Definition
a primitive particle; meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
Traditional renderings: also, + although, and (furthermore, yet), but, even, + how much less (more, rather than), moreover, with, yea.
Traditional renderings: also, + although, and (furthermore, yet), but, even, + how much less (more, rather than), moreover, with, yea.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אַף:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
134 total
- Isaiah 26:11אַף־O LORD, Your hand is upraised, but they do not see it. They will see Your zeal for Your people and be put to shame. The fire set for Your enemies will consume them!
- Isaiah 33:2אַף־ · andO LORD, be gracious to us! We wait for You. Be our strength every morning and our salvation in time of trouble.
- Isaiah 35:2אַ֚ף · andIt will bloom profusely and rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God.
- Isaiah 40:24אַ֣ף · No sooner; אַ֚ף · no sooner; אַ֛ף · no soonerNo sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground, than He blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.
- Isaiah 41:10אַף־; אַף־Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.
- Isaiah 41:23אַף־ · YesTell us the things that are to come, so that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do something good or evil, that we may look on together in dismay.
- Isaiah 41:26אַ֣ף; אַ֚ף; אַ֥ףWho has declared this from the beginning, so that we may know, and from times past, so that we may say: ‘He was right’? No one announced it, no one foretold it, no one heard your words.
- Isaiah 42:13אַף־ · yesThe LORD goes forth like a mighty one; He stirs up His zeal like a warrior. He shouts; yes, He roars in triumph over His enemies:
- Isaiah 43:7אַף־…everyone called by My name and created for My glory, whom I have indeed formed and made.”
- Isaiah 43:19אַ֣ף · IndeedBehold, I am about to do something new; even now it is coming. Do you not see it? Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness and streams in the desert.
- Isaiah 44:15אַף־ · and; אַף־ · He alsoIt serves as fuel for man. He takes some of it to warm himself, and he kindles a fire and bakes his bread. He also fashions it into a god and worships it; he makes an idol and bows down to it.
- Isaiah 44:16אַף־ · IndeedHe burns half of it in the fire, and he roasts meat on that half. He eats the roast and is satisfied. Indeed, he warms himself and says, “Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.”
- Isaiah 44:19וְ֠אַף · and IAnd no one considers in his heart, no one has the knowledge or insight to say, “I burned half of it in the fire, and I baked bread on its coals; I roasted meat and I ate. Shall I make something detestable with the rest of it? Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”
- Isaiah 45:21אַ֥ף · yesSpeak up and present your case—yes, let them take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago? Who announced it from ancient times? Was it not I, the LORD? There is no other God but Me, a righteous God and Savior; there is none but Me.
- Isaiah 46:6אַף־ · andThey pour out their bags of gold and weigh out silver on scales; they hire a goldsmith to fashion it into a god, so they can bow down and worship.
- Isaiah 46:7אַף־ · fromThey lift it to their shoulder and carry it along; they set it in its place, and there it stands, not budging from that spot. They cry out to it, but it does not answer; it saves no one from his troubles.
- Isaiah 46:11אַף־ · Truly; אַף־ · and truly; אַף־ · and I will surelyI summon a bird of prey from the east, a man for My purpose from a far-off land. Truly I have spoken, and truly I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, and I will surely do it.
- Isaiah 48:12אַ֖ףListen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.
- Isaiah 48:13אַף־ · SurelySurely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.
- Isaiah 48:15אַף־ · yesI, even I, have spoken; yes, I have called him. I have brought him, and he will succeed in his mission.
- Ezekiel 14:21אַ֣ף · How much worseFor this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem My four dire judgments—sword, famine, wild beasts, and plague—in order to cut off from it both man and beast?
- Ezekiel 15:5אַ֣ף · How much lessEven when it was whole, it could not be made useful. How much less can it ever be useful when the fire has consumed it and charred it!
- Ezekiel 23:40וְאַ֗ף · FurthermoreFurthermore, you sisters sent messengers for men who came from afar; and behold, when they arrived, you bathed for them, painted your eyes, and adorned yourself with jewelry.
- Amos 2:11הַאַ֥ף · trueI raised up prophets from your sons and Nazirites from your young men. Is this not true, O children of Israel?” declares the LORD.
- Habakkuk 2:5וְאַף֙ · indeed…and wealth indeed betrays him. He is an arrogant man never at rest. He enlarges his appetite like Sheol, and like Death, he is never satisfied. He gathers all the nations to himself and collects all the peoples as his own.
- Habakkuk 2:15וְאַ֣ף · untilWoe to him who gives drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wineskin until they are drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness!