This word comes from the name of Valley of the Travelers.
Definition
a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
Traditional renderings: alienate, alter, × at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, shave, cause to (make) sound, × speedily, × sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
Traditional renderings: alienate, alter, × at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, shave, cause to (make) sound, × speedily, × sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders עָבַר:
- διαβαίνωdiabainō“to cross”25%
- παρέρχομαιparerchomai“to pass by”20%
- διέρχομαιdierchomai“to pass through”15%
- παραπορεύομαιparaporeuomai“to pass by/through”6%
- ἐπέρχομαιeperchomai“to arrive/invade”3%
- καίkai“and”3%
- ἀφαιρέωaphaireō“to remove”2%
- διαπορεύωdiaporeuō“to go through”2%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
555 total
- Job 13:13וְיַעֲבֹ֖ר · Then let comeBe silent, and I will speak. Then let come to me what may.
- Job 14:5יַעֲבֽוֹר׃ · exceedSince his days are determined and the number of his months is with You, and since You have set limits that he cannot exceed,
- Job 15:19עָ֖בַר · passed…to whom alone the land was given when no foreigner passed among them.
- Job 17:11עָ֭בְרוּ · have passedMy days have passed; my plans are broken off—even the desires of my heart.
- Job 19:8אֶעֱב֑וֹר · passHe has blocked my way so I cannot pass; He has veiled my paths with darkness.
- Job 21:10עִ֭בַּר · breedTheir bulls breed without fail; their cows bear calves and do not miscarry.
- Job 21:29ע֣וֹבְרֵי · those who travelHave you never asked those who travel the roads? Do you not accept their reports?
- Job 30:15עָבְרָ֥ה · has passedTerrors are turned loose against me; they drive away my dignity as by the wind, and my prosperity has passed like a cloud.
- Job 33:18מֵעֲבֹ֥ר · from perishing…to preserve his soul from the Pit and his life from perishing by the sword.
- Job 33:28מֵעֲבֹ֣ר · from going downHe redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit, and I will live to see the light.’
- Job 34:20וְיַעֲבֹ֑רוּ · and pass awayThey die in an instant, in the middle of the night. The people convulse and pass away; the mighty are removed without human hand.
- Job 36:12יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ · then they perishBut if they do not obey, then they perish by the sword and die without knowledge.
- Job 37:21עָ֝בְרָ֗ה · has swept themNow no one can gaze at the sun when it is bright in the skies after the wind has swept them clean.
- Psalm 8:8עֹ֝בֵ֗ר · all that swim…the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas.
- Psalm 17:3יַעֲבָר־ · to sinYou have tried my heart; You have visited me in the night. You have tested me and found no evil; I have resolved not to sin with my mouth.
- Psalm 18:12עָבְר֑וּ · advancedFrom the brightness of His presence His clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire.
- Psalm 37:36וַ֭יַּֽעֲבֹר · yet he passed away…yet he passed away and was no more; though I searched, he could not be found.
- Psalm 38:4עָבְר֣וּ · have overwhelmedFor my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.
- Psalm 42:4אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר׀ · I walkedThese things come to mind as I pour out my soul: how I walked with the multitude, leading the festive procession to the house of God with shouts of joy and praise.
- Psalm 42:7עָבָֽרוּ׃ · have rolledDeep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and waves have rolled over me.
- Psalm 48:4עָבְר֥וּ · they all advancedFor behold, the kings assembled; they all advanced together.
- Psalm 57:1יַעֲבֹ֥ר · has passedFor the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David, when he fled from Saul into the cave. Have mercy on me, O God, have mercy, for in You my soul takes refuge. In the shadow of Your wings I will take shelter until the danger has passed.
- Psalm 66:6יַֽעַבְר֣וּ · they passed throughHe turned the sea into dry land; they passed through the waters on foot; there we rejoiced in Him.
- Psalm 73:7עָ֝בְר֗וּ · run wildFrom their prosperity proceeds iniquity; the imaginations of their hearts run wild.
- Psalm 78:13וַיַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑ם · and brought them throughHe split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
- Psalm 78:21וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֥ר · and was filled with wrathTherefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,
- Psalm 78:59וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר · was furiousOn hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
- Psalm 78:62הִתְעַבָּֽר׃ · because He was enragedHe surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.
- Psalm 80:12עֹ֥בְרֵי · who pass byWhy have You broken down its walls, so that all who pass by pick its fruit?
- Psalm 81:6תַּעֲבֹֽרְנָה׃ · were freed“I relieved his shoulder of the burden; his hands were freed from the basket.
- Psalm 84:6עֹבְרֵ֤י׀ · As they passAs they pass through the Valley of Baca, they make it a place of springs; even the autumn rain covers it with pools.
- Psalm 88:16עָבְר֣וּ · has sweptYour wrath has swept over me; Your terrors have destroyed me.
- Psalm 89:38הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּ · You are enragedNow, however, You have spurned and rejected him; You are enraged by Your anointed one.
- Psalm 89:41עֹ֣בְרֵי · who pass byAll who pass by plunder him; he has become a reproach to his neighbors.
- Psalm 90:4יַעֲבֹ֑ר · passesFor in Your sight a thousand years are but a day that passes, or a watch of the night.
- Psalm 103:16עָֽבְרָה־ · passes…when the wind passes over, it vanishes, and its place remembers it no more.
- Psalm 104:9יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּן · crossYou set a boundary they cannot cross, that they may never again cover the earth.
- Psalm 119:37הַעֲבֵ֣ר · TurnTurn my eyes away from worthless things; revive me with Your word.
- Psalm 119:39הַעֲבֵ֣ר · Turn awayTurn away the disgrace I dread, for Your judgments are good.
- Psalm 124:4עָבַ֥ר · would have overwhelmed…then the floods would have engulfed us, then the torrent would have overwhelmed us,
- Psalm 124:5עָבַ֣ר · would have swept us away…then the raging waters would have swept us away.
- Psalm 129:8הָעֹבְרִ֗ים · who pass byMay none who pass by say to them, “The blessing of the LORD be on you; we bless you in the name of the LORD.”
- Psalm 136:14וְהֶעֱבִ֣יר · and led…and led Israel through the midst, His loving devotion endures forever.
- Psalm 141:10אֶעֱבֽוֹר׃ · pass by in safetyLet the wicked fall into their own nets, while I pass by in safety.
- Psalm 144:4עוֹבֵֽר׃ · are like a passingMan is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
- Psalm 148:6יַעֲבֽוֹר׃ · pass awayHe established them forever and ever; He issued a decree that will never pass away.
- Proverbs 4:15תַּעֲבָר־ · travel; וַעֲבֽוֹר׃ · and pass on byAvoid it; do not travel on it. Turn from it and pass on by.
- Proverbs 7:8עֹבֵ֣ר · crossing…crossing the street near her corner, strolling down the road to her house,
- Proverbs 8:29יַֽעַבְרוּ־ · surpass…when He set a boundary for the sea, so that the waters would not surpass His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth.