אֹיֵב
o.yevenemyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine282 occurrences28 books275 verses
Definition
or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of H340; hating; an adversary
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אֹיֵב:
- ἐχθρόςechthros“enemy”97%
- ὑπεναντίοςhupenantios“opposed”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
282 total
- Deuteronomy 32:42אוֹיֵֽב׃ · of the enemyI will make My arrows drunk with blood, while My sword devours flesh—the blood of the slain and captives, the heads of the enemy leaders.”
- Deuteronomy 33:27אוֹיֵ֖ב · the enemyThe eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He drives out the enemy before you, giving the command, ‘Destroy him!’
- Deuteronomy 33:29אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ · Your enemiesBlessed are you, O Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the LORD? He is the shield that protects you, the sword in which you boast. Your enemies will cower before you, and you shall trample their high places.”
- Joshua 7:8אֹיְבָֽיו׃ · its enemiesO Lord, what can I say, now that Israel has turned its back and run from its enemies?
- Joshua 7:12אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם · their enemies; אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם · their enemiesThis is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. I will no longer be with you unless you remove from among you whatever is devoted to destruction.
- Joshua 7:13אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ · your enemiesGet up and consecrate the people, saying, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Among you, O Israel, there are things devoted to destruction. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them.
- Joshua 10:13אֹֽיְבָ֔יו · upon its enemiesSo the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? “So the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”
- Joshua 10:19אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם · your enemiesBut you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.”
- Joshua 10:25אֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔ם · the enemies“Do not be afraid or discouraged,” Joshua said. “Be strong and courageous, for the LORD will do this to all the enemies you fight.”
- Joshua 21:44אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם · of their enemies; אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם · their enemiesAnd the LORD gave them rest on every side, just as He had sworn to their fathers. None of their enemies could stand against them, for the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand.
- Joshua 22:8אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם · of your enemies…saying, “Return to your homes with your great wealth, with immense herds of livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, iron, and very many clothes. Divide with your brothers the spoil of your enemies.”
- Joshua 23:1אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם · the enemiesA long time after the LORD had given Israel rest from all the enemies around them, when Joshua was old and well along in years,
- Judges 2:14אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ · of their enemies; אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of those who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.
- Judges 2:18אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם · of their enemiesWhenever the LORD raised up a judge for the Israelites, He was with that judge and saved them from the hands of their enemies while the judge was still alive; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning under those who oppressed them and afflicted them.
- Judges 3:28אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם · your enemies“Follow me,” he told them, “for the LORD has delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they followed him down and seized the fords of the Jordan leading to Moab, and they did not allow anyone to cross over.
- Judges 5:31אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ · Your enemiesSo may all Your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years.
- Judges 8:34אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם · their enemiesThe Israelites failed to remember the LORD their God who had delivered them from the hands of all their enemies on every side.
- Judges 11:36מֵאֹיְבֶ֖יךָ · of your enemies“My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the LORD. Do to me as you have said, for the LORD has avenged you of your enemies, the Ammonites.”
- Judges 16:23אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃ · our enemyNow the lords of the Philistines gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon. They rejoiced and said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hands.”
- Judges 16:24א֣וֹיְבֵ֔נוּ · our enemyAnd when the people saw him, they praised their god, saying: “Our god has delivered into our hands our enemy who destroyed our land and multiplied our dead.”
- 1 Samuel 2:1א֣וֹיְבַ֔י · my enemiesAt that time Hannah prayed: “My heart rejoices in the LORD; my horn is exalted in the LORD. My mouth speaks boldly against my enemies, for I rejoice in Your salvation.
- 1 Samuel 4:3אֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃ · of our enemiesWhen the troops returned to the camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Why has the LORD brought defeat on us before the Philistines today? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh, so that it may go with us to save us from the hand of our enemies.”
- 1 Samuel 12:10אֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ · of our enemiesThen they cried out to the LORD and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken the LORD and served the Baals and Ashtoreths. Now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, that we may serve You.’
- 1 Samuel 12:11אֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙ · of your enemiesSo the LORD sent Jerubbaal, Barak, Jephthah, and Samuel, and He delivered you from the hands of your enemies on every side, and you dwelt securely.
- 1 Samuel 14:24מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י · on my enemiesNow the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
- 1 Samuel 14:30אֹיְבָ֖יו · from their enemiesHow much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?”
- 1 Samuel 14:47אֹיְבָ֡יו · his enemiesAfter Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.
- 1 Samuel 18:25בְּאֹיְבֵ֣י · enemiesSaul replied, “Say to David, ‘The king desires no other dowry but a hundred Philistine foreskins as revenge on his enemies.’” But Saul intended to cause David’s death at the hands of the Philistines.
- 1 Samuel 18:29אֹיֵ֥ב · enemy…he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.
- 1 Samuel 19:17אֹיְבִ֖י · You sent my enemyAnd Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this? You sent my enemy away, and he has escaped!” Michal replied, “He said to me, ‘Help me get away, or I will kill you!’”
- 1 Samuel 20:15אֹיְבֵ֣י · enemies…and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household—not even when the LORD cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”
- 1 Samuel 20:16אֹיְבֵ֥י · enemiesSo Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD hold David’s enemies accountable.”
- 1 Samuel 24:4אֹיְבֶיךָ · your enemySo David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.’” Then David crept up and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
- 1 Samuel 24:19אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ · his enemyWhen a man finds his enemy, does he let him go away unharmed? May the LORD reward you with good for what you have done for me this day.
- 1 Samuel 25:22לְאֹיְבֵ֥יMay God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one male belonging to Nabal survive until morning.”
- 1 Samuel 25:26אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ · may your enemiesNow, my lord, as surely as the LORD lives and you yourself live, since the LORD has held you back from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hand, may your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be like Nabal.
- 1 Samuel 25:29אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ · of your enemiesAnd should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling.
- 1 Samuel 26:8אוֹיִבְךָ֖ · your enemyAbishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand. Now, therefore, please let me thrust the spear through him into the ground with one stroke. I will not need to strike him twice!”
- 1 Samuel 29:8בְּאֹיְבֵ֖י · against the enemies“But what have I done?” David replied. “What have you found against your servant, from the day I came to you until today, to keep me from going along to fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”
- 1 Samuel 30:26אֹיְבֵ֥י · enemiesWhen David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the LORD’s enemies.”
- 2 Samuel 3:18אֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ · their enemiesNow take action, because the LORD has said to David, ‘Through My servant David I will save My people Israel from the hands of the Philistines and of all their enemies.’”
- 2 Samuel 4:8אֹֽיִבְךָ֔ · your enemyThey brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ish-bosheth son of Saul, your enemy who sought your life. Today the LORD has granted vengeance to my lord the king against Saul and his offspring.”
- 2 Samuel 5:20אֹיְבַ֛י · against my enemiesSo David went to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.” So he called that place Baal-perazim.
- 2 Samuel 7:1אֹיְבָֽיו׃ · his enemiesAfter the king had settled into his palace and the LORD had given him rest from all his enemies around him,
- 2 Samuel 7:9אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ · your enemiesI have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like that of the greatest in the land.
- 2 Samuel 7:11אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ · your enemies…and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. I will give you rest from all your enemies. The LORD declares to you that He Himself will establish a house for you.
- 2 Samuel 12:14אֹיְבֵ֣י · for [the word]Nevertheless, because by this deed you have shown utter contempt for the word of the LORD, the son born to you will surely die.”