Psalm 72:11

Endow the King with Your Justice · Psalm 72:1–20
Read Psalm 72

Translations

Modern
May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him.
Traditional
Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him.
Literal
And all kings will bow low before him; all nations will serve him!
Latin
…et adorabunt eum omnes reges terræ; omnes gentes servient ei.

Original

Hebrew
English
May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him.

Notes

All kings and nations must submit to the messianic king (God's chosen leader). The hope in Psalm 2:10–11 will come true (see 96:1–3; 1 Corinthians 15:25) when other leaders and peoples bow and serve this king.

The anointed king will rule the entire world. Even enemy nations will obey him. In the ancient Near East, giving gifts to the king showed his success and reputation (see 1 Kings 10).

This royal psalm concludes Book Two, with Psalm 72:18–20 serving as an epilogue for the entire book. The psalmist considers the future of David's royal line and Zion (see Psalms 46, 48). He prays that Israel's kings will be good and successful, spreading the Lord's blessing to all people worldwide. The exceptional righteousness and rule desired in this prayer hint at the future arrival of Jesus, the Son of David.

These last four psalms of Book Two contrast with the earlier psalms that describe God’s mighty acts in creation and redemption, ending with God’s march to Zion (Psalms 65–68). Psalms 69–71 describe the king's suffering, and Psalm 72 responds with a prayer for God to bless the king.

Theme notes and profiles

Solomon Royal Psalms Solomon’s Wisdom

Parallels

1 Kings 3:1–15 2 Chronicles 1:1–13 Psalm 45:1–17

Glossary

David Music Psalms, Book of Sheba (Place) Solomon (Person)

Topics

Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of Gentiles: Prophecies of the Conversion of Jesus, the Christ: King Jesus, the Christ: Messiah: Messianic Psalms Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Rulers: Character and Qualifications of