–17) and hard work (2:18–23). These, too, are futile (Ecclesiastes 2:17).
The Teacher examines how wisdom, work, and pleasure relate to each other.
Theme notes and profiles
Laziness and Hard Work Wealth and Poverty in the Wisdom Literature
Glossary
Topics
Death: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Industry: General Scriptures Concerning Life: (Sacredness of, an Inference from What is Taught in the Law Concerning Murder): Hated Murmuring: Solomon Natural Life: The Dissatisfied Despise Wisdom: Worldly