Definition
from H1826 (compare H119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
Traditional renderings: blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), innocent.
Traditional renderings: blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), innocent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders דָּם:
- αἷμαahima“blood”97%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
360 total
- 1 Kings 21:19דַּ֣ם · the blood; דָּמְךָ֖ · your bloodTell him that this is what the LORD says: ‘Have you not murdered a man and seized his land?’ Then tell him that this is also what the LORD says: ‘In the place where the dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, there also the dogs will lick up your blood—yes, yours!’”
- 1 Kings 22:35דַּֽם־ · And the bloodThe battle raged throughout that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. And the blood from his wound ran out onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died.
- 1 Kings 22:38דָּמ֔וֹ · [Ahab’s] bloodAnd the chariot was washed at the pool of Samaria where the prostitutes bathed, and the dogs licked up Ahab’s blood, according to the word that the LORD had spoken.
- 2 Kings 3:22כַּדָּֽם׃ · as bloodWhen they got up early in the morning, the sun was shining on the water, and it looked as red as blood to the Moabites across the way.
- 2 Kings 3:23דָּ֣ם · is blood“This is blood!” they exclaimed. “The kings have clashed swords and slaughtered one another. Now to the plunder, Moab!”
- 2 Kings 9:7דְּמֵ֣י׀ · the blood; וּדְמֵ֛י · and the bloodAnd you are to strike down the house of your master Ahab, so that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets and the blood of all the servants of the LORD shed by the hand of Jezebel.
- 2 Kings 9:26דְּמֵ֣י · the blood; דְּמֵ֨י · and the blood‘As surely as I saw the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons yesterday, declares the LORD, so will I repay you on this plot of ground, declares the LORD.’ Now then, according to the word of the LORD, pick him up and throw him on the plot of ground.”
- 2 Kings 9:33מִדָּמָ֧הּ · and her blood“Throw her down!” yelled Jehu. So they threw her down, and her blood splattered on the wall and on the horses as they trampled her underfoot.
- 2 Kings 16:13דַּֽם־ · the bloodHe offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar.
- 2 Kings 16:15דַּ֥ם · the blood; דַּם־Then King Ahaz commanded Uriah the priest, “Offer on the great altar the morning burnt offering, the evening grain offering, and the king’s burnt offering and grain offering, as well as the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings of all the people of the land. Splatter on the altar all the blood of the burnt offerings and sacrifices. But I will use the bronze altar to seek guidance.”
- 2 Kings 21:16דָּ֨ם · bloodMoreover, Manasseh shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end, in addition to the sin that he had caused Judah to commit, doing evil in the sight of the LORD.
- 2 Kings 24:4דַּֽם־ · blood; דָּ֣ם · blood…and also for the innocent blood he had shed. For he had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the LORD was unwilling to forgive.
- 1 Chronicles 11:19הֲדַ֣ם · the blood…saying, “Far be it from me, my God, to do this! How can I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?” Because they had brought it at the risk of their lives, David refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.
- 1 Chronicles 22:8דָּ֤ם · blood; דָּמִ֣ים · blood…but this word of the LORD came to me: ‘You have shed much blood and waged great wars. You are not to build a house for My Name because you have shed so much blood on the ground before Me.
- 1 Chronicles 28:3וְדָמִ֥ים · blood…but God said to me, ‘You are not to build a house for My Name, because you are a man of war who has shed blood.’
- 2 Chronicles 19:10דָּ֣ם׀ · [it regards] bloodshed; לְדָם֮ · or some other violationFor every dispute that comes before you from your brothers who dwell in their cities—whether it regards bloodshed or some other violation of law, commandments, statutes, or ordinances—you are to warn them, so that they will not incur guilt before the LORD and wrath will not come upon you and your brothers. Do this, and you will not incur guilt.
- 2 Chronicles 24:25בִּדְמֵי֙ · for shedding the bloodAnd when the Arameans had withdrawn, they left Joash severely wounded. His own servants conspired against him for shedding the blood of the son of Jehoiada the priest, and they killed him on his bed. So he died and was buried in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.
- 2 Chronicles 29:22הַדָּ֔ם · the blood; הַדָּם֙ · the blood; הַדָּ֖ם · the bloodSo they slaughtered the bulls, and the priests took the blood and splattered it on the altar. They slaughtered the rams and splattered the blood on the altar. And they slaughtered the lambs and splattered the blood on the altar.
- 2 Chronicles 29:24דָּמָם֙ · and put their bloodAnd the priests slaughtered the goats and put their blood on the altar for a sin offering, to make atonement for all Israel, because the king had ordered the burnt offering and the sin offering for all Israel.
- 2 Chronicles 30:16הַדָּ֔ם · the bloodThey stood at their prescribed posts, according to the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests splattered the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites.
- Job 16:18דָמִ֑י · my bloodO earth, do not cover my blood; may my cry for help never be laid to rest.
- Job 39:30דָ֑ם · bloodHis young ones feast on blood; and where the slain are, there he is.”
- Psalm 5:6דָּמִ֥ים · of bloodshedYou destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors the man of bloodshed and deceit.
- Psalm 9:12דָּ֭מִים · of bloodshedFor the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted.
- Psalm 16:4מִדָּ֑ם · of bloodSorrows will multiply to those who chase other gods. I will not pour out their libations of blood, or speak their names with my lips.
- Psalm 26:9דָמִ֣ים · of bloodshedDo not take my soul away with sinners, or my life with men of bloodshed,
- Psalm 30:9בְּדָמִי֮ · in my bloodshed“What gain is there in my bloodshed, in my descent to the Pit? Will the dust praise You? Will it proclaim Your faithfulness?
- Psalm 50:13וְדַ֖ם · the bloodDo I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats?
- Psalm 51:14מִדָּמִ֨ים׀ · from bloodguiltDeliver me from bloodguilt, O God, the God of my salvation, and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness.
- Psalm 55:23דָמִ֣ים · of bloodshedBut You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
- Psalm 58:10בְּדַ֣ם · in the bloodThe righteous will rejoice when they see they are avenged; they will wash their feet in the blood of the wicked.
- Psalm 59:2דָ֝מִ֗ים · from men of bloodshedDeliver me from workers of iniquity, and save me from men of bloodshed.
- Psalm 68:23בְּ֫דָ֥ם · in the blood…that your foot may be dipped in the blood of your foes—the tongues of your dogs in the same.”
- Psalm 72:14דָּמָ֣ם · for their bloodHe will redeem them from oppression and violence, for their blood is precious in his sight.
- Psalm 78:44לְ֭דָם · to bloodHe turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
- Psalm 79:3דָמָ֨ם׀ · their bloodThey have poured out their blood like water all around Jerusalem, and there is no one to bury the dead.
- Psalm 79:10דַּֽם־ · for the bloodshedWhy should the nations ask, “Where is their God?” Before our eyes, make known among the nations Your vengeance for the bloodshed of Your servants.
- Psalm 94:21וְדָ֖ם · to deathThey band together against the righteous and condemn the innocent to death.
- Psalm 105:29לְדָ֑ם · to bloodHe turned their waters to blood and caused their fish to die.
- Psalm 106:38דָ֪ם · blood; דַּם־ · the bloodThey shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood.