Joshua 15:14

Caleb’s Portion and Conquest · Joshua 15:13–19
Read Joshua 15

Translations

Modern
And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
Traditional
And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
Literal
And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the sons of Anak.
Latin
Delevitque ex ea Caleb tres filios Enac, Sesai et Ahiman et Tholmai de stirpe Enac.

Original

Hebrew
English
And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

Notes

The description of Judah's allotment of tribes is more detailed than that of the other tribes. The failures of Judah's older brothers positioned him to lead (Genesis 34:25–31; 35:22). As a result, the tribe of Judah received a central location among the tribes, guaranteeing its leadership in the nation (Genesis 49:8–12; Deuteronomy 33:7).

  • The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.

  • The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Caleb Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Judges 1:8–26

People

Ahiman: One of the giant descendants of Anak in Hebron Anak: Ancestor of giant people in Canaan Caleb: Faithful spy, given Hebron as inheritance Sheshai: Anakite giant defeated by Caleb Talmai: Anakim king of Hebron, defeated by Judah

Glossary

Ahiman Allotment of the Land Anak, Anakim, Anakites Beth-Arabah Brook of Egypt Debir (Place) Ekron, Ekronites Ezem Gilgal Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Sheshai Talmai Tekoa, Tekoites Tribe of Dan Wadi

Topics

Ahiman: A Giant of Hebron Anak: Father of Three Giants Anakim: Defeated by Caleb Caleb: Inheritance of Sheshai: A Son of Anak Talmai: A Son of Anak The Anakim: Divided Into Three Tribes The Anakim: Driven from Hebron by Caleb