Definition
a primitive root; to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
Traditional renderings: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
Traditional renderings: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders פָּתַח:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
144 total
- Nehemiah 7:3יִפָּֽתְח֞וּ · openAnd I told them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot. While the guards are on duty, keep the doors shut and securely fastened. And appoint the residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their own homes.”
- Nehemiah 8:5וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח · opened; וּכְפִתְח֖וֹ · and as he opened itEzra opened the book in full view of all the people, since he was standing above them all, and as he opened it, all the people stood up.
- Nehemiah 13:19יִפְתָּח֔וּם · openedWhen the evening shadows began to fall on the gates of Jerusalem, just before the Sabbath, I ordered that the gates be shut and not opened until after the Sabbath. I posted some of my servants at the gates so that no load could enter on the Sabbath day.
- Job 3:1פָּתַ֤ח · openedAfter this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
- Job 11:5וְיִפְתַּ֖ח · and openBut if only God would speak and open His lips against you,
- Job 12:14יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃ · be releasedWhat He tears down cannot be rebuilt; the man He imprisons cannot be released.
- Job 12:18פִּתֵּ֑חַ · He loosensHe loosens the bonds placed by kings and fastens a belt around their waists.
- Job 29:19פָת֣וּחַ · [will] spread outMy roots will spread out to the waters, and the dew will rest nightly on my branches.
- Job 30:11פִ֭תַּח · God has unstrungBecause God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they have cast off restraint in my presence.
- Job 31:32אֶפְתָּֽח׃ · has been open…but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler—
- Job 32:19יִפָּתֵ֑חַ · is like unventedBehold, my belly is like unvented wine; it is about to burst like a new wineskin.
- Job 32:20אֶפְתַּ֖ח · I must openI must speak and find relief; I must open my lips and respond.
- Job 33:2פָּתַ֣חְתִּי · I will openBehold, I will open my mouth; my address is on the tip of my tongue.
- Job 38:31תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃ · loosenCan you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion?
- Job 39:5פִתֵּֽחַ׃ · releasedWho set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from the harness?
- Job 41:14פִתֵּ֑חַ · can openWho can open his jaws, ringed by his fearsome teeth?
- Psalm 5:9פָּת֥וּחַ · are openFor not a word they speak can be trusted; destruction lies within them. Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.
- Psalm 30:11פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ · You peeled offYou turned my mourning into dancing; You peeled off my sackcloth and clothed me with joy,
- Psalm 37:14פָּֽתְח֣וּ · have drawnThe wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.
- Psalm 38:13יִפְתַּח־ · openBut like a deaf man, I do not hear; and like a mute man, I do not open my mouth.
- Psalm 39:9אֶפְתַּח־ · openI have become mute; I do not open my mouth because of what You have done.
- Psalm 49:4אֶפְתַּ֥ח · I will expressI will incline my ear to a proverb; I will express my riddle with the harp:
- Psalm 51:15תִּפְתָּ֑ח · openO Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare Your praise.
- Psalm 78:2אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה · I will openI will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,
- Psalm 78:23פָּתָֽח׃ · and openedYet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.
- Psalm 102:20לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ · to release…to hear a prisoner’s groaning, to release those condemned to death,
- Psalm 104:28תִּפְתַּ֥ח · when You openWhen You give it to them, they gather it up; when You open Your hand, they are satisfied with good things.
- Psalm 105:20וַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃ · set him freeThe king sent and released him; the ruler of peoples set him free.
- Psalm 105:41פָּ֣תַח · He openedHe opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.
- Psalm 106:17תִּפְתַּח־ · opened upThe earth opened up and swallowed Dathan; it covered the assembly of Abiram.
- Psalm 109:2פָּתָ֑חוּ · openFor wicked and deceitful mouths open against me; they speak against me with lying tongues.
- Psalm 116:16פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ · You have brokenTruly, O LORD, I am Your servant; I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant; You have broken my bonds.
- Psalm 118:19פִּתְחוּ־ · OpenOpen to me the gates of righteousness, that I may enter and give thanks to the LORD.
- Psalm 145:16פּוֹתֵ֥חַ · You openYou open Your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing.
- Proverbs 24:7יִפְתַּח־ · openWisdom is too high for a fool; he does not open his mouth in the meeting place.
- Proverbs 31:8פְּתַח־ · OpenOpen your mouth for those with no voice, for the cause of all the dispossessed.
- Proverbs 31:9פְּתַח־ · OpenOpen your mouth, judge righteously, and defend the cause of the poor and needy.
- Proverbs 31:26פָּתְחָ֣ה · She opensShe opens her mouth with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.
- Song of Solomon 5:2פִּתְחִי־ · OpenI sleep, but my heart is awake. A sound! My beloved is knocking: “Open to me, my sister, my darling, my dove, my flawless one. My head is drenched with dew, my hair with the dampness of the night.”
- Song of Solomon 5:5לִפְתֹּ֣חַ · to openI rose up to open for my beloved. My hands dripped with myrrh, my fingers with flowing myrrh on the handles of the bolt.
- Song of Solomon 5:6פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽי · openedI opened for my beloved, but he had turned and gone. My heart sank at his departure. I sought him but did not find him. I called, but he did not answer.
- Song of Solomon 7:12פִּתַּ֣ח · has openedLet us go early to the vineyards to see if the vine has budded, if the blossom has opened, if the pomegranates are in bloom—there I will give you my love.
- Isaiah 5:27נִפְתַּח֙ · is looseNone of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap is broken.
- Isaiah 14:17פָ֥תַח · to let…who turned the world into a desert and destroyed its cities, who refused to let the captives return to their homes?”
- Isaiah 20:2וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ · remove…the LORD had already spoken through Isaiah son of Amoz, saying, “Go, remove the sackcloth from your waist and the sandals from your feet.” And Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot.
- Isaiah 22:22וּפָתַח֙ · What he opens; פֹּתֵֽחַ׃ · one can openI will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.
- Isaiah 24:18נִפְתָּ֔חוּ · are openWhoever flees the sound of panic will fall into the pit, and whoever climbs from the pit will be caught in the snare. For the windows of heaven are open, and the foundations of the earth are shaken.
- Isaiah 26:2פִּתְח֖וּ · OpenOpen the gates so a righteous nation may enter—one that remains faithful.