Genesis 18

The Three Visitors

1Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent.

1And YHWH appeared to him by the Oaks of Mamre, and he was sitting in the entrance of the tent in the heat of the day.

2And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.

2And he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him. And he saw them, and he ran to meet them from the entrance of the tent, and he bowed himself to the earth.

3“My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by.

3And he said, “My lord, if now I have found favor in your eyes, please, do not pass on by Your servant.

4Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.

4Please let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.

5And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant’s way. After that, you may continue on your way.”

“Yes,” they replied, “you may do as you have said.”

5And I will bring a morsel of bread, that you may refresh your hearts; afterward, you may pass on, for upon thus you have come to your servant.” And they said, “Yes, you may do as you have said.”

6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”

6And Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quickly take three seahs of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.”

7Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.

7And Abraham ran to the herd, and he took a tender and good son of the herd and gave it to the young man, and he hurried to prepare it.

8Then Abraham brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and he set them before the men and stood by them under the tree as they ate.

8And he took butter and milk and the son of the herd that he had prepared, and he set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they ate.

Sarah Laughs at the Promise

9“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked.

“There, in the tent,” he replied.

9And they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “Behold, in the tent.”

10Then the LORD said, “I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!”

Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.

10And He said, “I will surely return to you according to the time of life; and behold—a son to Sarah, your wife.” And Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, and it was behind him.

11And Abraham and Sarah were already old and well along in years; Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.

11And Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in years; it had ceased to be for Sarah the way of women.

12So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?”

12And Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I am worn out, shall there be to me pleasure? And my lord is old!”

13And the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’

13And YHWH said to Abraham, “Why did this one, Sarah, laugh, saying, ‘Shall I truly bear a child when I am old?’

14Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”

14Is any word is too difficult for YHWH? At the appointed time I will return to you, according to the time of life, and unto Sarah will be a son.”

15But Sarah was afraid, so she denied it and said, “I did not laugh.”

“No,” replied the LORD, “but you did laugh.”

15And Sarah denied it, saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid. And He said, “No, but you did laugh.”

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom

16When the men got up to leave, they looked out over Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them off.

16And the men rose from there and looked on the face of Sodom, and Abraham walked with them to send them off.

17And the LORD said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?

17And YHWH said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing?

18Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and through him all the nations of the earth will be blessed.

18And Abraham will surely become a nation great and mighty, and in him all the nations of the earth shall be blessed.

19For I have chosen him, so that he will command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, in order that the LORD may bring upon Abraham what He has promised.”

19For I have known him in order that he may command his children and his house after him that they keep the way of YHWH by doing what is right and just, that YHWH may bring to Abraham what He has spoken to him.”

20Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,

20And YHWH said, “Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and because their sin is very grievous,

21I will go down to see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me. If not, I will find out.”

21I will go down now and see whether the outcry against it that has come to Me they have done completely—and if not, I will know.”

22And the two men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.

22And the men turned away from there and went toward Sodom, and Abraham still stood before YHWH.

23Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

23And Abraham came near and said, “Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked?

24What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?

24Suppose there are fifty righteous in the midst of the city; would You also destroy and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are within it?

25Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”

25Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked. Far be it from You! Shall the Judge of all the earth not do justice?”

26So the LORD replied, “If I find fifty righteous ones within the city of Sodom, on their account I will spare the whole place.”

26And YHWH said, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous in the midst of the city, then I will spare the whole place on their account.”

27Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—

27And Abraham answered and said, “Behold, please, I have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord, and I am dust and ash.

28suppose the fifty righteous ones lack five. Will You destroy the whole city for the lack of five?”

He replied, “If I find forty-five there, I will not destroy it.”

28Suppose there are lacking five of the fifty righteous? Would You destroy for the five the whole city?” And He said, “I will not destroy it if I find there forty and five.”

29Once again Abraham spoke to the LORD, “Suppose forty are found there?”

He answered, “On account of the forty, I will not do it.”

29And he added again to speak to Him, and he said, “Suppose there should be found there forty?” And He said, “I will not do it on account of the forty.”

30Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak further. Suppose thirty are found there?”

He replied, “If I find thirty there, I will not do it.”

30And he said, “Please, may the Lord not be hot, and I will speak. Suppose there should be found thirty.” And He said, “I will not do it if I find there thirty.”

31And Abraham said, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose twenty are found there?”

He answered, “On account of the twenty, I will not destroy it.”

31And he said, “Behold, please, I have ventured to speak to the Lord. Suppose there should be found twenty.” And He said, “I will not destroy it on account of the twenty.”

32Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?”

And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”

32And he said, “Please may the Lord not be hot, and I will speak but once more. Suppose there should be found ten.” And He said, “I will not destroy it on account of the ten.”

33When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.

33And YHWH went His way as soon as He had finished speaking with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.