Definition
from H1826 (compare H119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
Traditional renderings: blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), innocent.
Traditional renderings: blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), innocent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders דָּם:
- αἷμαahima“blood”97%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
360 total
- Psalm 106:38בַּדָּמִֽים׃ · with bloodThey shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood.
- Psalm 139:19דָ֝מִ֗ים · you bloodthirstyO God, that You would slay the wicked—away from me, you bloodthirsty men—
- Proverbs 1:11לְדָ֑ם · for bloodIf they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause,
- Proverbs 1:16דָּֽם׃ · bloodFor their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
- Proverbs 1:18לְדָמָ֣ם · for their [own] bloodBut they lie in wait for their own blood; they ambush their own lives.
- Proverbs 6:17דָּם־ · blood…haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,
- Proverbs 12:6דָּ֑ם · for bloodThe words of the wicked lie in wait for blood, but the speech of the upright rescues them.
- Proverbs 28:17בְּדַם־ · by bloodguiltA man burdened by bloodguilt will flee into the Pit; let no one support him.
- Proverbs 29:10דָ֭מִים · of bloodshedMen of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.
- Proverbs 30:33דָ֑ם · bloodFor as the churning of milk yields butter, and the twisting of the nose draws blood, so the stirring of anger brings forth strife.”
- Isaiah 1:11וְדַ֨ם · in the blood“What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?” says the LORD. “I am full from the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed cattle; I take no delight in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats.
- Isaiah 1:15דָּמִ֥ים · with bloodWhen you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you; even though you multiply your prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood.
- Isaiah 4:4דְּמֵ֥י · the bloodstains…when the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleansed the bloodstains from the heart of Jerusalem by a spirit of judgment and a spirit of fire.
- Isaiah 9:5בְדָמִ֑ים · in bloodFor every trampling boot of battle and every garment rolled in blood will be burned as fuel for the fire.
- Isaiah 15:9דָ֔ם · bloodThe waters of Dimon are full of blood, but I will bring more upon Dimon—a lion upon the fugitives of Moab and upon the remnant of the land.
- Isaiah 26:21דָּמֶ֔יהָ · her bloodshedFor behold, the LORD is coming out of His dwelling to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth will reveal her bloodshed and will no longer conceal her slain.
- Isaiah 33:15דָּמִ֔ים · murderous plotsHe who walks righteously and speaks with sincerity, who refuses gain from extortion, whose hand never takes a bribe, who stops his ears against murderous plots and shuts his eyes tightly against evil—
- Isaiah 34:3מִדָּמָֽם׃ · with their bloodTheir slain will be left unburied, and the stench of their corpses will rise; the mountains will flow with their blood.
- Isaiah 34:6דָם֙ · in blood; מִדַּ֤ם · with the bloodThe sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
- Isaiah 34:7מִדָּ֔ם · with bloodAnd the wild oxen will fall with them, the young bulls with the strong ones. Their land will be drenched with blood, and their soil will be soaked with fat.
- Isaiah 49:26דָּמָ֣ם · on their own bloodI will make your oppressors eat their own flesh; they will be drunk on their own blood, as with wine. Then all mankind will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.”
- Isaiah 59:3בַדָּ֔ם · with bloodFor your hands are stained with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, and your tongue mutters injustice.
- Isaiah 59:7דָּ֣ם · bloodTheir feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.
- Isaiah 66:3דַּם־ · bloodWhoever slaughters an ox is like one who slays a man; whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever presents a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; whoever offers frankincense is like one who blesses an idol. Indeed, they have chosen their own ways and delighted in their abominations.
- Jeremiah 2:34דַּ֛ם · with the bloodMoreover, your skirts are stained with the blood of the innocent poor, though you did not find them breaking in. But in spite of all these things
- Jeremiah 7:6וְדָ֣ם · blood…if you no longer oppress the foreigner and the fatherless and the widow, and if you no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods to your own harm,
- Jeremiah 19:4דַּ֥ם · with the blood…because they have abandoned Me and made this a foreign place. They have burned incense in this place to other gods that neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah have ever known. They have filled this place with the blood of the innocent.
- Jeremiah 22:3וְדָ֣ם · bloodThis is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.
- Jeremiah 22:17דַּֽם־ · blood“But your eyes and heart are set on nothing except your own dishonest gain, on shedding innocent blood, on practicing extortion and oppression.”
- Jeremiah 26:15דָ֣ם · bloodBut know for certain that if you put me to death, you will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, upon this city, and upon its residents; for truly the LORD has sent me to speak all these words in your hearing.”
- Jeremiah 46:10מִדָּמָ֑ם · with their bloodFor that day belongs to the Lord GOD of Hosts, a day of vengeance against His foes. The sword will devour until it is satisfied, until it is quenched with their blood. For the Lord GOD of Hosts will hold a sacrifice in the land of the north by the River Euphrates.
- Jeremiah 48:10מִדָּֽם׃ · from bloodshedCursed is the one who is remiss in doing the work of the LORD, and cursed is he who withholds his sword from bloodshed.
- Jeremiah 51:35וְדָמִי֙ · May my bloodMay the violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,” says the dweller of Zion. “May my blood be on the dwellers of Chaldea,” says Jerusalem.
- Lamentations 4:13דַּ֥ם · the bloodBut this was for the sins of her prophets and the guilt of her priests, who shed the blood of the righteous in her midst.
- Lamentations 4:14בַּדָּ֑ם · by this bloodThey wandered blind in the streets, defiled by this blood, so that no one dared to touch their garments.
- Ezekiel 3:18וְדָמ֖וֹ · his bloodIf I say to the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ but you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way to save his life, that wicked man will die in his iniquity, and I will hold you responsible for his blood.
- Ezekiel 3:20וְדָמ֖וֹ · his bloodNow if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and I put a stumbling block before him, he will die. If you did not warn him, he will die in his sin, and the righteous acts he did will not be remembered. And I will hold you responsible for his blood.
- Ezekiel 5:17וָדָ֖ם · and bloodshedI will send famine and wild beasts against you, and they will leave you childless. Plague and bloodshed will sweep through you, and I will bring a sword against you. I, the LORD, have spoken.”
- Ezekiel 7:23דָּמִ֔ים · of bloodshedForge the chain, for the land is full of crimes of bloodshed, and the city is full of violence.
- Ezekiel 9:9דָּמִ֔ים · bloodshedHe replied, “The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceedingly great. The land is full of bloodshed, and the city is full of perversity. For they say, ‘The LORD has forsaken the land; the LORD does not see.’
- Ezekiel 14:19בְּדָ֔ם · through bloodshedOr if I send a plague into that land and pour out My wrath upon it through bloodshed, cutting off from it both man and beast,
- Ezekiel 16:6בְּדָמָ֑יִךְ · in your blood; בְּדָמַ֣יִךְ · and as you lay there in your blood; בְּדָמַ֥יִךְ · [There]Then I passed by and saw you wallowing in your blood, and as you lay there in your blood I said to you, ‘Live!’ There I said to you, ‘Live!’
- Ezekiel 16:9דָּמַ֖יִךְ · your bloodThen I bathed you with water, rinsed off your blood, and anointed you with oil.
- Ezekiel 16:22בְּדָמֵ֖ךְ · in your own bloodAnd in all your abominations and acts of prostitution, you did not remember the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, wallowing in your own blood.
- Ezekiel 16:36וְכִדְמֵ֣י · and because of the bloodThis is what the Lord GOD says: Because you poured out your wealth and exposed your nakedness in your promiscuity with your lovers and with all your detestable idols, and because of the blood of your children which you gave to them,
- Ezekiel 16:38דָּ֑ם · blood; דַּ֥ם · of your bloodshedAnd I will sentence you to the punishment of women who commit adultery and those who shed blood; so I will bring upon you the wrath of your bloodshed and jealousy.