Translations
Original
Notes
the mediator: This term describes a person who helps resolve a tough legal or political disagreement. In the old covenant, people saw Moses and the angels as go-betweens between God and the people (Galatians 3:19–20). In the new covenant, Christ connects God and people through his sacrificial death (Hebrews 8:6; 12:24; Romans 6:23; 1 Timothy 2:5; 1 Peter 3:18) and ongoing intercession (prayer on behalf of others) (Hebrews 7:25).
The author compares the old system (Hebrews 9:1–10) with Christ's superior sacrifice as high priest. Christ offered his own blood, not animal blood (9:13–22; see also 9:7). His offering took place in the heavenly tabernacle, not the earthly one (9:23–24; see also 9:1–5). Unlike repeated offerings, Christ's sacrifice happened only once (9:25–10:18; see also 7:27; 9:6–7).
This section explains that Christ's death, as the sacrifice in the new covenant, is better than the sacrifices in the old covenant. In Hebrews 9:1–10, the author describes worship practices under the old covenant rules (see Exodus 28–29; Leviticus 1–10; 16:1–17:16). In Hebrews 9:11–10:18, these rules are compared to Christ's superior offering.
This passage explains that the role of Jesus as the heavenly high priest is better than the role of earthly priests.
Glossary
Bible Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Blood Body of Christ Cleanness and Uncleanness, Regulations Concerning Day of Atonement Forgiveness Hebrews, Letter to the Inheritance Lord’s Supper, the Mediate, Mediator Moses New New Covenant Old Testament Canon Priesthood Testament Type
Topics
Atonement: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Blood of Sacrifices, Typical of the Atoning Blood of Christ Covenant of Grace Gospel: Called the New Covenant Immortality: General Scriptures Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Design of his Death Law: Temporary New Covenant Offerings: Insufficiency of Redemption of Our Souls Redemption: Old Testament Saints Partakers of Suffering of Christ The Covenant: Christ, the Mediator of the Mediator Christ in Virtue of his Atonement The Reward of Saints: Inheritance Eternal Types of the Saviour Types of the Saviour: The Sacrifices