אָכַל

a.khalto eatHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb810 occurrences38 books701 verses

Definition

a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively)
Traditional renderings: × at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, × freely, × in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, × quite.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אָכַל:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

810 total
  1. Ruth 2:14וַתֹּ֥אכַל · and she ate
    At mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come over here; have some bread and dip it into the vinegar sauce.” So she sat down beside the harvesters, and he offered her roasted grain, and she ate and was satisfied and had some left over.
  2. Ruth 3:3לֶאֱכֹ֥ל · eating
    Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.
  3. Ruth 3:7וַיֹּ֨אכַל · had finished eating
    After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.
  4. 1 Samuel 1:7תֹאכַֽל׃ · eat
    And this went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the LORD, her rival taunted her until she wept and would not eat.
  5. 1 Samuel 1:8תֹֽאכְלִ֔י · eat
    “Hannah, why are you crying?” her husband Elkanah asked. “Why won’t you eat? Why is your heart so grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”
  6. 1 Samuel 1:9אָכְלָ֥ה · they had finished eating
    So after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on a chair by the doorpost of the temple of the LORD.
  7. 1 Samuel 1:18וַתֹּאכַ֔ל · and she began to eat
    “May your maidservant find favor with you,” said Hannah. Then she went on her way, and she began to eat, and her face was no longer downcast.
  8. 1 Samuel 2:36לֶאֱכֹ֥ל · so that I can eat
    And everyone left in your house will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver or a morsel of bread, pleading, “Please appoint me to some priestly office so that I can eat a piece of bread.”’”
  9. 1 Samuel 9:13לֶאֱכֹ֗ל · to eat; יֹאכַ֤ל · eat; יֹאכְל֣וּ · will eat
    As soon as you enter the city, you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat. The people will not eat until he comes, because he must bless the sacrifice; after that, the guests will eat. Go up at once; you will find him.”
  10. 1 Samuel 9:19וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם · for you shall eat
    “I am the seer,” Samuel replied. “Go up before me to the high place, for you shall eat with me today. And when I send you off in the morning, I will tell you all that is in your heart.
  11. 1 Samuel 9:24אֱכֹ֔ל · Eat; וַיֹּ֧אכַל · dined
    So the cook picked up the leg and what was attached to it and set it before Saul. Then Samuel said, “Here is what was kept back. It was set apart for you. Eat, for it has been kept for you for this occasion, from the time I said, ‘I have invited the people.’” So Saul dined with Samuel that day.
  12. 1 Samuel 14:24יֹ֨אכַל · eats
    Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
  13. 1 Samuel 14:28יֹ֥אכַל · eats
    Then one of the soldiers told him, “Your father bound the troops with a solemn oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food today.’ That is why the people are faint.”
  14. 1 Samuel 14:30אָכֹ֨ל · had eaten freely; אָכַ֤ל
    How much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?”
  15. 1 Samuel 14:32וַיֹּ֥אכַל · and ate
    So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle, and calves. They slaughtered them on the ground and ate meat with the blood still in it.
  16. 1 Samuel 14:33לֶאֱכֹ֣ל · by eating
    Then someone reported to Saul: “Look, the troops are sinning against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.” “You have broken faith,” said Saul. “Roll a large stone over here at once.”
  17. 1 Samuel 14:34וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם · and then eat; לֶאֱכֹ֣ל · by eating
    Then he said, “Go among the troops and tell them, ‘Each man must bring me his ox or his sheep, slaughter them in this place, and then eat. Do not sin against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.’” So that night everyone brought his ox and slaughtered it there.
  18. 1 Samuel 20:5לֶאֱכ֑וֹל
    So David told him, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon, and I am supposed to dine with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now.
  19. 1 Samuel 20:24לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃ · to eat
    So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat.
  20. 1 Samuel 20:34אָכַ֞ל · eat
    Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.
  21. 1 Samuel 28:20אָכַל֙ · eaten
    Immediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.
  22. 1 Samuel 28:22וֶאֱכ֑וֹל · so you may eat
    Now please listen to your servant and let me set a morsel of bread before you so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”
  23. 1 Samuel 28:23אֹכַ֔ל · eat
    Saul refused, saying, “I will not eat.” But his servants joined the woman in urging him, and he heeded their voice. He got up from the ground and sat on the bed.
  24. 1 Samuel 28:25וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ · and they ate
    She served it to Saul and his servants, and they ate. And that night they got up and left.
  25. 1 Samuel 30:11וַיֹּ֔אכַל · to eat
    Now his men found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David. They gave the man water to drink and food to eat—
  26. 1 Samuel 30:12וַיֹּ֔אכַל · So he ate; אָ֤כַל · had any
    …a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. So he ate and was revived, for he had not had any food or water for three days and three nights.
  27. 1 Samuel 30:16אֹכְלִ֤ים · eating
    So he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah.
  28. 2 Samuel 2:26תֹּ֣אכַל · devour forever
    Then Abner called out to Joab: “Must the sword devour forever? Do you not realize that this will only end in bitterness? How long before you tell the troops to stop pursuing their brothers?”
  29. 2 Samuel 9:7תֹּ֥אכַל · eat
    “Do not be afraid,” said David, “for surely I will show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan. I will restore to you all the land of your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table.”
  30. 2 Samuel 9:10וַאֲכָל֔וֹ · to eat; יֹאכַ֥ל · to eat
    You and your sons and servants are to work the ground for him and bring in the harvest, so that your master’s grandson may have food to eat. But Mephibosheth, your master’s grandson, is always to eat at my table.” Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.
  31. 2 Samuel 9:11אֹכֵל֙ · ate
    And Ziba said to the king, “Your servant will do all that my lord the king has commanded.” So Mephibosheth ate at David’s table like one of the king’s own sons.
  32. 2 Samuel 9:13אֹכֵ֑ל · ate
    So Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the king’s table, and he was lame in both feet.
  33. 2 Samuel 11:11לֶאֱכֹ֥ל · to eat
    Uriah answered, “The ark and Israel and Judah are dwelling in tents, and my master Joab and his soldiers are camped in the open field. How can I go to my house to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing!”
  34. 2 Samuel 11:13וַיֹּ֧אכַל · to eat
    Then David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and he got Uriah drunk. And in the evening Uriah went out to lie down on his cot with his master’s servants, but he did not go home.
  35. 2 Samuel 11:25תֹּאכַ֣ל · devours
    Then David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Do not let this matter upset you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Strengthen your attack against the city and demolish it.’ Encourage him with these words.”
  36. 2 Samuel 12:3תֹאכַ֜ל
    …but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms and was like a daughter to him.
  37. 2 Samuel 12:20וַיֹּאכַֽל׃ · and he ate
    Then David got up from the ground, washed and anointed himself, changed his clothes, and went into the house of the LORD and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they set food before him, and he ate.
  38. 2 Samuel 12:21וַתֹּ֥אכַל · and ate
    “What is this you have done?” his servants asked. “While the child was alive, you fasted and wept, but when he died, you got up and ate.”
  39. 2 Samuel 13:5וְאָכַלְתִּ֖י · and eat it
    Jonadab told him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend you are ill. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare it in my sight so I may watch her and eat it from her hand.’”
  40. 2 Samuel 13:9לֶאֱכ֑וֹל · to eat
    Then she brought the pan and set it down before him, but he refused to eat. “Send everyone away!” said Amnon. And everyone went out.
  41. 2 Samuel 13:11לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל · to eat
    And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!”
  42. 2 Samuel 16:2לֶאֱכ֣וֹל · to eat
    “Why do you have these?” asked the king. Ziba replied, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, the bread and summer fruit are for the young men to eat, and the wine is to refresh those who become exhausted in the wilderness.”
  43. 2 Samuel 17:29לֶאֱכ֑וֹל · to eat
    …honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.”