Definition
prop, the same as H504; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
Traditional renderings: thousand.
Traditional renderings: thousand.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אֶ֫לֶף:
- χιλιάςchilias“thousand”45%
- χίλιοιchilioi“thousand”39%
- δισχίλιοιdischilioi“two thousand”5%
- τρισχίλιοιtrischilioi“three thousand”3%
- ἑπτακισχίλιοιheptakischilioi“seven thousand”3%
- χιλίαρχοςchiliarchos“military officer”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
506 total
- Numbers 31:40אָ֑לֶף…and 16,000 people, including a tribute to the LORD of 32.
- Numbers 31:43אֶ֙לֶף֙; אֶ֔לֶף; אֲלָפִ֖ים…this half belonged to the congregation: 337,500 sheep,
- Numbers 31:44אָֽלֶף׃…36,000 cattle,
- Numbers 31:45אֶ֖לֶף…30,500 donkeys,
- Numbers 31:46אָֽלֶף׃…and 16,000 people.
- Numbers 31:48לְאַלְפֵ֣י · were over the units; הָאֲלָפִ֖ים · of thousandsThen the officers who were over the units of the army—the commanders of thousands and of hundreds—approached Moses
- Numbers 31:52אֶ֛לֶף; הָֽאֲלָפִ֔ים · of thousandsAll the gold that the commanders of thousands and of hundreds presented as an offering to the LORD weighed 16,750 shekels.
- Numbers 31:54הָאֲלָפִ֖ים · of thousandsAnd Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from the commanders of thousands and of hundreds and brought it into the Tent of Meeting as a memorial for the Israelites before the LORD.
- Numbers 35:4אֶ֥לֶף · a thousandThe pasturelands around the cities you are to give the Levites will extend a thousand cubits from the wall on every side.
- Numbers 35:5אַלְפַּ֪יִם · two thousand; אַלְפַּ֨יִם · two thousand; אַלְפַּ֣יִם · two thousand; אַלְפַּ֥יִם · [and] two thousandYou are also to measure two thousand cubits outside the city on the east, two thousand on the south, two thousand on the west, and two thousand on the north, with the city in the center. These areas will serve as larger pasturelands for the cities.
- Deuteronomy 1:11אֶ֣לֶף · a thousandMay the LORD, the God of your fathers, increase you a thousand times over and bless you as He has promised.
- Deuteronomy 1:15אֲלָפִ֜ים · of thousandsSo I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.
- Deuteronomy 5:10לַֽאֲלָפִ֑֔ים · to a thousand [generations]…but showing loving devotion to a thousand generations of those who love Me and keep My commandments.
- Deuteronomy 7:9לְאֶ֥לֶף · for a thousandKnow therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion for a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commandments.
- Deuteronomy 32:30אֶ֔לֶף · a thousandHow could one man pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the LORD had given them up?
- Deuteronomy 33:17אַלְפֵ֥י · are the thousandsHis majesty is like a firstborn bull, and his horns are like those of a wild ox. With them he will gore the nations, even to the ends of the earth. Such are the myriads of Ephraim, and such are the thousands of Manasseh.”
- Joshua 3:4כְּאַלְפַּ֥יִם · of about two thousandBut keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.”
- Joshua 4:13אֶ֖לֶףAbout 40,000 troops armed for battle crossed over before the LORD into the plains of Jericho.
- Joshua 7:3כְּאַלְפַּ֣יִם · two; אֲלָפִ֣ים · thousandOn returning to Joshua, they reported, “There is no need to send all the people; two or three thousand men are enough to go up and attack Ai. Since the people of Ai are so few, you need not wear out all our people there.”
- Joshua 7:4אֲלָפִ֖ים · thousandSo about three thousand men went up, but they fled before the men of Ai.
- Joshua 8:3אֶ֤לֶףSo Joshua and the whole army set out to attack Ai. Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men of valor and sent them out at night
- Joshua 8:12אֲלָפִ֖ים · thousandNow Joshua had taken about five thousand men and set up an ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.
- Joshua 8:25אָ֑לֶף · thousandA total of twelve thousand men and women fell that day—all the people of Ai.
- Joshua 22:14לְאַלְפֵ֥י · among the clansWith him they sent ten chiefs—one family leader from each tribe of Israel, each the head of a family among the clans of Israel.
- Joshua 22:21אַלְפֵ֥י · of the clansThen the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered the leaders of the clans of Israel:
- Joshua 22:30אַלְפֵ֤י · clansWhen Phinehas the priest and the chiefs of the congregation—the heads of Israel’s clans who were with him—heard what the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh had to say, they were satisfied.
- Joshua 23:10אָ֑לֶף · a thousand {to flight}One of you can put a thousand to flight, because the LORD your God fights for you, just as He promised.
- Judges 1:4אֲלָפִ֖ים · thousandWhen Judah attacked, the LORD delivered the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands, and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek.
- Judges 3:29אֲלָפִים֙ · thousandAt that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all robust and valiant men. Not one of them escaped.
- Judges 4:6אֲלָפִים֙ · thousandShe summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Surely the LORD, the God of Israel, is commanding you: ‘Go and march to Mount Tabor, taking with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun.
- Judges 4:10אַלְפֵ֖י · thousand…where he summoned Zebulun and Naphtali. Ten thousand men followed him, and Deborah also went with him.
- Judges 4:14אֲלָפִ֛ים · thousandThen Deborah said to Barak, “Arise, for this is the day that the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand. Has not the LORD gone before you?” So Barak came down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.
- Judges 5:8אֶ֖לֶף · thousandWhen they chose new gods, then war came to their gates. Not a shield or spear was found among forty thousand in Israel.
- Judges 6:15אַלְפִּי֙ · my clan“Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “how can I save Israel? Indeed, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.”
- Judges 7:3אֶ֔לֶף · thousand; אֲלָפִ֖ים · thousandNow, therefore, proclaim in the hearing of the men: ‘Whoever is fearful and trembling may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.’” So twenty-two thousand of them turned back, but ten thousand remained.
- Judges 8:10אֶ֔לֶף · thousand [men]; אֶ֛לֶף · thousandNow Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with their army of about fifteen thousand men—all that were left of the armies of the people of the east. A hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had already fallen.
- Judges 8:26אֶ֥לֶף · 1 ,700The weight of the gold earrings he had requested was 1,700 shekels, in addition to the crescent ornaments, the pendants, the purple garments of the kings of Midian, and the chains from the necks of their camels.
- Judges 9:49כְּאֶ֖לֶף · about a thousandSo each man also cut his own branch and followed Abimelech. Then they piled the branches against the inner chamber and set it on fire above them, killing everyone in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women.
- Judges 12:6אָֽלֶף׃…they told him, “Please say Shibboleth.” If he said, “Sibboleth,” because he could not pronounce it correctly, they seized him and killed him at the fords of the Jordan. So at that time 42,000 Ephraimites were killed.
- Judges 15:11אֲלָפִ֨ים · thousandIn response, three thousand men of Judah went to the cave at the rock of Etam, and they asked Samson, “Do you not realize that the Philistines rule over us? What have you done to us?” “I have done to them what they did to me,” he replied.