Definition
a primitive root (compare H2603); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or siege)
Traditional renderings: abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
Traditional renderings: abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders חָנָה:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
143 total
- Judges 11:20וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ · encampedBut Sihon would not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So he gathered all his people, encamped in Jahaz, and fought with Israel.
- Judges 15:9וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ · campedThen the Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and deployed themselves near the town of Lehi.
- Judges 18:12וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ · and campedThey went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. That is why the place west of Kiriath-jearim is called Mahaneh-dan to this day.
- Judges 19:9חֲנ֤וֹת · is almost overWhen the man got up to depart with his concubine and his servant, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Look, the day is drawing to a close. Please spend the night. See, the day is almost over. Spend the night here, that your heart may be merry. Then you can get up early tomorrow for your journey home.”
- Judges 20:19וַיַּֽחֲנ֖וּ · and campedThe next morning the Israelites set out and camped near Gibeah.
- 1 Samuel 4:1וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ · and camped; חָנ֥וּ · campedThus the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now the Israelites went out to meet the Philistines in battle and camped at Ebenezer, while the Philistines camped at Aphek.
- 1 Samuel 11:1וַיִּ֖חַן · and laid siegeThen Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.”
- 1 Samuel 13:5וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ · and campedNow the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
- 1 Samuel 13:16חָנ֥וּ · campedNow Saul and Jonathan his son and the troops with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Michmash.
- 1 Samuel 17:1וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ · and they campedNow the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.
- 1 Samuel 17:2וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ · and campedSaul and the men of Israel assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah, arraying themselves for battle against the Philistines.
- 1 Samuel 26:3וַיִּ֨חַן · campedSaul camped beside the road at the hill of Hachilah opposite Jeshimon, but David was living in the wilderness. When he realized that Saul had followed him there,
- 1 Samuel 26:5חָנָה־ · had camped; חֹנִ֥ים · campedThen David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him.
- 1 Samuel 28:4וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ · and camped; וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ · and campedThe Philistines gathered together and camped at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and camped at Gilboa.
- 1 Samuel 29:1חֹנִ֔ים · campedNow the Philistines brought all their forces together at Aphek, while Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.
- 2 Samuel 11:11חֹנִ֔ים · are campedUriah answered, “The ark and Israel and Judah are dwelling in tents, and my master Joab and his soldiers are camped in the open field. How can I go to my house to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing!”
- 2 Samuel 12:28וַחֲנֵ֥ה · lay siegeNow, therefore, assemble the rest of the troops, lay siege to the city, and capture it. Otherwise I will capture the city, and it will be named after me.”
- 2 Samuel 17:26וַיִּ֤חַן · campedSo the Israelites and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.
- 2 Samuel 23:13חֹנָ֖ה · was encampedAt harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
- 2 Samuel 24:5וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ · and campedThey crossed the Jordan and camped near Aroer, south of the town in the middle of the valley, and proceeded toward Gad and Jazer.
- 1 Kings 16:15חֹנִ֔ים · were encampedIn the twenty-seventh year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Zimri reigned in Tirzah for seven days. Now the troops were encamped against Gibbethon of the Philistines,
- 1 Kings 16:16הַחֹנִ֣ים · in the camp…and the people in the camp heard that Zimri had conspired against the king and struck him down. So there in the camp that very day, all Israel proclaimed Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel.
- 1 Kings 20:27וַיַּחֲנ֨וּ · campedThe Israelites also mobilized, gathered supplies, and marched out to meet them. The Israelites camped before them like two small flocks of goats, while the Arameans covered the countryside.
- 1 Kings 20:29וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ · [the armies] campedFor seven days the armies camped opposite each other, and on the seventh day the battle ensued, and the Israelites struck down the Arameans—a hundred thousand foot soldiers in one day.
- 2 Kings 25:1וַיִּ֣חַן · They encampedSo in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built a siege wall all around it.
- 1 Chronicles 11:15חֹנָ֖ה · was encampedThree of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
- 1 Chronicles 19:7וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ · and campedSo they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, as well as the king of Maacah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba while the Ammonites were mustered from their cities and marched out for battle.
- 2 Chronicles 32:1וַיִּ֙חַן֙ · He laid siegeAfter all these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, intending to conquer them for himself.
- Ezra 8:15וַנַּחֲנֶ֥ה · and we campedNow I assembled these exiles at the canal that flows to Ahava, and we camped there three days. And when I searched among the people and priests, I found no Levites there.
- Nehemiah 11:30וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ · So they settledZanoah, Adullam, and their villages; in Lachish and its fields; and in Azekah and its villages. So they settled from Beersheba all the way to the Valley of Hinnom.
- Job 19:12וַיַּחֲנ֖וּ · and encampHis troops advance together; they construct a ramp against me and encamp around my tent.
- Psalm 27:3תַּחֲנֶ֬ה · encampsThough an army encamps around me, my heart will not fear; though a war breaks out against me, I will keep my trust.
- Psalm 34:7חֹנֶ֤ה · encampsThe angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.
- Psalm 53:5חֹנָ֑ךְ · of those who besieged youThere they are, overwhelmed with dread, where there was nothing to fear. For God has scattered the bones of those who besieged you. You put them to shame, for God has despised them.
- Isaiah 29:1חָנָ֣ה · campedWoe to you, O Ariel, the city of Ariel where David camped! Year upon year let your festivals recur.
- Isaiah 29:3וְחָנִ֥יתִי · I will campI will camp in a circle around you; I will besiege you with towers and set up siege works against you.
- Jeremiah 50:29חֲנ֧וּ · EncampSummon the archers against Babylon, all who string the bow. Encamp all around her; let no one escape. Repay her according to her deeds; do to her as she has done. For she has defied the LORD, the Holy One of Israel.
- Jeremiah 52:4וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ · They encampedSo in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built a siege wall all around it.
- Nahum 3:17הַֽחוֹנִ֤ים · that settleYour guards are like the swarming locust, and your scribes like clouds of locusts that settle on the walls on a cold day. When the sun rises, they fly away, and no one knows where.
- Zechariah 9:8וְחָנִ֨יתִי · But I will camp aroundBut I will camp around My house because of an army, because of those who march to and fro, and never again will an oppressor overrun My people, for now I keep watch with My own eyes.