Isaiah 53:12

A Grave Assigned · Isaiah 53:9–12
Read Isaiah 53

Translations

Modern
Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.
Traditional
Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
Literal
Therefore I will divide a portion to him with the many, and with the mighty he will divide the spoil upon that he poured out his soul to the death, and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he himself bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.
Latin
Ideo dispertiam ei plurimos, et fortium dividet spolia, pro eo quod tradidit in mortem animam suam, et cum sceleratis reputatus est, et ipse peccata multorum tulit, et pro transgressoribus rogavit.

Original

Hebrew
English
Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.

Notes

  • a portion: See Philippians 2:9–11.

  • He was numbered with the transgressors: Transgressors (Hebrew poshe‘im) is a stronger word than sinners and is important in Isaiah. It refers to those who defy lawful authority, in this case, God.

  • intercession for the transgressors: The servant would pray for sinners while suffering (see Exodus 32:30; Luke 23:34).

The final stanza of the poem first explains why the servant suffered and was treated unjustly in the place of others; it then explains what the result of that obedience would be.

This is the fourth of four passages that speak about the promised servant (see study note on Isaiah 42:1–4). The Hebrew poem is carefully constructed in five three-line stanzas.It begins with the servant’s exaltation (52:13), proceeds to his humiliation (52:14–53:9), and ends with his exaltation (53:10–12).

The faithful servant’s suffering would bring reconciliation between God and humans. The Lord Jesus perfectly fulfilled this prophecy (see Isaiah 40; Matthew 8:17; Acts 8:30–35; Romans 10:15–17; 15:21; 1 Peter 2:24–25).

Events

Parallels

Matthew 27:57–61 Mark 15:42–47 Luke 23:50–56 John 19:38–42

Glossary

Bible, Quotations of the Old Testament in the New Testament Blood Church Crucifixion Gaza Gospel Gospel of Matthew Honor Imputation Intercession of Christ Isaiah (Person) Isaiah, Book of Jesus Christ, Teachings of Lamb of God Lord’s Supper, the Messiah New Creation, New Creature Philip Psalms, Book of Servant Servant of the Lord Son of Man Suffering Suffering Servant

Topics

Atonement: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of Drink offering: Illustrative of The: Offering of Christ Jesus, the Christ: Death of Jesus, the Christ: Death of, Voluntary Jesus, the Christ: Design of his Death Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Offerings: Animal Sacrifices: A Type of Christ Prophecies Respecting Christ: His Being Numbered with the Transgressors Prophecies Respecting Christ: His Death Prophecies Respecting Christ: His Intercession for his Murderers Prophecies Respecting Christ: His Sufferings Being for Others The Atonement: Foretold The Crucifixion The Death of Christ in the Company of Malefactors The Death of Christ was Voluntary The Scape-Goat: Typical of Christ Types of Christ: Scape Goat