Definition
a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction)
Traditional renderings: devour, eat, × ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
Traditional renderings: devour, eat, × ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders לָחַם:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
177 total
- Judges 10:9לְהִלָּחֵ֛ם · to fightThe Ammonites also crossed the Jordan to fight against Judah, Benjamin, and the house of Ephraim, and Israel was in deep distress.
- Judges 10:18לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם · the attackAnd the rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all who live in Gilead.”
- Judges 11:4וַיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּ · foughtSome time later, when the Ammonites fought against Israel
- Judges 11:5נִלְחֲמ֥וּ · made war…and made war with them, the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob.
- Judges 11:6וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה · so that we can fight“Come,” they said, “be our commander, so that we can fight against the Ammonites.”
- Judges 11:8וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֖ · fightThey answered Jephthah, “This is why we now turn to you, that you may go with us, fight the Ammonites, and become leader over all of us who live in Gilead.”
- Judges 11:9לְהִלָּחֵם֙ · to fightBut Jephthah asked them, “If you take me back to fight the Ammonites and the LORD gives them to me, will I really be your leader?”
- Judges 11:12לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם · to fightThen Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites, saying, “What do you have against me that you have come to fight against my land?”
- Judges 11:20וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם · and foughtBut Sihon would not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So he gathered all his people, encamped in Jahaz, and fought with Israel.
- Judges 11:25נִלְחֹ֥ם · fight; נִלְחַ֖םAre you now so much better than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend with Israel or fight against them?
- Judges 11:27לְהִלָּ֣חֶם · by waging warI have not sinned against you, but you have done me wrong by waging war against me. May the LORD, the Judge, decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”
- Judges 11:32לְהִלָּ֣חֶם · to fightSo Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the LORD delivered them into his hand.
- Judges 12:1לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם · to fightThen the men of Ephraim assembled and crossed the Jordan to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why have you crossed over to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down with you inside!”
- Judges 12:3לְהִלָּ֥חֶם · to fightWhen I saw that you would not save me, I risked my life and crossed over to the Ammonites, and the LORD delivered them into my hand. Why then have you come today to fight against me?”
- Judges 12:4וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם · and foughtJephthah then gathered all the men of Gilead and fought against Ephraim. And the men of Gilead struck them down because the Ephraimites had said, “You Gileadites are fugitives in Ephraim, living in the territories of Ephraim and Manasseh.”
- 1 Samuel 4:9וְנִלְחַמְתֶּֽם׃ · and fightTake courage and be men, O Philistines! Otherwise, you will serve the Hebrews just as they served you. Now be men and fight!”
- 1 Samuel 4:10וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ · foughtSo the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great—thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell.
- 1 Samuel 8:20וְנִלְחַ֖ם · and to fightThen we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”
- 1 Samuel 12:9וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ · who foughtBut they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
- 1 Samuel 13:5לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם · to fightNow the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
- 1 Samuel 14:47וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם · he foughtAfter Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.
- 1 Samuel 15:18וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֣ · Fight…and sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have wiped them out.’
- 1 Samuel 17:9לְהִלָּחֵ֤ם · to fightIf he is able to fight me and kill me, then we will be your servants. But if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants and work for us.”
- 1 Samuel 17:10וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה · to fightThen the Philistine said, “I defy the ranks of Israel this day! Give me a man to fight!”
- 1 Samuel 17:19נִלְחָמִ֖ים · fightingThey are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”
- 1 Samuel 17:32וְנִלְחַ֖ם · and fight himAnd David said to Saul, “Let no man’s heart fail on account of this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him!”
- 1 Samuel 17:33לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם · to fightBut Saul replied, “You cannot go out against this Philistine to fight him. You are just a boy, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”
- 1 Samuel 18:17וְהִלָּחֵ֖ם · and fightThen Saul said to David, “Here is my older daughter Merab. I will give her to you in marriage. Only be valiant for me and fight the LORD’s battles.” But Saul was thinking, “I need not raise my hand against him; let the hand of the Philistines be against him.”
- 1 Samuel 19:8וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם · and foughtWhen war broke out again, David went out and fought the Philistines and struck them with such a mighty blow that they fled before him.
- 1 Samuel 23:1נִלְחָמִ֣ים · are fightingNow it was reported to David, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and looting the threshing floors.”
- 1 Samuel 23:5וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם · foughtThen David and his men went to Keilah, fought against the Philistines, and carried off their livestock, striking them with a mighty blow. So David saved the people of Keilah.
- 1 Samuel 25:28נִלְחָ֔ם · fightsPlease forgive your servant’s offense, for the LORD will surely make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD’s battles. May no evil be found in you as long as you live.
- 1 Samuel 28:1לְהִלָּחֵ֖םNow in those days the Philistines gathered their forces for warfare against Israel. So Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men are to go out to battle with me.”
- 1 Samuel 28:15נִלְחָמִ֣ים · are fightingThen Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”
- 1 Samuel 29:8וְנִלְחַ֔מְתִּי · to fight“But what have I done?” David replied. “What have you found against your servant, from the day I came to you until today, to keep me from going along to fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”
- 1 Samuel 31:1נִלְחָמִ֣ים · foughtNow the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa.
- 2 Samuel 2:28לְהִלָּחֵֽם׃ · to fightSo Joab blew the ram’s horn, and all the troops stopped; they no longer pursued Israel or continued to fight.
- 2 Samuel 8:10נִלְחַ֤ם · fighting…he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze,
- 2 Samuel 10:17וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ · and foughtWhen this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, and went to Helam. Then the Arameans arrayed themselves against David and fought against him.
- 2 Samuel 11:17וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ · and foughtAnd when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David’s servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died.
- 2 Samuel 11:20לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם · to fight…if the king’s anger flares, he may ask you, ‘Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Did you not realize they would shoot from atop the wall?
- 2 Samuel 12:26וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם · foughtMeanwhile, Joab fought against Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal fortress.
- 2 Samuel 12:27נִלְחַ֣מְתִּי · I have foughtThen Joab sent messengers to David to say, “I have fought against Rabbah and have captured the water supply of the city.
- 2 Samuel 12:29וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם · and he foughtSo David assembled all the troops and went to Rabbah; and he fought against it and captured it.
- 2 Samuel 21:15וַיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּ · and foughtOnce again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted.
- 1 Kings 12:21לְהִלָּחֵם֙ · to fightAnd when Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mobilized the whole house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—180,000 chosen warriors—to fight against the house of Israel and restore the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon.
- 1 Kings 12:24תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן · and fight…that this is what the LORD says: ‘You are not to go up and fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing.’” So they listened to the word of the LORD and turned back according to the word of the LORD.
- 1 Kings 14:19נִלְחַ֖ם · he waged warAs for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he waged war and how he reigned, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.
- 1 Kings 20:1וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם · and waged warNow Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he marched up, besieged Samaria, and waged war against it.