Translations
Original
Notes
the foundations were laid: This refers to Zerubbabel's and Jeshua's first efforts to rebuild the temple in 536 BC (Ezra 3:8–13). They quickly abandoned the temple reconstruction project. It did not resume until the prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged it 16 years later (Ezra 5:1–2; Haggai 1:1).
This section shows how Jerusalem's situation improved when they rebuilt the temple (see 2 Chronicles 15:3–7). The call to be strong (Zechariah 8:9, 13) serves as an inclusio (a rhetorical device that begins and ends a section with a similar refrain) for the section.
This part of Zechariah’s sermons links to the previous section through fasting and the ethical demands of a covenant with the Lord (Zechariah 7:8–10; 8:16–17). Questions about fasting in 7:2–7 are answered in 8:18–19. The tone and message shift from warning and judgment to encouragement and renewal. Fasting will change to feasting (Zechariah 8:19).
These sermons provide a transition between the visions of the present (chapters 1–6) and those of the near future (chapters 9–11) and the more distant future (chapters 12–14).
Chapter 7 talks about fasting due to past disasters. Chapter 8 focuses on feasting for future blessings.
Events
- Prophecies of Zechariahc. 520 BC
Parallels
People
LORD: Names or title used to refer to God
Glossary
Topics
Church: House of the Lord Faith: Enjoined Gentiles: Prophecies of the Conversion of Temple: The Second: Prophecies of Its Restoration Temple: The Second: Resumed The Hands: should be Employed in God's Service the Second Temple: The Jews Encouraged to Proceed in Building