Definition
prop, the same as H504; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
Traditional renderings: thousand.
Traditional renderings: thousand.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אֶ֫לֶף:
- χιλιάςchilias“thousand”45%
- χίλιοιchilioi“thousand”39%
- δισχίλιοιdischilioi“two thousand”5%
- τρισχίλιοιtrischilioi“three thousand”3%
- ἑπτακισχίλιοιheptakischilioi“seven thousand”3%
- χιλίαρχοςchiliarchos“military officer”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
506 total
- Judges 15:15אֶ֥לֶף · a thousandHe found the fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and struck down a thousand men.
- Judges 15:16אֶ֥לֶף · a thousandThen Samson said: “With the jawbone of a donkey I have piled them into heaps. With the jawbone of a donkey I have slain a thousand men.”
- Judges 16:5אֶ֥לֶף · eleven hundred [shekels]The lords of the Philistines went to her and said, “Entice him and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him. Then each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.”
- Judges 16:27אֲלָפִים֙ · thousandNow the temple was full of men and women; all the lords of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them.
- Judges 17:2אֶלֶף֩ · The eleven…said to his mother, “The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from you and about which I heard you utter a curse—I have the silver here with me; I took it.” Then his mother said, “Blessed be my son by the LORD!”
- Judges 17:3אֶֽלֶף־ · the elevenAnd when he had returned the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, she said, “I wholly dedicate the silver to the LORD for my son’s benefit, to make a graven image and a molten idol. Therefore I will now return it to you.”
- Judges 20:2אֶ֛לֶףThe leaders of all the people and all the tribes of Israel presented themselves in the assembly of God’s people: 400,000 men on foot, armed with swords.
- Judges 20:10לָאֶ֙לֶף֙ · out of [every] thousand; וְאֶ֣לֶף · and a thousandWe will take ten men out of every hundred from all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred out of every thousand, and a thousand out of every ten thousand, to supply provisions for the army when they go to Gibeah in Benjamin to punish them for the atrocity they have committed in Israel.”
- Judges 20:15אֶ֛לֶףOn that day the Benjamites mobilized 26,000 swordsmen from their cities, in addition to the 700 select men of Gibeah.
- Judges 20:17אֶ֛לֶףThe Israelites, apart from Benjamin, mobilized 400,000 swordsmen, each one an experienced warrior.
- Judges 20:21אֶ֛לֶףAnd the Benjamites came out of Gibeah and cut down 22,000 Israelites on the battlefield that day.
- Judges 20:25אֶ֛לֶףThat same day the Benjamites came out against them from Gibeah and cut down another 18,000 Israelites, all of them armed with swords.
- Judges 20:34אֲלָפִ֨יםThen 10,000 select men from all Israel made a frontal assault against Gibeah, and the battle was fierce. But the Benjamites did not realize that disaster was upon them.
- Judges 20:35אֶ֛לֶףThe LORD defeated Benjamin in the presence of Israel, and on that day the Israelites slaughtered 25,100 Benjamites, all armed with swords.
- Judges 20:44אֶ֖לֶףAnd 18,000 Benjamites fell, all men of valor.
- Judges 20:45אֲלָפִ֖ים; אַלְפַּ֥יִם · 2,000 moreThen the Benjamites turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and Israel cut down 5,000 men on the roads. And they overtook them at Gidom and struck down 2,000 more.
- Judges 20:46אֶ֥לֶףThat day 25,000 Benjamite swordsmen fell, all men of valor.
- Judges 21:10אֶ֛לֶףSo the congregation sent 12,000 of their most valiant men and commanded them: “Go and put to the sword those living in Jabesh-gilead, including women and children.
- 1 Samuel 4:2אֲלָפִ֖ים · thousandThe Philistines arrayed themselves against Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield.
- 1 Samuel 4:10אֶ֖לֶף · thousandSo the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great—thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell.
- 1 Samuel 6:19אֶ֖לֶףBut God struck down some of the people of Beth-shemesh because they looked inside the ark of the LORD. He struck down seventy men, and the people mourned because the LORD had struck them with a great slaughter.
- 1 Samuel 8:12אֲלָפִ֖ים · of thousandsHe will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.
- 1 Samuel 10:19וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃ · and clansBut today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions, and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans.”
- 1 Samuel 11:8אֶ֔לֶף; אָֽלֶף׃And when Saul numbered them at Bezek, there were 300,000 Israelites and 30,000 men of Judah.
- 1 Samuel 13:2אֲלָפִים֮ · thousand [men]; אַלְפַּ֗יִם · Two thousand; וְאֶ֗לֶף · and a thousandHe chose for himself three thousand men of Israel: Two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. And the rest of the troops he sent away, each to his own home.
- 1 Samuel 13:5אֶ֤לֶף · thousand; אֲלָפִים֙ · thousandNow the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
- 1 Samuel 15:4אֶ֖לֶף; אֲלָפִ֖יםSo Saul summoned the troops and numbered them at Telaim—200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah.
- 1 Samuel 17:5אֲלָפִ֥ים · thousand…and he had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore a bronze coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels,
- 1 Samuel 17:18הָאָ֑לֶף · of [their] unitTake also these ten portions of cheese to the commander of their unit. Check on the welfare of your brothers and bring back an assurance from them.
- 1 Samuel 18:7בְּאַלְפּוֹ · [his] thousandsAnd as the women danced, they sang out: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”
- 1 Samuel 18:8הָאֲלָפִ֑ים · thousandsAnd Saul was furious and resented this song. “They have ascribed tens of thousands to David,” he said, “but only thousands to me. What more can he have but the kingdom?”
- 1 Samuel 18:13אָ֑לֶף · of a thousand menTherefore Saul sent David away and gave him command of a thousand men. David led the troops out to battle and back,
- 1 Samuel 21:11בְּאַלְפּוֹ · [his] thousandsBut the servants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David, the king of the land? Did they not sing about him in their dances, saying: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”
- 1 Samuel 22:7אֲלָפִ֖ים · of thousandsThen Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds?
- 1 Samuel 23:23אַלְפֵ֥י · the clansObserve and find out all the places where he hides. Then come back to me with certainty, and I will go with you. If he is in the land, I will search him out among all the clans of Judah.”
- 1 Samuel 24:2אֲלָפִ֛ים · thousandSo Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.
- 1 Samuel 25:2אֲלָפִ֖ים · thousand; וְאֶ֣לֶף · with a thousandNow there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel.
- 1 Samuel 26:2אֲלָפִ֥ים · thousandSo Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men of Israel, went down to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there.
- 1 Samuel 29:2וְלַאֲלָפִ֑ים · and thousandsAs the Philistine leaders marched out with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men marched behind them with Achish.
- 1 Samuel 29:5בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔יו · [his] thousandsIs this not the David about whom they sing in their dances: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”
- 2 Samuel 6:1אָֽלֶף׃ · thousandDavid again assembled the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand in all.
- 2 Samuel 8:4אֶ֤לֶף · a thousand [chariots]David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.