אֹיֵב
o.yevenemyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine282 occurrences28 books275 verses
Definition
or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of H340; hating; an adversary
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
Traditional renderings: enemy, foe.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אֹיֵב:
- ἐχθρόςechthros“enemy”97%
- ὑπεναντίοςhupenantios“opposed”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
282 total
- Psalm 6:10אֹיְבָ֑י · my enemiesAll my enemies will be ashamed and dismayed; they will turn back in sudden disgrace.
- Psalm 7:5אוֹיֵ֨ב׀ · then may my enemy…then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah
- Psalm 8:2א֝וֹיֵ֗ב · the enemyFrom the mouths of children and infants You have ordained praise on account of Your adversaries, to silence the enemy and avenger.
- Psalm 9:3אוֹיְבַ֥י · When my enemiesWhen my enemies retreat, they stumble and perish before You.
- Psalm 9:6הָֽאוֹיֵ֨ב׀ · The enemyThe enemy has come to eternal ruin, and You have uprooted their cities; the very memory of them has vanished.
- Psalm 13:2אֹיְבִ֣י · will my enemyHow long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day? How long will my enemy dominate me?
- Psalm 13:4אֹיְבִ֣י · my enemy…lest my enemy say, “I have overcome him,” and my foes rejoice when I fall.
- Psalm 17:9אֹיְבַ֥י · enemies…from the wicked who assail me, from my mortal enemies who surround me.
- Psalm 18:1אֹ֝יְבָ֗יו · his enemiesFor the choirmaster. Of David the servant of the LORD, who sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said: I love You, O LORD, my strength.
- Psalm 18:3אֹ֝יְבַ֗י · my enemiesI will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised; so shall I be saved from my enemies.
- Psalm 18:17מֵאֹיְבִ֥י · enemyHe rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.
- Psalm 18:37א֭וֹיְבַי · my enemiesI pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.
- Psalm 18:40וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י · my enemiesYou have made my enemies retreat before me; I destroyed those who hated me.
- Psalm 18:48מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥י · my enemies…who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
- Psalm 21:8אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ · Your enemiesYour hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You.
- Psalm 25:2אֹיְבַ֣י · my enemies…in You, my God, I trust. Do not let me be put to shame; do not let my enemies exult over me.
- Psalm 25:19אוֹיְבַ֥י · my enemiesConsider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred.
- Psalm 27:2וְאֹיְבַ֣י · and foesWhen the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell.
- Psalm 27:6אֹֽיְבַ֬י · my enemiesThen my head will be held high above my enemies around me. At His tabernacle I will offer sacrifices with shouts of joy; I will sing and make music to the LORD.
- Psalm 30:1אֹיְבַ֣י · allowed my foesA Psalm. A song for the dedication of the temple. Of David. I will exalt You, O LORD, for You have lifted me up and have not allowed my foes to rejoice over me.
- Psalm 31:8אוֹיֵ֑ב · the enemyYou have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open.
- Psalm 31:15א֝וֹיְבַ֗י · my enemiesMy times are in Your hands; deliver me from my enemies and from those who pursue me.
- Psalm 35:19אֹיְבַ֣י · my enemiesLet not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.
- Psalm 37:20וְאֹיְבֵ֣י · and enemiesBut the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.
- Psalm 38:19וְֽ֭אֹיְבַי · Many are my enemiesMany are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason.
- Psalm 41:2אֹיְבָֽיו׃ · of his foesThe LORD will protect and preserve him; He will bless him in the land and refuse to give him over to the will of his foes.
- Psalm 41:5אוֹיְבַ֗י · My enemiesMy enemies say with malice: “When will he die and be forgotten?”
- Psalm 41:11אֹיְבִ֣י · my enemyBy this I know that You delight in me, for my enemy does not triumph over me.
- Psalm 42:9אוֹיֵֽב׃ · because of the enemy’sI say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?”
- Psalm 43:2אוֹיֵֽב׃ · because of the enemy’sFor You are the God of my refuge. Why have You rejected me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?
- Psalm 44:16א֝וֹיֵ֗ב · the enemy…at the voice of the scorner and reviler, because of the enemy, bent on revenge.
- Psalm 45:5אוֹיְבֵ֥י · foesYour arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s foes; the nations fall beneath your feet.
- Psalm 54:7וּ֝בְאֹיְבַ֗י · my foesFor He has delivered me from every trouble, and my eyes have looked in triumph on my foes.
- Psalm 55:3אוֹיֵ֗ב · of the enemy…at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they bring down disaster upon me and resent me in their anger.
- Psalm 55:12אוֹיֵ֥ב · an enemyFor it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.
- Psalm 56:9אוֹיְבַ֣י · my enemiesThen my enemies will retreat on the day I cry for help. By this I will know that God is on my side.
- Psalm 59:1מֵאֹיְבַ֥י׀ · from my enemiesFor the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David, when Saul sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him. Deliver me from my enemies, O my God; protect me from those who rise against me.
- Psalm 61:3אוֹיֵֽב׃ · the enemyFor You have been my refuge, a tower of strength against the enemy.
- Psalm 64:1א֝וֹיֵ֗ב · of the enemyFor the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Hear, O God, my voice of complaint; preserve my life from dread of the enemy.
- Psalm 66:3אֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃ · that Your enemiesSay to God, “How awesome are Your deeds! So great is Your power that Your enemies cower before You.
- Psalm 68:1אוֹיְבָ֑יו · His enemiesFor the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. A song. God arises. His enemies are scattered, and those who hate Him flee His presence.
- Psalm 68:21אֹ֫יְבָ֥יו · of His enemiesSurely God will crush the heads of His enemies, the hairy crowns of those who persist in guilty ways.
- Psalm 68:23מֵאֹיְבִ֥ים · of [your] foes…that your foot may be dipped in the blood of your foes—the tongues of your dogs in the same.”
- Psalm 69:4אֹיְבַ֣י · my enemiesThose who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me—my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.
- Psalm 69:18אֹיְבַ֣י · my foesDraw near to my soul and redeem me; ransom me because of my foes.
- Psalm 71:10אוֹיְבַ֣י · my enemiesFor my enemies speak against me, and those who lie in wait for my life conspire,
- Psalm 72:9וְ֝אֹיְבָ֗יו · and his enemiesMay the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust.
- Psalm 74:3אוֹיֵ֣ב · the enemyTurn Your steps to the everlasting ruins, to everything in the sanctuary the enemy has destroyed.
- Psalm 74:10אוֹיֵ֖ב · Will the foeHow long, O God, will the enemy taunt You? Will the foe revile Your name forever?
- Psalm 74:18א֭וֹיֵב · the enemyRemember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name.