Exodus 32

The Golden Calf

1Now when the people saw that Moses was delayed in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!”

1And the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, and the people gathered together against Aaron and they said to him, “Arise, make for us gods who will go before our faces. For this Moses, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.”

2So Aaron told them, “Take off the gold earrings that are on your wives and sons and daughters, and bring them to me.”

2And Aaron said to them, “Break off the golden rings that are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.”

3Then all the people took off their gold earrings and brought them to Aaron.

3And all the people broke off the golden rings that were in their ears and brought them to Aaron.

4He took the gold from their hands, and with an engraving tool he fashioned it into a molten calf. And they said, “These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!”

4And he took it from their hand, and he fashioned it with an engraving tool and he made a molten calf. And they said, “These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!”

5When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before the calf and proclaimed: “Tomorrow shall be a feast to the LORD.”

5And Aaron saw, and he built an altar before its face. And Aaron proclaimed and said, “Tomorrow is a feast to YHWH.”

6So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.

6And they rose early on the next day, and they offered burnt offerings, and they brought near peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and they rose up to play.

7Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go down at once, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves.

7And YHWH said to Moses, “Go, descend; for your people, whom you brought up from the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves.

8How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and have bowed down to it. They have sacrificed to it and said, ‘These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.’”

8They have turned aside quickly from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and they have bowed down to it, and they have sacrificed to it and they have said, ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!’”

9The LORD also said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.

9And YHWH said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people.

10Now leave Me alone, so that My anger may burn against them and consume them. Then I will make you into a great nation.”

10And now, leave Me alone, and My anger may burn hot against them, and I may consume them. And I will make you into a great nation.”

11But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, “O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand?

11And Moses pleaded the face of YHWH his God, and he said, “Why, O YHWH, does Your anger burn hot against Your people, whom You have brought out from the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?

12Why should the Egyptians declare, ‘He brought them out with evil intent, to kill them in the mountains and wipe them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your fierce anger and relent from doing harm to Your people.

12Why should Egypt speak, saying, ‘In evil He brought them out to kill them in the mountains and to consume them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your burning anger and relent over the evil against Your people.

13Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’”

13Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants whom You swore to them by Yourself, and You said to them, ‘I will multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens, and all this land, that I have said, I give to your seed, and they shall inherit it forever.’”

14So the LORD relented from the calamity He had threatened to bring on His people.

14And YHWH relented from the evil that He spoke to do to His people.

15Then Moses turned and went down the mountain with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands. They were inscribed on both sides, front and back.

15And Moses turned, and he went down from the mountain, and the two tablets of the Testimony were in his hand. The tablets were written on their two sides—on this and on that they were written.

16The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets.

16And the tablets, they were the work of God; and the writing, it was the writing of God engraved on the tablets.

17When Joshua heard the sound of the people shouting, he said to Moses, “The sound of war is in the camp.”

17And Joshua heard the voice of the people in their shouting, and he said to Moses, “A voice of war is in the camp.”

18But Moses replied:

“It is neither the cry of victory nor the cry of defeat;

I hear the sound of singing!”

18And he said, “It is not a voice of responses of might, and it is not a voice of responses of weakness; I hear a voice of singing.”

19As Moses approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, he burned with anger and threw the tablets out of his hands, shattering them at the base of the mountain.

19And it came to pass as soon as he came near to the camp that he saw the calf and the dancing; and the anger of Moses burned, and he cast from his hands the tablets, and he shattered them at the base of the mountain.

20Then he took the calf they had made, burned it in the fire, ground it to powder, and scattered the powder over the face of the water. Then he forced the Israelites to drink it.

20And he took the calf that they had made, and he burned it in the fire, and he ground it until it was powder, and he scattered it over the face of the waters, and made the sons of Israel drink it.

21“What did this people do to you,” Moses asked Aaron, “that you have led them into so great a sin?”

21And Moses said to Aaron, “What did this people do to you, that you have brought upon them a great sin?”

22“Do not be enraged, my lord,” Aaron replied. “You yourself know that the people are intent on evil.

22And Aaron said, “Let not the anger of my lord burn. You have known the people, that it is in evil.

23They told me, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!’

23And they said to me, ‘Make for us gods who shall go before our faces. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’

24So I said to them, ‘Whoever has gold, let him take it off,’ and they gave it to me. And when I threw it into the fire, out came this calf!”

24And I said to them, ‘Whoever has gold, let them break it off.’ And they gave it to me, and I cast it into the fire, and this calf came out.”

25Moses saw that the people were out of control, for Aaron had let them run wild and become a laughingstock to their enemies.

25And Moses saw the people, that they were unrestrained—for Aaron had not restrained them, unto derision among their enemies.

26So Moses stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the LORD, come to me.”

And all the Levites gathered around him.

26And Moses stood in the entrance of the camp and said, “Who is for YHWH? Come to me!” And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him.

27He told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each of you men is to fasten his sword to his side, go back and forth through the camp from gate to gate, and slay his brother, his friend, and his neighbor.’”

27And he said to them, “Thus says YHWH God of Israel, ‘Put each man his sword on his side, pass over and turn back from gate to gate throughout the camp, and each man kill his brother, and each man his companion, and each man his neighbor.’”

28The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead.

28And the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses, and there fell from the people in that day about three thousand men.

29Afterward, Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for service to the LORD, since each man went against his son and his brother; so the LORD has bestowed a blessing on you this day.”

29And Moses said, “Fill your hand today for YHWH—for each man is against his son and against his brother—that He may bestow on you this day a blessing.”

30The next day Moses said to the people, “You have committed a great sin. Now I will go up to the LORD; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.”

30And it came to pass on the next day that Moses said to the people, “You—you have sinned a great sin. And now I will go up to YHWH; perhaps I may make atonement for your sin.”

31So Moses returned to the LORD and said, “Oh, what a great sin these people have committed! They have made gods of gold for themselves.

31And Moses returned to YHWH and said, “Oh, this people has sinned a great sin, and they have made for themselves gods of gold.

32Yet now, if You would only forgive their sin.... But if not, please blot me out of the book that You have written.”

32And now, if You will forgive their sin—. and if not, blot me out, please, from Your book that You have written.”

33The LORD replied to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot out of My book.

33And YHWH said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out from My book.

34Now go, lead the people to the place I described. Behold, My angel shall go before you. But on the day I settle accounts, I will punish them for their sin.”

34And now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, My angel shall go before your face. And in the day of My charging, then I will charge upon them their sin.”

35And the LORD sent a plague on the people because of what they had done with the calf that Aaron had made.

35And YHWH struck the people because of what they made the calf that Aaron had made.