Judges 5:13

The Song of Deborah and Barak · Judges 5:1–31
Read Judges 5

Translations

Modern
Then the survivors came down to the nobles; the people of the LORD came down to me against the mighty.
Traditional
Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the Lord made me have dominion over the mighty.
Literal
Then came down the survivors to the nobles; the people of YHWH came down for me against the mighty.
Latin
Salvatæ sunt reliquiæ populi: Dominus in fortibus dimicavit.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then the survivors came down to the nobles; the people of the LORD came down to me against the mighty.

Notes

Barak's small army marched against the powerful warriors of Sisera's army.

This song, a victory hymn usually credited to Deborah, offers a poetic version of the battle, adding details to the prose account. It is one of the oldest Hebrew poems. It praises the Lord, the tribes who joined the fight, and Jael. It curses those who stayed home, Sisera, and his mother's followers. It contrasts life before Barak's victory, when the Lord's curse was on the land, with the blessings after the warriors' righteous acts. It ends with a prayer that the Lord's enemies will perish like Sisera (Judges 5:31).

The story of Deborah and Barak, found in both prose (Judges 4) and poetry (Judges 5), describes a major military operation against a significant Canaanite enemy after the initial conquest. Another king named Jabin, who also ruled in Hazor, was defeated earlier by Joshua along with a large northern alliance, and Hazor was burned (see Joshua 11:1–15). Although Joshua 11 and Judges 4–5 are often compared, they have too many differences to be considered accounts of the same battle. Instead, Jabin is likely a dynastic name; it appears in the Mari texts for an even earlier king of Hazor, around 1800 BC.

Events

Parallels

Exodus 15:1–21

Glossary

Armageddon Book of Jashar Deborah Family Life and Relations Hazor Hebrew Language Jael Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Kishon Music Poetry, Biblical Simeon, Tribe of Song of Deborah Tribe of Naphtali Woman

Topics

Country: Love of Patriotism: General Scriptures Concerning