Exodus 5

Pharaoh’s First Refusal

1After that, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.’”

1And afterward Moses and Aaron went in and they said to Pharaoh, “Thus says YHWH, God of Israel: ‘Send out My people, that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.’”

2But Pharaoh replied, “Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.”

2And Pharaoh said, “Who is YHWH, that I should listen to His voice to send out Israel? I do not know YHWH, and moreover Israel I will not send out.”

3“The God of the Hebrews has met with us,” they answered. “Please let us go on a three-day journey into the wilderness to sacrifice to the LORD our God, or He may strike us with plagues or with the sword.”

3And they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Let us go, please, a journey of three days into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to YHWH our God, lest He meet us with the pestilence or with the sword.”

4But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you draw the people away from their work? Get back to your labor!”

4And the king of Egypt said to them, “Why, Moses and Aaron, do you loosen the people from their works? Go to your burdens.”

5Pharaoh also said, “Look, the people of the land are now numerous, and you would be stopping them from their labor.”

5And Pharaoh said, “Behold, the people of the land are many now, and you make them rest from their burdens.”

Bricks and Straw

6That same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people and their foremen:

6And that day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying,

7“You shall no longer supply the people with straw for making bricks. They must go and gather their own straw.

7“You shall not continue to give straw to the people for the making of the bricks as yesterday and the day before yesterday. They shall go and gather straw for themselves.

8But require of them the same quota of bricks as before; do not reduce it. For they are lazy; that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’

8And the quota of bricks that they were making yesterday and the day before yesterday you shall set on them. You shall not diminish from it, for they are idle. Upon thus, they cry out, saying, ‘Let us go, let us sacrifice to our God.’

9Make the work harder on the men so they will be occupied and pay no attention to these lies.”

9Let the service be heavy on the men, and let them be occupied with it. And let them not pay attention to lying words.”

10So the taskmasters and foremen of the people went out and said to them, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I am no longer giving you straw.

10And the taskmasters of the people and their officers went out, and they spoke to the people, saying, “Thus says Pharaoh: ‘I am not giving straw to you.

11Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it; but your workload will in no way be reduced.’”

11You go, get straw for yourselves from wherever you can find it; for nothing is diminishing from your service.’”

12So the people scattered all over the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

12And the people were scattered throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

13The taskmasters kept pressing them, saying, “Fulfill your quota each day, just as you did when straw was provided.”

13And the taskmasters kept pressing them, saying, “Fulfill your works, the matter of a day in its day, as when there was the straw.”

14Then the Israelite foremen, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over the people, were beaten and asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as you did before?”

14And the officers of the sons of Israel, whom the taskmasters of Pharaoh had set over them, were beaten saying, “Why have you not fulfilled your quota for making bricks as yesterday and the day before yesterday, both yesterday and today?”

The Cry of the Israelites

15So the Israelite foremen went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why are you treating your servants this way?

15And the officers of the sons of Israel came and cried out to Pharaoh, saying, “Why are you doing this to your servants?

16No straw has been given to your servants, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Look, your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”

16Straw is not being given to your servants, and they are saying to us, ‘Make bricks!’ And behold, your servants are beaten, and the fault is in your people.”

17“You are slackers!” Pharaoh replied. “Slackers! That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.’

17And he said, “You are idle—idle! Upon thus you are saying, ‘Let us go, let us sacrifice to YHWH.’

18Now get to work. You will be given no straw, yet you must deliver the full quota of bricks.”

18And now, go—work! And straw shall not be given to you, and the quota of bricks you shall deliver.”

19The Israelite foremen realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You must not reduce your daily quota of bricks.”

19And the officers of the sons of Israel saw themselves in trouble, in saying, “You shall not diminish from your bricks, the matter of a day in its day.”

20When they left Pharaoh, they confronted Moses and Aaron, who stood waiting to meet them.

20And they met Moses and Aaron, who were standing to meet them as they came out from Pharaoh.

21“May the LORD look upon you and judge you,” the foremen said, “for you have made us a stench before Pharaoh and his officials; you have placed in their hand a sword to kill us!”

21And they said to them, “May YHWH look on you and judge, because you have made our scent stink in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us.”

22So Moses returned to the LORD and asked, “Lord, why have You brought trouble upon this people? Is this why You sent me?

22And Moses returned to YHWH and said, “My Lord, why have You done evil to this people? Is this why You have sent me?

23Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and You have not delivered Your people in any way.”

23And since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has done evil to this people; and deliver—You have not delivered—Your people.”