אֹיֵב
o.yevenemyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine282 occurrences28 books275 verses
Definition
or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of H340; hating; an adversary
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אֹיֵב:
- ἐχθρόςechthros“enemy”97%
- ὑπεναντίοςhupenantios“opposed”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
282 total
- 2 Samuel 18:19אֹיְבָֽיו׃ · his enemiesThen Ahimaaz son of Zadok said, “Please let me run and tell the king the good news that the LORD has avenged him of his enemies.”
- 2 Samuel 18:32אֹֽיְבֵי֙ · May the enemiesThe king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom all right?” And the Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up against you to harm you be like that young man.”
- 2 Samuel 19:9אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ · of our enemiesAnd all the people throughout the tribes of Israel were arguing, “The king rescued us from the hand of our enemies and delivered us from the hand of the Philistines, but now he has fled the land because of Absalom.
- 2 Samuel 22:1אֹיְבָ֖יו · his enemiesAnd David sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.
- 2 Samuel 22:4וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י · from my enemiesI will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised; so shall I be saved from my enemies.
- 2 Samuel 22:18מֵאֹיְבִ֖י · enemyHe rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.
- 2 Samuel 22:38אֹיְבַ֖י · my enemiesI pursued my enemies and destroyed them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.
- 2 Samuel 22:41וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י · my enemiesYou have made my enemies retreat before me; I destroyed those who hated me.
- 2 Samuel 22:49מֵאֹֽיְבָ֑י · my enemies…who frees me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
- 1 Kings 3:11אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ · for your enemiesSo God said to him, “Since you have asked for this instead of requesting long life or wealth for yourself or death for your enemies—but you have asked for discernment to administer justice—
- 1 Kings 8:33אוֹיֵ֖ב · an enemyWhen Your people Israel are defeated before an enemy because they have sinned against You, and they return to You and confess Your name, praying and pleading with You in this temple,
- 1 Kings 8:37אֹיְב֖וֹ · their enemyWhen famine or plague comes upon the land, or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers, or when their enemy besieges them in their cities, whatever plague or sickness may come,
- 1 Kings 8:44אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ · their enemiesWhen Your people go to war against their enemies, wherever You send them, and when they pray to the LORD in the direction of the city You have chosen and the house I have built for Your Name,
- 1 Kings 8:46אוֹיֵ֑ב · an enemy; הָאוֹיֵ֔ב · his ownWhen they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near,
- 1 Kings 8:48אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם · of the enemies…and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray to You in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name,
- 1 Kings 21:20אֹיְבִ֑י · my enemyWhen Elijah arrived, Ahab said to him, “So you have found me out, my enemy.” He replied, “I have found you out because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD.
- 2 Kings 17:39אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ · your enemies…but worship the LORD your God, and He will deliver you from the hands of all your enemies.”
- 2 Kings 21:14אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם · of their enemies; אֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ · their enemiesSo I will forsake the remnant of My inheritance and deliver them into the hands of their enemies. And they will become plunder and spoil to all their enemies,
- 1 Chronicles 14:11אוֹיְבַ֛י · against my enemiesSo David and his men went up to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, God has burst out against my enemies by my hand.” So they called that place Baal-perazim.
- 1 Chronicles 17:8אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ · your enemiesI have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like that of the greatest in the land.
- 1 Chronicles 17:10אוֹיְבֶ֑יךָ · your enemies…and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. And I will subdue all your enemies. Moreover, I declare to you that the LORD will build a house for you.
- 1 Chronicles 21:12אוֹיְבֶ֣ךָ׀…between three years of famine, three months of being swept away before your enemies and overtaken by their swords, or three days of the sword of the LORD—days of plague upon the land, with the angel of the LORD ravaging every part of Israel.’ Now then, decide how I should reply to Him who sent me.”
- 1 Chronicles 22:9אוֹיְבָ֖יו · his enemiesBut a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side; for his name will be Solomon, and I will grant to Israel peace and quiet during his reign.
- 2 Chronicles 6:24אוֹיֵ֖ב · an enemyWhen Your people Israel are defeated before an enemy because they have sinned against You, and they return to You and confess Your name, praying and pleading before You in this temple,
- 2 Chronicles 6:28אוֹיְבָ֖יו · their enemiesWhen famine or plague comes upon the land, or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers, or when their enemies besiege them in their cities, whatever plague or sickness may come,
- 2 Chronicles 6:34א֣וֹיְבָ֔יו · their enemiesWhen Your people go to war against their enemies, wherever You send them, and when they pray to You in the direction of this city You have chosen and the house I have built for Your Name,
- 2 Chronicles 6:36אוֹיֵ֑ב · an enemyWhen they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to a land far or near,
- 2 Chronicles 20:27מֵֽאוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ · over their enemiesThen all the men of Judah and Jerusalem, with Jehoshaphat at their head, returned joyfully to Jerusalem, for the LORD had made them rejoice over their enemies.
- 2 Chronicles 20:29אוֹיְבֵ֥י · the enemiesAnd the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.
- 2 Chronicles 25:8אוֹיֵ֔ב · the enemyEven if you go and fight bravely in battle, God will overthrow you before the enemy, for God has power to help and power to overthrow.”
- 2 Chronicles 26:13הָאוֹיֵֽב׃ · his enemiesUnder their authority was an army of 307,500 trained for war, a powerful force to support the king against his enemies.
- Ezra 8:22מֵאוֹיֵ֖ב · our enemiesFor I was ashamed to ask the king for an escort of soldiers and horsemen to protect us from our enemies on the road, since we had told him, “The hand of our God is gracious to all who seek Him, but His great anger is against all who forsake Him.”
- Ezra 8:31אוֹיֵ֛ב · of the enemiesOn the twelfth day of the first month we set out from the Ahava Canal to go to Jerusalem, and the hand of our God was upon us to protect us from the hands of the enemies and bandits along the way.
- Nehemiah 4:15אוֹיְבֵ֙ינוּ֙ · our enemiesWhen our enemies heard that we were aware of their scheme and that God had frustrated it, each of us returned to his own work on the wall.
- Nehemiah 5:9אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃ · enemiesSo I continued, “What you are doing is not right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach of our foreign enemies?
- Nehemiah 6:1אֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּ · of our enemiesWhen Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left—though to that time I had not yet installed the doors in the gates—
- Nehemiah 6:16א֣וֹיְבֵ֔ינוּ · our enemiesWhen all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and disheartened, for they realized that this task had been accomplished by our God.
- Nehemiah 9:28אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ · of their enemiesBut as soon as they had rest, they again did evil in Your sight. So You abandoned them to the hands of their enemies, who had dominion over them. When they cried out to You again, You heard from heaven, and You delivered them many times in Your compassion.
- Esther 7:6וְאוֹיֵ֔ב · and enemyEsther replied, “The adversary and enemy is this wicked man—Haman!” And Haman stood in terror before the king and queen.
- Esther 8:13מֵאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ · on their enemiesA copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.
- Esther 9:1אֹיְבֵ֤י · the enemiesOn the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the king’s command and edict were to be executed. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but their plan was overturned and the Jews overpowered those who hated them.
- Esther 9:5אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם · their enemiesThe Jews put all their enemies to the sword, killing and destroying them, and they did as they pleased to those who hated them.
- Esther 9:16מֵאֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם · of their enemiesThe rest of the Jews in the royal provinces also assembled to defend themselves and rid themselves of their enemies. They killed 75,000 who hated them, but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.
- Esther 9:22מֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם · from their enemies…as the days on which the Jews gained rest from their enemies and the month in which their sorrow turned to joy and their mourning into a holiday. He wrote that these were to be days of feasting and joy, of sending gifts to one another and to the poor.
- Job 13:24לְאוֹיֵ֣ב · enemyWhy do You hide Your face and consider me as Your enemy?
- Job 27:7אֹ֣יְבִ֑י · May my enemyMay my enemy be like the wicked and my opponent like the unjust.
- Job 33:10לְאוֹיֵ֣ב · enemyYet God finds occasions against me; He counts me as His enemy.
- Psalm 3:7אֹיְבַ֣י · my enemiesArise, O LORD! Save me, O my God! Strike all my enemies on the jaw; break the teeth of the wicked.