Definition
a primitive root; to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
Traditional renderings: × at all, catch (self), be frozen, be holden, stick together, take.
Traditional renderings: × at all, catch (self), be frozen, be holden, stick together, take.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders לָכַד:
- λαμβάνωlambanō“to take”48%
- κρατέωkrateō“to grasp/seize”13%
- συλλαμβάνωsullambanō“to seize/conceive/help”13%
- καταλαμβάνωkatalambanō“to grasp”10%
- ἁρπάζωharpazō“to seize”3%
- κυριεύωkurieuō“to lord over”3%
- παραδίδωμιparadidōmi“to deliver”3%
- πήγνυμιpēgnumi“to set up”3%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
121 total
- 1 Samuel 14:47לָכַ֥ד · had assumedAfter Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.
- 2 Samuel 5:7וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד · capturedNevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).
- 2 Samuel 8:4וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד · capturedDavid captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.
- 2 Samuel 12:26וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד · and capturedMeanwhile, Joab fought against Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal fortress.
- 2 Samuel 12:27לָכַ֖דְתִּי · capturedThen Joab sent messengers to David to say, “I have fought against Rabbah and have captured the water supply of the city.
- 2 Samuel 12:28וְלָכְדָ֑הּ · and capture it; אֶלְכֹּ֤ד · will captureNow, therefore, assemble the rest of the troops, lay siege to the city, and capture it. Otherwise I will capture the city, and it will be named after me.”
- 2 Samuel 12:29וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃ · and captured itSo David assembled all the troops and went to Rabbah; and he fought against it and captured it.
- 1 Kings 9:16וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד · and capturedPharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.
- 1 Kings 16:18נִלְכְּדָ֣ה · was capturedWhen Zimri saw that the city was captured, he entered the citadel of the royal palace and burned it down upon himself. So he died
- 2 Kings 12:17וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֑הּ · and captured itAt that time Hazael king of Aram marched up and fought against Gath and captured it. Then he decided to attack Jerusalem.
- 2 Kings 17:6לָכַ֤ד · capturedIn the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.
- 2 Kings 18:10וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֗הָ · the Assyrians captured it; נִלְכְּדָ֖ה · was capturedAnd at the end of three years, the Assyrians captured it. So Samaria was captured in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel.
- 1 Chronicles 11:5וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד · capturedThe people of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).
- 1 Chronicles 18:4וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ · capturedDavid captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.
- 2 Chronicles 12:4וַיִּלְכֹּ֛ד · He capturedHe captured the fortified cities of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 13:19וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד · and capturedAbijah pursued Jeroboam and captured some cities from him: Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron, along with their villages.
- 2 Chronicles 15:8לָכַ֖ד · he had capturedWhen Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Azariah son of Oded the prophet, he took courage and removed the detestable idols from the whole land of Judah and Benjamin and from the cities he had captured in the hill country of Ephraim. He then restored the altar of the LORD that was in front of the portico of the LORD’s temple.
- 2 Chronicles 17:2לָכַ֖ד · had capturedHe stationed troops in every fortified city of Judah and put garrisons in the land of Judah and in the cities of Ephraim that his father Asa had captured.
- 2 Chronicles 22:9וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֜הוּ · and Jehu’s soldiers captured himThen Jehu looked for Ahaziah, and Jehu’s soldiers captured him while he was hiding in Samaria. So Ahaziah was brought to Jehu and put to death. They buried him, for they said, “He is the grandson of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart.” So no one was left from the house of Ahaziah with the strength to rule the kingdom.
- 2 Chronicles 28:18וַֽ֠יִּלְכְּדוּ · capturingThe Philistines had also raided the cities of the foothills and the Negev of Judah, capturing and occupying Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, and Gederoth, as well as Soco, Timnah, and Gimzo with their villages.
- 2 Chronicles 32:18יִלְכְּד֥וּ · to captureThen the Assyrians called out loudly in Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to frighten and terrify them in order to capture the city.
- 2 Chronicles 33:11וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ · who capturedSo the LORD brought against them the military commanders of the king of Assyria, who captured Manasseh, put a hook in his nose, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.
- Nehemiah 9:25וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ · They capturedThey captured fortified cities and fertile land and took houses full of all goods, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate and were filled; they grew fat and delighted in Your great goodness.
- Job 5:13לֹכֵ֣ד · He catchesHe catches the wise in their craftiness, and sweeps away the plans of the cunning.
- Job 36:8יִ֝לָּכְד֗וּן · caughtAnd if men are bound with chains, caught in cords of affliction,
- Job 38:30יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃ · is frozen…when the waters become hard as stone and the surface of the deep is frozen?
- Job 41:17יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ · they claspThey are joined to one another; they clasp and cannot be separated.
- Psalm 9:15נִלְכְּדָ֥ה · are caughtThe nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden.
- Psalm 35:8תִּלְכְּד֑וֹ · ensnare themMay ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.
- Psalm 59:12וְיִלָּכְד֥וּ · let them be trappedBy the sins of their mouths and the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their pride, in the curses and lies they utter.
- Proverbs 5:22יִלְכְּדֻנ֥וֹ · entrap himThe iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him.
- Proverbs 6:2נִ֝לְכַּ֗דְתָּ · ensnared…if you have been trapped by the words of your lips, ensnared by the words of your mouth,
- Proverbs 11:6יִלָּכֵֽדוּ׃ · are trappedThe righteousness of the upright delivers them, but the faithless are trapped by their own desires.
- Proverbs 16:32מִלֹּכֵ֥ד · than one who capturesHe who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.
- Ecclesiastes 7:26יִלָּ֥כֶד · is ensnaredAnd I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is ensnared.
- Isaiah 8:15וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃ס · and capturedMany will stumble over these; they will fall and be broken; they will be ensnared and captured.”
- Isaiah 20:1וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃ · and capturedBefore the year that the chief commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it,
- Isaiah 24:18יִלָּכֵ֖ד · will be caughtWhoever flees the sound of panic will fall into the pit, and whoever climbs from the pit will be caught in the snare. For the windows of heaven are open, and the foundations of the earth are shaken.
- Isaiah 28:13וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃פ · and capturedThen the word of the LORD to them will become: “Order on order, order on order, line on line, line on line; a little here, a little there,” so that they will go stumbling backward and will be injured, ensnared, and captured.
- Jeremiah 5:26יִלְכֹּֽדוּ׃ · to catchFor among My people are wicked men; they watch like fowlers lying in wait; they set a trap to catch men.
- Jeremiah 6:11יִלָּכֵ֔דוּ · will be capturedBut I am full of the LORD’s wrath; I am tired of holding it back. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the young men gathered together. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old and the very old alike.
- Jeremiah 8:9וַיִּלָּכֵ֑דוּ · and trappedThe wise will be put to shame; they will be dismayed and trapped. Since they have rejected the word of the LORD, what wisdom do they really have?
- Jeremiah 18:22לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי · to capture meLet a cry be heard from their houses when You suddenly bring raiders against them, for they have dug a pit to capture me and have hidden snares for my feet.
- Jeremiah 32:3וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃ · and he will capture itFor Zedekiah king of Judah had imprisoned him, saying: “Why are you prophesying like this? You claim that the LORD says, ‘Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will capture it.
- Jeremiah 32:24לְלָכְדָהּ֒ · to capture itSee how the siege ramps are mounted against the city to capture it. And by sword and famine and plague, the city has been given into the hands of the Chaldeans who are fighting against it. What You have spoken has happened, as You now see!
- Jeremiah 32:28וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃ · who will capture itTherefore this is what the LORD says: Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hands of the Chaldeans and of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who will capture it.
- Jeremiah 34:22וּלְכָד֖וּהָ · capture itBehold, I am going to give the command, declares the LORD, and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, capture it, and burn it down. And I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.”
- Jeremiah 37:8וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ · They will captureThen the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city. They will capture it and burn it down.