Definition
a primitive root; to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
Traditional renderings: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
Traditional renderings: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders פָּתַח:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
144 total
- Isaiah 28:24יְפַתַּ֥ח · Does he continuously loosenDoes the plowman plow for planting every day? Does he continuously loosen and harrow the soil?
- Isaiah 35:5תִּפָּתַֽחְנָה׃ · unstoppedThen the eyes of the blind will be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped.
- Isaiah 41:18אֶפְתַּ֤ח · I will openI will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs.
- Isaiah 45:1אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ · to disarm; לִפְתֹּ֤חַ · to openThis is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him, to disarm kings, to open the doors before him, so that the gates will not be shut:
- Isaiah 45:8תִּפְתַּח־ · open upDrip down, O heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness. Let the earth open up that salvation may sprout and righteousness spring up with it; I, the LORD, have created it.
- Isaiah 48:8פִתְּחָ֣ה · been openYou have never heard; you have never understood; for a long time your ears have not been open. For I knew how deceitful you are; you have been called a rebel from birth.
- Isaiah 50:5פָּתַֽח־ · has openedThe Lord GOD has opened My ears, and I have not been rebellious, nor have I turned back.
- Isaiah 51:14לְהִפָּתֵ֑חַ · be freedThe captive will soon be freed; he will not die in the dungeon, and his bread will not be lacking.
- Isaiah 52:2הִתְפַּתְּחוּ · RemoveShake off your dust! Rise up and sit on your throne, O Jerusalem. Remove the chains from your neck, O captive Daughter of Zion.
- Isaiah 53:7יִפְתַּח־ · open; יִפְתַּ֖ח · openHe was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.
- Isaiah 58:6פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ · to breakIsn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke?
- Isaiah 60:11וּפִתְּח֨וּ · stand openYour gates will always stand open; they will never be shut, day or night, so that the wealth of the nations may be brought into you, with their kings being led in procession.
- Jeremiah 1:14תִּפָּתַ֣ח · will be poured outThen the LORD said to me, “Disaster from the north will be poured out on all who live in the land.
- Jeremiah 5:16פָּת֑וּחַ · are like openTheir quivers are like open graves; they are all mighty men.
- Jeremiah 13:19פֹּתֵ֑חַ · can open themThe cities of the Negev have been shut tight, and no one can open them. All Judah has been carried into exile, wholly taken captive.
- Jeremiah 40:4פִתַּחְתִּ֣יךָ · I am freeingBut now, behold, I am freeing you today from the chains that were on your wrists. If it pleases you to come with me to Babylon, then come, and I will take care of you. But if it seems wrong to you to come with me to Babylon, go no farther. Look, the whole land is before you. Wherever it seems good and right to you, go there.”
- Jeremiah 50:25פָּתַ֤ח · has openedThe LORD has opened His armory and brought out His weapons of wrath, for this is the work of the Lord GOD of Hosts in the land of the Chaldeans.
- Jeremiah 50:26פִּתְח֣וּ · Break openCome against her from the farthest border. Break open her granaries; pile her up like mounds of grain. Devote her to destruction; leave her no survivors.
- Ezekiel 1:1נִפְתְּחוּ֙ · openedIn the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was among the exiles by the River Kebar, the heavens opened and I saw visions of God.
- Ezekiel 3:2וָאֶפְתַּ֖ח · So I openedSo I opened my mouth, and He fed me the scroll.
- Ezekiel 3:27אֶפְתַּ֣ח · I will openBut when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you are to tell them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says.’ Whoever listens, let him listen; and whoever refuses, let him refuse, for they are a rebellious house.
- Ezekiel 21:22לִפְתֹּ֤חַ · to call forIn his right hand appears the portent for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to call for the slaughter, to lift a battle cry, to direct the battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp, and to erect a siege wall.
- Ezekiel 21:28פְּתוּחָה֙ · is drawnNow prophesy, son of man, and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says concerning the Ammonites and their contempt: ‘A sword! A sword is drawn for slaughter, polished to consume, to flash like lightning—
- Ezekiel 24:27יִפָּ֤תַח · will be openedOn that day your mouth will be opened to him who has escaped; you will speak and no longer be mute. So you will be a sign to them, and they will know that I am the LORD.”
- Ezekiel 25:9פֹתֵ֜חַ · expose…therefore I will indeed expose the flank of Moab beginning with its frontier cities—Beth-jeshimoth, Baal-meon, and Kiriathaim—the glory of the land.
- Ezekiel 33:22וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח · and He opened; וַיִּפָּ֣תַח · was openedNow the evening before the fugitive arrived, the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He opened my mouth before the man came to me in the morning. So my mouth was opened and I was no longer mute.
- Ezekiel 37:12פֹתֵ֜חַ · will openTherefore prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘O My people, I will open your graves and bring you up from them, and I will bring you back to the land of Israel.
- Ezekiel 37:13בְּפִתְחִ֣י · when I openThen you, My people, will know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves and bring you up from them.
- Ezekiel 44:2יִפָּתֵ֗חַ · be openedAnd the LORD said to me, “This gate is to remain shut. It shall not be opened, and no man shall enter through it, because the LORD, the God of Israel, has entered through it. Therefore it will remain shut.
- Ezekiel 46:1יִפָּתֵ֔חַ · it shall be opened; יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃ · [and]“This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘The gate of the inner court that faces east must be kept shut during the six days of work, but on the Sabbath day and on the day of the New Moon it shall be opened.
- Ezekiel 46:12וּפָ֣תַֽח · must be openedWhen the prince makes a freewill offering to the LORD, whether a burnt offering or a peace offering, the gate facing east must be opened for him. He is to offer his burnt offering or peace offering just as he does on the Sabbath day. Then he shall go out, and the gate must be closed after he goes out.
- Daniel 10:16וָאֶפְתַּח־ · and I openedAnd suddenly one with the likeness of a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and said to the one standing before me, “My lord, because of the vision, I am overcome with anguish, and I have no strength.
- Amos 8:5וְנִפְתְּחָה־ · that we may market…asking, “When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell grain? When will the Sabbath end, that we may market wheat? Let us reduce the ephah and increase the shekel; let us cheat with dishonest scales.
- Nahum 2:6נִפְתָּ֑חוּ · are thrown openThe river gates are thrown open and the palace collapses.
- Nahum 3:13פָּת֥וֹחַ · are wide open; נִפְתְּח֖וּLook at your troops—they are like your women! The gates of your land are wide open to your enemies; fire consumes their bars.
- Zechariah 3:9מְפַתֵּ֣חַ · I will engrave on itSee the stone I have set before Joshua; on that one stone are seven eyes. Behold, I will engrave on it an inscription, declares the LORD of Hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day.
- Zechariah 11:1פְּתַ֥ח · OpenOpen your doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may consume your cedars!
- Zechariah 13:1נִפְתָּ֔ח · opened“On that day a fountain will be opened to the house of David and the people of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and impurity.
- Malachi 3:10אֶפְתַּ֣ח · openBring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure.