אָב

hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine1,213 occurrences31 books1,060 verses

Definition

a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Traditional renderings: chief, (fore-) father(-less), × patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אָב:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

1,213 total
  1. Genesis 50:8אָבִ֑יו · and his father’s
    …along with all of Joseph’s household, and his brothers, and his father’s household. Only their children and flocks and herds were left in Goshen.
  2. Genesis 50:10לְאָבִ֛יו · for his father
    When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, which is across the Jordan, they lamented and wailed loudly, and Joseph mourned for his father seven days.
  3. Genesis 50:14אָבִ֑יו · his father; אָבִֽיו׃ · to bury his father
    After Joseph had buried his father, he returned to Egypt with his brothers and all who had gone with him to bury his father.
  4. Genesis 50:15אֲבִיהֶ֔ם · their father
    When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “What if Joseph bears a grudge? Then he will surely repay us for all the evil that we did to him.”
  5. Genesis 50:16אָבִ֣יךָ · your father
    So they sent word to Joseph, saying, “Before he died, your father commanded,
  6. Genesis 50:17אָבִ֑יךָ · of your father
    ‘This is what you are to say to Joseph: I beg you, please forgive the transgression and sin of your brothers, for they did you wrong.’ So now, Joseph, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.” When their message came to him, Joseph wept.
  7. Genesis 50:22אָבִ֑יו · and his father’s
    Now Joseph and his father’s household remained in Egypt, and Joseph lived to the age of 110.
  8. Exodus 2:16אֲבִיהֶֽן׃ · their father’s
    Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock.
  9. Exodus 2:18אֲבִיהֶ֑ן · their father
    When the daughters returned to their father Reuel, he asked them, “Why have you returned so early today?”
  10. Exodus 3:6אָבִ֔יךָ · of your father
    Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
  11. Exodus 3:13אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם · of your fathers
    Then Moses asked God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is His name?’ What should I tell them?”
  12. Exodus 3:15אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם · of your fathers
    God also told Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered in every generation.
  13. Exodus 3:16אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ · of your fathers
    Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt.
  14. Exodus 4:5אֲבֹתָ֑ם · of their fathers
    “This is so that they may believe that the LORD, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”
  15. Exodus 6:14אֲבֹתָ֑ם · of their fathers’
    These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. These were the clans of Reuben.
  16. Exodus 6:25אֲב֥וֹת · families
    Aaron’s son Eleazar married one of the daughters of Putiel, and she bore him Phinehas. These were the heads of the Levite families by their clans.
  17. Exodus 10:6אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ · your fathers; וַאֲב֣וֹת · nor your grandfathers; אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ
    They will fill your houses and the houses of all your officials and every Egyptian—something neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen since the day they came into this land.’” Then Moses turned and left Pharaoh’s presence.
  18. Exodus 12:3אָבֹ֖ת · for his family
    Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household.
  19. Exodus 13:5לַאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ · to your fathers
    And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you shall keep this service in this month.
  20. Exodus 13:11וְלַֽאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ · and your fathers
    And after the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as He swore to you and your fathers,
  21. Exodus 15:2אָבִ֖י · my father’s
    The LORD is my strength and my song, and He has become my salvation. He is my God, and I will praise Him, my father’s God, and I will exalt Him.
  22. Exodus 18:4אָבִי֙ · of my father
    The other son was named Eliezer, for Moses had said, “The God of my father was my helper and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”
  23. Exodus 20:5אָבֹ֧ת · of the fathers
    You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,
  24. Exodus 20:12אָבִ֖יךָ · your father
    Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
  25. Exodus 21:15אָבִ֛יו · his father
    Whoever strikes his father or mother must surely be put to death.
  26. Exodus 21:17אָבִ֛יו · his father
    Anyone who curses his father or mother must surely be put to death.
  27. Exodus 22:17אָבִ֖יהָ · her father
    If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay an amount comparable to the bridal price of a virgin.
  28. Exodus 34:7אָב֗וֹת · of the fathers
    …maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”
  29. Exodus 40:15אֲבִיהֶ֔ם · their father
    Anoint them just as you anointed their father, so that they may also serve Me as priests. Their anointing will qualify them for a permanent priesthood throughout their generations.”
  30. Leviticus 16:32אָבִ֑יו · his father {as high priest}
    The priest who is anointed and ordained to succeed his father as high priest shall make atonement. He will put on the sacred linen garments
  31. Leviticus 18:7אָבִ֛יךָ · of your father
    You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.
  32. Leviticus 18:8אָבִ֖יךָ · your father’s; אָבִ֖יךָ · your father
    You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father.
  33. Leviticus 18:9אָבִ֙יךָ֙ · either your father’s
    You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.
  34. Leviticus 18:11אָבִ֙יךָ֙ · of your father’s; אָבִ֔יךָ · to your father
    You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.
  35. Leviticus 18:12אָבִ֖יךָ · your father’s; אָבִ֖יךָ · is your father’s
    You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.
  36. Leviticus 18:14אָבִ֖יךָ · your father’s
    You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.
  37. Leviticus 19:3וְאָבִיו֙ · and father
    Each of you must respect his mother and father, and you must keep My Sabbaths. I am the LORD your God.
  38. Leviticus 20:9אָבִ֛יו · his father; אָבִ֧יו · his father
    If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.
  39. Leviticus 20:11אָבִ֔יו · his father’s; אָבִ֖יו · his father’s
    If a man lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
  40. Leviticus 20:17אָבִ֣יו · of his father
    If a man marries his sister, whether the daughter of his father or of his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of their people. He has uncovered the nakedness of his sister; he shall bear his iniquity.
  41. Leviticus 20:19אָבִ֖יךָ · or your father
    You must not have sexual relations with the sister of your mother or your father, for it is exposing one’s own kin; both shall bear their iniquity.
  42. Leviticus 21:2וּלְאָבִ֔יו · father
    …except for his immediate family—his mother, father, son, daughter, or brother,