Genesis 20:17

Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech · Genesis 20:1–18
Read Genesis 20

Translations

Modern
Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his maidservants, so that they could again bear children—
Traditional
So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.
Literal
And Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants, and they bore children.
Latin
Orante autem Abraham, sanavit Deus Abimelech et uxorem, ancillasque ejus, et pepererunt:

Original

Hebrew
English
Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his maidservants, so that they could again bear children—

Notes

The inability to have children suggests that some time had passed. God controls births. He decides when women can have children (25:21; 29:31; 30:2, 17, 22–23; 1 Samuel 1:19–20; Psalms 113:9; 127:3; Luke 1:13).

  • This second "sister story" in Genesis (compare 12:10–20) happened just before Sarah became pregnant with Isaac (chapter 21). In both instances, God protected Abraham and Sarah's marriage to keep it pure for the covenant promises. To be part of God's plan, his people must separate from worldly corruption.

  • This story happened in the promised land. It showed Israel how God intervened in people's lives to fulfill his plan. He protected them from threats from other tribes. He used his chosen people to mediate his relationship with other nations.

  • By preventing adultery from destroying Abraham's marriage, God reminded the Israelites not to marry those who would lead them away from the Lord (Ezra 9:1–4; Nehemiah 13:23–27; Malachi 2:10–17). They should not allow any chance for temptation. Adultery would eventually destroy the covenant and the people.

Theme notes and profiles

Abraham Isaac Sarah Infertility Symbolic Numbers The Plagues

People

Abimelech: Philistine king who interacted with Abraham and Isaac Abraham: Patriarch, chosen by God to father His people

Glossary

Abimelech Barrenness Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Dreams Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Patriarchs, Period of the Philistia, Philistines Sarah

Topics

Barrenness: Sent As a Judgment Good for Evil: Returning: Abraham, to Abimelech Ignorance: Punishment of Sins of Abimelech Intercession: Additional Instances of in Behalf of Abimelech Miracles: Catalogue of The Closing of the Wombs of Abimelech's Household Prayer: Answered for Abimelech