Ezekiel 17

The Parable of Two Eagles and a Vine

1Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

1And the word of YHWH came to me, saying:

2“Son of man, pose a riddle; speak a parable to the house of Israel

2“Son of man, pose a riddle and present a parable to the house of Israel,

3and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says:

‘A great eagle with great wings and long pinions,

full of feathers of many colors,

came to Lebanon

and took away the top of the cedar.

3and say, thus says the Lord YHWH: ‘A great eagle, great of wings and long of pinions, full of feathers that are unto it of many colors, came to Lebanon, and took from the treetop of the cedar.

4He plucked off its topmost shoot,

carried it to the land of merchants,

and planted it in a city of traders.

4The topmost of its shoots he plucked off and he brought it in to a land of trade. In a city of merchants he set it.

5He took some of the seed of the land

and planted it in fertile soil;

he placed it by abundant waters

and set it out like a willow.

5And he took from the seed of the land, and he put it it in a field of seed; he took it next to abundant waters; as a willow tree he set it.

6It sprouted and became a spreading vine,

low in height, with branches turned toward him;

yet its roots remained where it stood.

So it became a vine and yielded branches

and sent out shoots.

6And it grew and became a spreading vine, low of height, turning its branches toward him, and its roots were under it, and it became as a vine and made branches and sent out shoots.

7But there was another great eagle

with great wings and many feathers.

And behold, this vine bent its roots toward him.

It stretched out its branches to him from its planting bed,

so that he might water it.

7And there was one great eagle, great of wings and abundant of feathers, and behold, this vine bent its roots toward him, and its branches it stretched out toward him, to water it from the beds of its planting.

8It had been planted in good soil

by abundant waters

in order to yield branches and bear fruit

and become a splendid vine.’

8In a good field, next to many waters, it was planted, to make branches and to bear fruit, to become as a vine of magnificence.’

9So you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says:

‘Will it flourish?

Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit

so that it shrivels?

All its foliage will wither!

It will not take a strong arm or many people

to pull it up by its roots.

9Say, thus says the Lord YHWH: ‘Will it prosper? Will he not its roots pull up and strip off its fruit, so it withers—all of the fresh sproutings of its branch wither? And not a great arm or many people to lift it up by its roots.

10Even if it is transplanted,

will it flourish?

Will it not completely wither when the east wind strikes?

It will wither on the bed where it sprouted.’”

10And behold, being planted, will it prosper? At the touching of it by the wind from the east, Will it not it will completely wither—will it wither on the beds of its planting?’”

The Parable Explained

11Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

11And the word of YHWH came to me, saying:

12“Now say to this rebellious house: ‘Do you not know what these things mean?’

Tell them, ‘Behold, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, carried off its king and officials, and brought them back with him to Babylon.

12“Say now to the house of rebellion, ‘Do you not know what these are?’ Say, ‘Behold, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and he took her king and her princes, and he brought them with him to Babylon.

13He took a member of the royal family and made a covenant with him, putting him under oath. Then he carried away the leading men of the land,

13And he took from the seed of the king, and he cut with him a covenant, and he brought him in under oath—for the mighty ones of the land he had taken away—

14so that the kingdom would be brought low, unable to lift itself up, surviving only by keeping his covenant.

14that the kingdom would be brought low and not lift itself up by keeping his covenant that it may stand.

15But this king rebelled against Babylon by sending his envoys to Egypt to ask for horses and a large army. Will he flourish? Will the one who does such things escape? Can he break a covenant and yet escape?’

15And he rebelled against him by sending his messengers to Egypt, to give to him horses and many people. Will he prosper? Will he escape, the one doing these things? And can he break a covenant, and escape?’

16‘As surely as I live,’ declares the Lord GOD, ‘he will die in Babylon, in the land of the king who enthroned him, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke.

16‘As I live,’ a declaration of the Lord YHWH, ‘Will he not—in the place of the king causing him to reign, of whom his oath he despised, and of whom his covenant he broke with him—die in the midst of Babylon.

17Pharaoh with his mighty army and vast horde will not help him in battle, when ramps are built and siege walls constructed to destroy many lives.

17And not with his mighty army and his great assembly, will Pharaoh maintain him in the war, in the piling up of a siege mound, and with the building of a wall, to cut off many souls.

18He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Seeing that he gave his hand in pledge yet did all these things, he will not escape!’

18And he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, and behold, he gave his hand, and all these things he did—he will not escape!’

19Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘As surely as I live, I will bring down upon his head My oath that he despised and My covenant that he broke.

19Therefore, thus says the Lord YHWH: ‘As I live, surely My oath that he despised, and My covenant that he broke, will I not recompense upon his head?

20I will spread My net over him and catch him in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment upon him there for the treason he committed against Me.

20And I will spread over him My net, and he will be captured in My snare; and I will bring him to Babylon, and I will execute judgment upon him there for the unfaithfulness with which he was unfaithful against Me.

21All his choice troops will fall by the sword, and those who survive will be scattered to every wind. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken.’

21And all his choice troops will fall by the sword, and those remaining will be scattered to every wind! And you will know that I, YHWH, have spoken.’

22This is what the Lord GOD says:

‘I will take a shoot from the lofty top of the cedar,

and I will set it out.

I will pluck a tender sprig from its topmost shoots,

and I will plant it on a high and lofty mountain.

22Thus says the Lord YHWH: ‘I will take from the treetop of the highest cedar, and I will set it out; from the topmost of its shoots, a tender one I will pluck off, and I will plant it on a mountain high and exalted.

23I will plant it on the mountain heights of Israel

so that it will bear branches;

it will yield fruit

and become a majestic cedar.

Birds of every kind will nest under it,

taking shelter in the shade of its branches.

23On a mountain in the height of Israel I will plant it, and it will bear boughs and it will yield fruit, and it will be majestic as a cedar; and will dwell under it every bird of every wing; in the shade of its branches they will dwell.

24Then all the trees of the field will know

that I am the LORD.

I bring the tall tree down

and make the low tree tall.

I dry up the green tree

and make the withered tree flourish.

I, the LORD, have spoken,

and I have done it.’”

24And all the trees of the field will know that I, YHWH, have brought low the high tree, and have raised high the low tree; I dried up the green tree and I made bud the dry tree. I, YHWH, have spoken, and I have done it.’”