Definition
a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction)
Traditional renderings: devour, eat, × ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
Traditional renderings: devour, eat, × ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders לָחַם:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
177 total
- 1 Kings 20:23נִלָּחֵ֤ם · we should fightMeanwhile, the servants of the king of Aram said to him, “Their gods are gods of the hills. That is why they prevailed over us. Instead, we should fight them on the plains; surely then we will prevail.
- 1 Kings 20:25וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה · so we can fightAnd you must raise an army like the one you have lost—horse for horse and chariot for chariot—so we can fight the Israelites on the plain, where we will surely prevail.” And the king approved their plan and acted accordingly.
- 1 Kings 22:31תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ · fightNow the king of Aram had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.”
- 1 Kings 22:32לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם · to fightWhen the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “Surely this is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out.
- 1 Kings 22:45נִלְחָ֑ם · he waged warAs for the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, along with the might he exercised and how he waged war, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
- 2 Kings 3:21לְהִלָּ֣חֶם · to fightNow all the Moabites had heard that the kings had come up to fight against them. So all who could bear arms, young and old, were summoned and stationed at the border.
- 2 Kings 6:8נִלְחָ֖ם · at warNow the king of Aram was at war against Israel. After consulting with his servants, he said, “My camp will be in such and such a place.”
- 2 Kings 8:29בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ · when he foughtSo King Joram returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds that the Arameans had inflicted on him at Ramah when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab, because Joram had been wounded.
- 2 Kings 9:15בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ · in the battle…but King Joram had returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds he had suffered at the hands of the Arameans in the battle against Hazael their king.) So Jehu said, “If you commanders wish to make me king, then do not let anyone escape from the city to go and tell it in Jezreel.”
- 2 Kings 10:3וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ · and fight…select the best and most worthy son of your master, set him on his father’s throne, and fight for your master’s house.”
- 2 Kings 12:17וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם · and foughtAt that time Hazael king of Aram marched up and fought against Gath and captured it. Then he decided to attack Jerusalem.
- 2 Kings 13:12נִלְחַ֔ם · including his warAs for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with all his accomplishments and his might, including his war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
- 2 Kings 14:15נִלְחַ֔ם · he waged warAs for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
- 2 Kings 14:28נִלְחָ֔ם · he waged warAs for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, along with all his accomplishments and might, and how he waged war and recovered both Damascus and Hamath for Israel from Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
- 2 Kings 16:5לְהִלָּחֵֽם׃ · overcome [him]Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to wage war against Jerusalem. They besieged Ahaz but could not overcome him.
- 2 Kings 19:8נִלְחָ֖ם · [the king] fightingWhen the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.
- 2 Kings 19:9לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם · to fightNow Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “Look, he has set out to fight against you.” So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,
- 1 Chronicles 10:1נִלְחֲמ֣וּ · foughtNow the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa.
- 1 Chronicles 18:10נִלְחַ֤ם · fighting…he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,
- 1 Chronicles 19:17וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ · they foughtWhen this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, advanced toward the Arameans, and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him.
- 2 Chronicles 11:1לְהִלָּחֵם֙ · to fightWhen Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mobilized the house of Judah and Benjamin—180,000 chosen warriors—to fight against Israel and restore the kingdom to Rehoboam.
- 2 Chronicles 11:4תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ · and fight…that this is what the LORD says: ‘You are not to go up and fight against your brothers. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing.’” So they listened to the words of the LORD and turned back from going against Jeroboam.
- 2 Chronicles 13:12תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ · fightNow behold, God Himself is with us as our head, and His priests with their trumpets sound the battle call against you. O children of Israel, do not fight against the LORD, the God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.”
- 2 Chronicles 17:10נִלְחֲמ֖וּ · make warAnd the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.
- 2 Chronicles 18:30תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ · fightNow the king of Aram had ordered his chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.”
- 2 Chronicles 18:31לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם · to fightWhen the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “This is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him.
- 2 Chronicles 20:17לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם · fightYou need not fight this battle. Take up your positions, stand firm, and see the salvation of the LORD on your behalf, O Judah and Jerusalem. Do not be afraid or discouraged. Go out and face them tomorrow, for the LORD is with you.’”
- 2 Chronicles 20:29נִלְחַ֣ם · had foughtAnd the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.
- 2 Chronicles 22:6בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ · when he foughtSo he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds they had inflicted on him at Ramah when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab, because Joram had been wounded.
- 2 Chronicles 26:6וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם · to wage warUzziah went out to wage war against the Philistines, and he tore down the walls of Gath, Jabneh, and Ashdod. Then he built cities near Ashdod and among the Philistines.
- 2 Chronicles 27:5נִלְחַ֞ם · waged warJotham waged war against the king of the Ammonites and defeated them, and that year they gave him a hundred talents of silver, ten thousand cors of wheat, and ten thousand cors of barley. They paid him the same in the second and third years.
- 2 Chronicles 32:8וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם · and to fightWith him is only the arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us and to fight our battles.” So the people were strengthened by the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.
- 2 Chronicles 35:20לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם · to fightAfter all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him.
- 2 Chronicles 35:22לְהִלָּחֵֽם־ · in order to engage him in battle; לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם · to fight himJosiah, however, did not turn away from him; instead, in order to engage him in battle, he disguised himself. He did not listen to Neco’s words from the mouth of God, but went to fight him on the Plain of Megiddo.
- Nehemiah 4:8לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם · and fight…and all of them conspired to come and fight against Jerusalem and create a hindrance.
- Nehemiah 4:14וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ · and fightAfter I had made an inspection, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, “Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”
- Nehemiah 4:20יִלָּ֥חֶם · will fightWherever you hear the sound of the horn, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us!”
- Psalm 35:1לְ֝חַ֗ם · fight against those; לֹֽחֲמָֽי׃ · who fight against meOf David. Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.
- Psalm 56:1לֹחֵ֥ם · their attackFor the choirmaster. To the tune of “A Dove on Distant Oaks.” A Miktam of David, when the Philistines seized him in Gath. Be merciful to me, O God, for men are hounding me; all day they press their attack.
- Psalm 56:2לֹחֲמִ֖ים · assailMy enemies pursue me all day long, for many proudly assail me.
- Psalm 109:3וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִי · and attack meThey surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.
- Psalm 141:4אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם · feastDo not let my heart be drawn to any evil thing or take part in works of wickedness with men who do iniquity; let me not feast on their delicacies.
- Proverbs 4:17לָ֭חֲמוּ · they eatFor they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.
- Proverbs 9:5לַחֲמ֣וּ · eat“Come, eat my bread and drink the wine I have mixed.
- Proverbs 23:1לִלְח֣וֹם · to dineWhen you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you,
- Proverbs 23:6תִּלְחַ֗ם · eatDo not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies;
- Isaiah 7:1לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם · overpowerNow in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, Rezin king of Aram marched up to wage war against Jerusalem. He was accompanied by Pekah son of Remaliah the king of Israel, but he could not overpower the city.
- Isaiah 19:2וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ · will fight“So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.