עֲבֹדָה
a.vo.dahserviceHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · feminine145 occurrences15 books125 verses
Definition
or עֲבוֹדָה; from H5647; work of any kind
Traditional renderings: act, bondage, bondservant, effect, labour, ministering(-try), office, service(-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work, × wrought.
Traditional renderings: act, bondage, bondservant, effect, labour, ministering(-try), office, service(-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work, × wrought.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders עֲבֹדָה:
- ἔργονergon“work”47%
- λειτουργίαleitourgia“ministry”24%
- δουλείαdouleia“slavery”10%
- λατρείαlatreia“ministry”6%
- ἐργασίαergasia“work”6%
- λειτουργέωleitourgeō“to minister”3%
- ἐνεργέωenergeō“be active”1%
- ποιέωpoieō“to do/make: do”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
145 total
- Genesis 29:27בַּעֲבֹדָה֙ · of workFinish this week’s celebration, and we will give you the younger one in return for another seven years of work.”
- Genesis 30:26עֲבֹדָתִ֖י · hard I have workedGive me my wives and children for whom I have served you, that I may go on my way. You know how hard I have worked for you.”
- Exodus 1:14בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה · labor; עֲבֹדָ֖ה · of work; עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם · service…and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh.
- Exodus 2:23הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה · burden of slavery; הָעֲבֹדָֽה׃ · bondageAfter a long time, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned and cried out under their burden of slavery, and their cry for deliverance from bondage ascended to God.
- Exodus 5:9הָעֲבֹדָ֛הMake the work harder on the men so they will be occupied and pay no attention to these lies.”
- Exodus 5:11מֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶ֖ם · your workloadGo and get your own straw wherever you can find it; but your workload will in no way be reduced.’”
- Exodus 6:6מֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑ם · from their bondageTherefore tell the Israelites: ‘I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians and deliver you from their bondage. I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.
- Exodus 6:9וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה · bondageMoses relayed this message to the Israelites, but on account of their broken spirit and cruel bondage, they did not listen to him.
- Exodus 12:25הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה · serviceWhen you enter the land that the LORD will give you as He promised, you are to keep this service.
- Exodus 12:26הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה · does this serviceWhen your children ask you, ‘What does this service mean to you?’
- Exodus 13:5הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה · serviceAnd when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you shall keep this service in this month.
- Exodus 27:19עֲבֹדָת֑וֹ · useAll the utensils of the tabernacle for every use, including all its tent pegs and the tent pegs of the courtyard, shall be made of bronze.
- Exodus 30:16עֲבֹדַ֖ת · the serviceTake the atonement money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the Tent of Meeting. It will serve as a memorial for the Israelites before the LORD to make atonement for your lives.”
- Exodus 35:21עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ · its servicesAnd everyone whose heart stirred him and whose spirit prompted him came and brought an offering to the LORD for the work on the Tent of Meeting, for all its services, and for the holy garments.
- Exodus 35:24הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה · of the serviceAnd all who could present an offering of silver or bronze brought it as a contribution to the LORD. Also, everyone who had acacia wood for any part of the service brought it.
- Exodus 36:1עֲבֹדַ֣ת · of constructing“So Bezalel, Oholiab, and every skilled person are to carry out everything commanded by the LORD, who has given them skill and ability to know how to perform all the work of constructing the sanctuary.”
- Exodus 36:3עֲבֹדַ֥ת · the serviceThey received from Moses all the contributions that the Israelites had brought to carry out the service of constructing the sanctuary. Meanwhile, the people continued to bring freewill offerings morning after morning,
- Exodus 36:5הָֽעֲבֹדָה֙ · for doing…and said to Moses, “The people are bringing more than enough for doing the work the LORD has commanded us to do.”
- Exodus 38:21עֲבֹדַת֙ · byThis is the inventory for the tabernacle, the tabernacle of the Testimony, as recorded at Moses’ command by the Levites under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.
- Exodus 39:32עֲבֹדַ֕ת · the workSo all the work for the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, was completed. The Israelites did everything just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
- Exodus 39:40עֲבֹדַ֥ת · for the service…the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases; the curtain for the gate of the courtyard, its ropes and tent pegs, and all the equipment for the service of the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting;
- Exodus 39:42הָעֲבֹדָֽה׃ · the workThe Israelites had done all the work just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
- Leviticus 23:7עֲבֹדָ֖ה · regularOn the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly; you are not to do any regular work.
- Leviticus 23:8עֲבֹדָ֖ה · regularFor seven days you are to present a food offering to the LORD. On the seventh day there shall be a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work.’”
- Leviticus 23:21עֲבֹדָ֖הOn that same day you are to proclaim a sacred assembly, and you must not do any regular work. This is to be a permanent statute wherever you live for the generations to come.
- Leviticus 23:25עֲבֹדָ֖הYou must not do any regular work, but you are to present a food offering to the LORD.’”
- Leviticus 23:35עֲבֹדָ֖הOn the first day there shall be a sacred assembly. You must not do any regular work.
- Leviticus 23:36עֲבֹדָ֖הFor seven days you are to present a food offering to the LORD. On the eighth day you are to hold a sacred assembly and present a food offering to the LORD. It is a solemn assembly; you must not do any regular work.
- Leviticus 25:39עֲבֹ֥דַת · laborIf a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor.
- Numbers 3:7עֲבֹדַ֥ת · to the serviceThey are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle.
- Numbers 3:8עֲבֹדַ֥ת · to the serviceThey shall take care of all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting and fulfill obligations for the Israelites by attending to the service of the tabernacle.
- Numbers 3:26עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ · the service [for these items]…the curtains of the courtyard, the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard that surrounds the tabernacle and altar, and the cords—all the service for these items.
- Numbers 3:31עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ · the service [for these items]Their duties were the ark, the table, the lampstand, the altars, the articles of the sanctuary used with them, and the curtain—all the service for these items.
- Numbers 3:36עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ · the service for these [items]The duties assigned to the sons of Merari were the tabernacle’s frames, crossbars, posts, bases, and all its equipment—all the service for these items,
- Numbers 4:4עֲבֹדַ֥ת · serviceThis service of the Kohathites at the Tent of Meeting regards the most holy things.
- Numbers 4:19עֲבֹדָת֖וֹ · his taskIn order that they may live and not die when they come near the most holy things, do this for them: Aaron and his sons are to go in and assign each man his task and what he is to carry.
- Numbers 4:23עֲבֹדָ֖ה · in the work…from thirty to fifty years old, counting everyone who comes to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting.
- Numbers 4:24עֲבֹדַ֔ת · is the serviceThis is the service of the Gershonite clans regarding work and transport:
- Numbers 4:26עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם · for their service…the curtains of the courtyard, and the curtains for the entrance at the gate of the courtyard that surrounds the tabernacle and altar, along with their ropes and all the equipment for their service. The Gershonites will do all that needs to be done with these items.
- Numbers 4:27עֲבֹדַת֙ · the service; עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם · other workAll the service of the Gershonites—all their transport duties and other work—is to be done at the direction of Aaron and his sons; you are to assign to them all that they are responsible to carry.
- Numbers 4:28עֲבֹדַ֗ת · is the serviceThis is the service of the Gershonite clans at the Tent of Meeting, and their duties shall be under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.
- Numbers 4:30עֲבֹדַ֖ת · in the work…from thirty to fifty years old, counting everyone who comes to serve in the work of the Tent of Meeting.
- Numbers 4:31עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם · their serviceThis is the duty for all their service at the Tent of Meeting: to carry the frames of the tabernacle with its crossbars, posts, and bases,
- Numbers 4:32עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם · related to their use…and the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, and ropes, including all their equipment and everything related to their use. You shall assign by name the items that they are responsible to carry.
- Numbers 4:33עֲבֹדַ֗ת · is the service; עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם · their workThis is the service of the Merarite clans according to all their work at the Tent of Meeting, under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.”