אַף

hebrewOld TestamentParticle134 occurrences22 books123 verses

Definition

a primitive particle; meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
Traditional renderings: also, + although, and (furthermore, yet), but, even, + how much less (more, rather than), moreover, with, yea.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אַף:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

134 total
  1. Job 25:6אַ֭ף · how much less
    …how much less man, who is but a maggot, and the son of man, who is but a worm!”
  2. Job 32:10אַף־ · too
    Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me; I too will declare what I know.’
  3. Job 32:17אַף־ · too; אַף־ · yes
    I too will answer; yes, I will declare what I know.
  4. Job 34:12אַף־ · Indeed
    Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly, and the Almighty does not pervert justice.
  5. Job 34:17הַאַ֬ף · Could
    Could one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One,
  6. Job 35:14אַ֣ף · How much less
    How much less, then, when you say that you do not see Him, that your case is before Him and you must wait for Him,
  7. Job 36:16וְאַ֤ף · Indeed
    Indeed, He drew you from the jaws of distress to a spacious and broad place, to a table full of richness.
  8. Job 36:29אַ֣ף · Furthermore
    Furthermore, who can understand how the clouds spread out, how the thunder roars from His pavilion?
  9. Job 36:33אַ֣ף
    The thunder declares His presence; even the cattle regard the rising storm.
  10. Job 37:1אַף־ · also
    “At this my heart also pounds and leaps from its place.
  11. Job 37:11אַף־
    He loads the clouds with moisture; He scatters His lightning through them.
  12. Job 40:8הַ֭אַף · Would you really
    Would you really annul My justice? Would you condemn Me to justify yourself?
  13. Psalm 16:6אַף־ · surely
    The lines of my boundary have fallen in pleasant places; surely my inheritance is delightful.
  14. Psalm 16:7אַף־ · even
    I will bless the LORD who counsels me; even at night my conscience instructs me.
  15. Psalm 16:9אַף־ · also
    Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will dwell securely.
  16. Psalm 18:48אַ֣ף
    …who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
  17. Psalm 44:9אַף־ · But
    But You have rejected and humbled us; You no longer go forth with our armies.
  18. Psalm 58:2אַף־ · No
    No, in your hearts you devise injustice; with your hands you mete out violence on the earth.
  19. Psalm 65:13אַף־ · indeed
    The pastures are clothed with flocks, and the valleys are decked with grain. They shout in triumph; indeed, they sing.
  20. Psalm 68:8אַף־ · and
    …the earth shook and the heavens poured down rain before God, the One on Sinai, before God, the God of Israel.
  21. Psalm 68:16אַף־ · will surely
    Why do you gaze in envy, O mountains of many peaks? This is the mountain God chose for His dwelling, where the LORD will surely dwell forever.
  22. Psalm 68:18וְאַ֥ף · even
    You have ascended on high; You have led captives away. You have received gifts from men, even from the rebellious, that the LORD God may dwell there.
  23. Psalm 74:16אַף־ · and also
    The day is Yours, and also the night; You established the moon and the sun.
  24. Psalm 77:16אַ֝֗ף · even
    The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken.
  25. Psalm 77:17אַף־
    The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth.
  26. Psalm 89:5אַף־ · as well
    The heavens praise Your wonders, O LORD—Your faithfulness as well—in the assembly of the holy ones.
  27. Psalm 89:11אַף־ · and also
    The heavens are Yours, and also the earth. The earth and its fullness You founded.
  28. Psalm 89:21אַף־ · surely
    My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.
  29. Psalm 89:27אַף־ · will indeed
    I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.
  30. Psalm 89:43אַף־ · You have
    You have bent the edge of his sword and have not sustained him in battle.
  31. Psalm 93:1אַף־ · indeed
    The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty; the LORD has clothed and armed Himself with strength. The world indeed is firmly established; it cannot be moved.
  32. Psalm 96:10אַף־
    Declare among the nations: “The LORD reigns!” The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved; He will judge the peoples with equity.
  33. Psalm 108:1אַף־ · with
    A song. A Psalm of David. My heart is steadfast, O God; I will sing and make music with all my being.
  34. Psalm 119:3אַ֭ף · They
    They do no iniquity; they walk in His ways.
  35. Psalm 135:17אַ֝֗ף
    …they have ears, but cannot hear; nor is there breath in their mouths.
  36. Proverbs 9:2אַ֝֗ף · she has also
    She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she has also set her table.
  37. Proverbs 11:31אַ֝֗ף · how much more
    If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the ungodly and the sinner!
  38. Proverbs 15:11אַ֝֗ף · how much more
    Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD—how much more the hearts of men!
  39. Proverbs 17:7אַ֝֗ף · how much worse
    Eloquent words are unfit for a fool; how much worse are lying lips to a ruler!
  40. Proverbs 19:7אַ֤ף · how much more
    All the brothers of a poor man hate him—how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.
  41. Proverbs 19:10אַ֝֗ף · how much worse
    Luxury is unseemly for a fool—how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!
  42. Proverbs 21:27אַ֝֗ף · how much more so
    The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable—how much more so when brought with ill intent!
  43. Proverbs 22:19אַף־ · yes
    So that your trust may be in the LORD, I instruct you today—yes, you.
  44. Like a robber she lies in wait and multiplies the faithless among men.
  45. Ecclesiastes 2:9אַ֥ף · and
    So I became great and surpassed all in Jerusalem who had preceded me; and my wisdom remained with me.
  46. Song of Solomon 1:16אַ֣ף · Oh, how; אַף־
    How handsome you are, my beloved! Oh, how delightful! The soft grass is our bed.
  47. Isaiah 26:8אַ֣ף · Yes
    Yes, we wait for You, O LORD; we walk in the path of Your judgments. Your name and renown are the desire of our souls.
  48. Isaiah 26:9אַף־ · indeed
    My soul longs for You in the night; indeed, my spirit seeks You at dawn. For when Your judgments come upon the earth, the people of the world learn righteousness.