Song of Solomon 5:15

The Bride and Her Beloved · Song of Solomon 5:1–16
Read Song of Solomon 5

Translations

Modern
His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars.
Traditional
His legs are as pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine gold: his countenance is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars.
Literal
…his legs are pillars of marble, set on bases of pure gold; his appearance is like the Lebanon, being excellent like the cedars.
Latin
Crura illius columnæ marmoreæ quæ fundatæ sunt super bases aureas. Species ejus ut Libani, electus ut cedri.

Original

Hebrew
English
His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars.

Notes

Lebanon is north of Israel and has famous cedar trees that are large, majestic, and have a pleasant fragrance.

The woman describes the man as a statue made of gold, ivory, lapis lazuli, and marble pillars. This suggests he looks god-like, as ancient statues of deities used these precious materials (Exodus 32:1–4; 1 Kings 12:28; Daniel 2:32233; 3:1).

This detailed description of the lover in the Song highlights his value to the woman.

  • One verse earlier, the couple fully enjoys their intimate union. Now the woman feels the pain of separation. In the dramatic interpretation, the woman has been separated from the man twice before and has searched for him (Song of Solomon 1:4–7; 3:1–4). This last time, the separation occurs in her dreams—it is only a nightmare. Her dream seems to continue to Song of Solomon 6:3, given the natural flow of questions and answers between the woman and the young women of Jerusalem.

  • If the Song is a collection of poems, these poems explore love rather than recounting actual events. This poem reminds us that an intimate relationship is not always easy or perfectly satisfying.

Theme notes and profiles

Human Sexuality

Places

Lebanon: A mountainous region known for its cedar trees

Glossary

Song of Solomon

Topics

Love to Christ: His Personal Excellence is Deserving of Marble: Pillars of Pillars: Stability of Christ Preciousness of Christ: Illustrated The Cedar: Majesty, Strength, and Glory of Christ