Judges 1:22

The Capture of Jerusalem and Hebron · Judges 1:8–26
Read Judges 1

Translations

Modern
The house of Joseph also attacked Bethel, and the LORD was with them.
Traditional
And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Beth–el: and the Lord was with them.
Literal
And the house of Joseph went up—even they—against Bethel, and YHWH was with them.
Latin
Domus quoque Joseph ascendit in Bethel, fuitque Dominus cum eis.

Original

Hebrew
English
The house of Joseph also attacked Bethel, and the LORD was with them.

Notes

  • The Lord supported the descendants of Joseph (the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh) only when they attacked Bethel together. Bethel was a sacred place for the Israelites since Jacob's time (Genesis 28:19). They failed when they attacked separately (Judges 1:27–29).

  • Bethel is linked to the battle against Ai (Joshua 7:2) and is mentioned in the list of kings that Israel defeated (Joshua 12:16).

Mentions of Joseph's descendants (Judges 1:22, 35) highlight the northern tribes' failures to remove their enemies.

The tribes of Israel did not keep the covenant. Their complacency was rebellion against the Lord, as shown in the rest of the book of Judges.

The first prologue talks about how the tribes did not follow Joshua's farewell instructions (Joshua 23).

Theme notes and profiles

Oppression of God’s People

Parallels

Joshua 15:13–19

People

Joseph: Son of Jacob, ruler in Egypt

Places

Bethel: Important city in Israel, associated with Abraham and Jacob

Glossary

Bethel (Place), Bethelite Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Land Luz Tribe of Dan Warfare

Topics

Beth-El: A City North of Jerusalem: Conquered by the Household of Joseph Canaanites: Not Expelled Ephraim: A Tribe of Israel: Captured Beth-El in Battle The Canaanites: Partially Subdued by Israel Tribe of Ephraim: Assisted: Manasseh in Taking Bethel