Ezra 2:64

The List of Returning Exiles · Ezra 2:1–67
Read Ezra 2

Translations

Modern
The whole assembly numbered 42,360,
Traditional
The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,
Literal
All the assembly was as one, four myriad two thousand three hundred and sixty,
Latin
Omnis multitudo quasi unus, quadraginta duo millia trecenti sexaginta:

Original

Hebrew
English
The whole assembly numbered 42,360,

Notes

  • 42,360: This number might include children, as it does not match the 28,774 people listed in Ezra 2:3–42.

  • The large number of servants and animals indicates that some of the Jews who returned were wealthy.

This chapter is Ezra's first major digression from the main story. The returning exiles needed to identify true Jews to maintain their community identity and theological purity. This helped them know whom they could marry and who could worship at the temple. This list is not the initial list of all Jews who returned to Jerusalem (compare Nehemiah 7:6–73). Instead, it is a slightly later list, created after Sheshbazzar died, of people who had settled in their towns.

Theme notes and profiles

Esther Zerubbabel

Parallels

Nehemiah 7:4–69

Glossary

Book of Ezra Census First Book of Esdras Genealogy History of Israel Postexilic Period Singer Temple

Topics

Israel: Number of, After the Captivity Music: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To