Mark 12

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants

1Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

1And He began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard, and he placed around it a fence and dug a wine vat and built a tower, and he rented it out to farmers and traveled abroad.

2At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard.

2And he sent a servant to the farmers in the season, so that he might receive from the farmers from the fruit of the vineyard.

3But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed.

3And having taken him, they beat him and sent him away empty.

4Then he sent them another servant, and they struck him over the head and treated him shamefully.

4And again he sent to them another servant, and that one they struck on the head and dishonored him.

5He sent still another, and this one they killed.

He sent many others; some they beat and others they killed.

5And he sent another, and that one they killed—and many others—indeed beating some and killing some.

6Finally, having one beloved son, he sent him to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

6Yet having one beloved son, he sent him to them last, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

7But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’

7But those farmers said to themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’

8So they seized the son, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

8And having taken him, they killed him and cast him out of the vineyard.

9What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.

9What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and will destroy the farmers, and he will give the vineyard to others.

10Have you never read this Scripture:

‘The stone the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone.

10Did you not even read this Scripture: ‘The stone that those building rejected, this became the head of the corner;

11This is from the Lord,

and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

11this was from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12At this, the leaders sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable against them. But fearing the crowd, they left Him and went away.

12And they were seeking to lay hold of Him, and they feared the crowd; for they knew that He spoke the parable against them. And having left Him, they went away.

Paying Taxes to Caesar

13Later, they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to catch Jesus in His words.

13And they send to Him some of the Pharisees and Herodians, so that they might catch Him in a word.

14“Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and seek favor from no one. Indeed, You are impartial and teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not? Should we pay them or not?”

14And having come, they say to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and to You there is no care about anyone; for You do not look to the appearance of men, but You teach the way of God on the basis of truth. Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar or not? Should we pay or not pay?”

15But Jesus saw through their hypocrisy and said, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to inspect.”

15But knowing their hypocrisy, He said to them, “Why do you test Me? Bring Me a denarius, so that I might see it.”

16So they brought it, and He asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

“Caesar’s,” they answered.

16And they brought it. And He says to them, “Whose image is this—and the inscription?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17Then Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”

And they marveled at Him.

17And Jesus said to them, “Give back the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God.” And they were marveling at Him.

The Sadducees and the Resurrection

18Then the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him:

18And some Sadducees, who say there is not a resurrection, come to Him. And they were questioning Him, saying,

19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.

19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if anyone’s brother should die and leave behind a wife and not leave a child, that his brother should take the wife and should raise up seed for his brother.

20Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died, leaving no children.

20There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and dying, left no seed.

21Then the second one married the widow, but he also died and left no children. And the third did likewise.

21And the second took her and died, not having left behind seed; and the third likewise.

22In this way, none of the seven left any children. And last of all, the woman died.

22And the seven left no seed. Last of all, the woman also died.

23In the resurrection, then, whose wife will she be? For all seven were married to her.”

23In the resurrection, when they rise, of which of them will she be wife? For the seven had her as wife.”

24Jesus said to them, “Aren’t you mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God?

24Jesus was saying to them, “Do you not go astray because of this, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God?

25When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like the angels in heaven.

25For when they rise out from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage; but they are like angels in the heavens.

26But concerning the dead rising, have you not read about the burning bush in the Book of Moses, how God told him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?

26But concerning the dead, that they rise, did you not read in the book of Moses, at the bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob’?

27He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”

27He is not God of the dead, but of the living. You go astray greatly!”

The Greatest Commandment

28Now one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?”

28And one of the scribes having come, having heard them reasoning together, having seen that He answered them well, questioned Him, “Which commandment is first of all?”

29Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One.

29Jesus answered, “The first is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is One.

30Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’

30And you shall love the Lord your God out of all your heart and out of all your soul and out of all your mind and out of all your strength.’

31The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”

31The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is not another commandment greater than these.”

32“Right, Teacher,” the scribe replied. “You have stated correctly that God is One and there is no other but Him,

32And the scribe said to Him, “Right, Teacher; You have spoken according to truth that He is One and that there is not another besides Him,

33and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

33and to love Him out of all the heart and out of all the understanding and out of all the strength, and to love the neighbor as oneself is more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34When Jesus saw that the man had answered wisely, He said, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”

And no one dared to question Him any further.

34And Jesus, having seen him that he answered wisely, said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And no one dared to question Him any longer.

Whose Son Is the Christ?

35While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, He asked, “How can the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David?

35And answering, Jesus was saying, teaching in the temple, “How do the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David?

36Speaking by the Holy Spirit, David himself declared:

‘The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand

until I put Your enemies

under Your feet.”’

36David himself said in the Holy Spirit: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I place Your enemies as a footstool for Your feet.”’

37David himself calls Him ‘Lord.’ So how can He be David’s son?”

And the large crowd listened to Him with delight.

37David himself calls Him ‘Lord.’ And from where is He his son?” And the great crowd was listening to Him gladly.

Beware of the Scribes

38In His teaching Jesus also said, “Watch out for the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, to receive greetings in the marketplaces,

38And in His teaching He was saying, “Beware of the scribes, who are wanting to walk about in long robes and greetings in the marketplaces,

39and to have the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.

39and first seats in the synagogues, and first places at the suppers—

40They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

40those devouring the houses of widows and praying long as a pretext. These will receive more abundant judgment.”

The Widow’s Offering

41As Jesus was sitting opposite the treasury, He watched the crowd putting money into it. And many rich people put in large amounts.

41And having sat down opposite the treasury, He was watching how the crowd casts money into the treasury; and many rich ones were casting in much.

42Then one poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which amounted to a small fraction of a denarius.

42And having come, one poor widow cast in two lepta, which is a kodrantes.

43Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more than all the others into the treasury.

43And having summoned His disciples, He said to them, “Truly I say to you that this poor widow cast in more than all of those casting into the treasury.

44For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”

44For all cast in out of that which is abounding to them, but she out of her poverty cast in all, as much as she had—her whole livelihood.”