Definition
a primitive root; properly to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651; to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
Traditional renderings: adjure, charge (by an oath, with an oath), feed to the full (by mistake for H7646), take an oath, × straitly, (cause to, make to) swear.
Traditional renderings: adjure, charge (by an oath, with an oath), feed to the full (by mistake for H7646), take an oath, × straitly, (cause to, make to) swear.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁבַע:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
186 total
- 1 Samuel 24:21הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה · swearSo now, swear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s house.”
- 1 Samuel 24:22וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע · gave his oathSo David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.
- 1 Samuel 28:10וַיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽע · sworeThen Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this.”
- 1 Samuel 30:15הִשָּׁבְעָה֩ · Swear“Will you lead me to these raiders?” David asked. And the man replied, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hand of my master, and I will lead you to them.”
- 2 Samuel 3:9נִשְׁבַּ֤ע · has sworn to himMay God punish Abner, and ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the LORD has sworn to him:
- 2 Samuel 3:35וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע · took an oathThen all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”
- 2 Samuel 19:7נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי · I swearNow therefore get up! Go out and speak comfort to your servants, for I swear by the LORD that if you do not go out, not a man will remain with you tonight. This will be worse for you than all the adversity that has befallen you from your youth until now!”
- 2 Samuel 19:23וַיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע · swore an oathSo the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king swore an oath to him.
- 2 Samuel 21:2נִשְׁבְּע֣וּ · had taken an oath concerning themAt this, David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not Israelites, but a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them, but in his zeal for Israel and Judah, Saul had sought to kill them.)
- 2 Samuel 21:17נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩ · sworeBut Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”
- 1 Kings 1:13נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ · swearGo at once to King David and say, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to your maidservant, “Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne”? Why then has Adonijah become king?’
- 1 Kings 1:17נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ · swore“My lord,” she replied, “you yourself swore to your maidservant by the LORD your God: ‘Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne.’
- 1 Kings 1:29וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע · swore an oathAnd the king swore an oath, saying, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress,
- 1 Kings 1:30נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי · I sworeI will carry out this very day exactly what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
- 1 Kings 1:51יִשָּֽׁבַֽע־ · swearIt was reported to Solomon: “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon first swear to me not to put his servant to the sword.’”
- 1 Kings 2:8וָאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע · I sworeKeep an eye on Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim who is with you. He called down bitter curses against me on the day I went to Mahanaim, but when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD: ‘I will never put you to the sword.’
- 1 Kings 2:23וַיִּשָּׁבַע֙ · sworeThen King Solomon swore by the LORD: “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if Adonijah has not made this request at the expense of his life.
- 1 Kings 2:42הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יךָ · make you swear…the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the LORD and warn you, ‘On the day you leave and go elsewhere, know for sure that you will die’? And you told me, ‘The sentence is fair; I will comply.’
- 1 Kings 18:10וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ · swearAs surely as the LORD your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my lord has not sent someone to search for you. When they said, ‘He is not here,’ he made that kingdom or nation swear that they had not found you.
- 1 Kings 22:16מַשְׁבִּעֶ֑ךָ · make you swearBut the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear not to tell me anything but the truth in the name of the LORD?”
- 2 Kings 11:4וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע · and put them under oathThen in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards, and had them brought into the house of the LORD. There he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son
- 2 Kings 25:24וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע · took an oathAnd Gedaliah took an oath before them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.”
- 2 Chronicles 15:14וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ · They took an oathThey took an oath to the LORD with a loud voice, with shouting, trumpets, and rams’ horns.
- 2 Chronicles 15:15נִשְׁבָּ֔עוּ · they had swornAnd all Judah rejoiced over the oath, for they had sworn it with all their heart. They had sought Him earnestly, and He was found by them. So the LORD gave them rest on every side.
- 2 Chronicles 18:15מַשְׁבִּיעֶ֑ךָ · make you swearBut the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear not to tell me anything but the truth in the name of the LORD?”
- 2 Chronicles 36:13הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ · had made him swearHe also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. But Zedekiah stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel.
- Ezra 10:5וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע · take an oath; וַיִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃ · And they took the oathSo Ezra got up and made the leading priests, Levites, and all Israel take an oath to do what had been said. And they took the oath.
- Nehemiah 5:12וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם · and required [of the nobles and officials] an oath that they“We will restore it,” they replied, “and will require nothing more from them. We will do as you say.” So I summoned the priests and required of the nobles and officials an oath that they would do what they had promised.
- Nehemiah 13:25וָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣ם · Then I made them take an oathI rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves!
- Psalm 15:4נִשְׁבַּ֥ע · oath…who despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD, who does not revise a costly oath,
- Psalm 24:4נִשְׁבַּ֣ע · swearHe who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.
- Psalm 63:11הַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע · who swearBut the king will rejoice in God; all who swear by Him will exult, for the mouths of liars will be shut.
- Psalm 89:3נִ֝שְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי · I have swornYou said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant:
- Psalm 89:35נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי · I have swornOnce and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David—
- Psalm 89:49נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ · sworeWhere, O Lord, is Your loving devotion of old, which You faithfully swore to David?
- Psalm 95:11נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי · I swore on oathSo I swore on oath in My anger, “They shall never enter My rest.”
- Psalm 102:8נִשְׁבָּֽעוּ׃ · and curse meAll day long my enemies taunt me; they ridicule me and curse me.
- Psalm 110:4נִשְׁבַּ֤ע · has swornThe LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
- Psalm 119:106נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי · I have swornI have sworn and confirmed that I will keep Your righteous judgments.
- Psalm 132:2נִ֭שְׁבַּע · he swore an oath…how he swore an oath to the LORD, and vowed to the Mighty One of Jacob:
- Psalm 132:11נִשְׁבַּֽע־ · swore an oathThe LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.
- Ecclesiastes 9:2הַנִּשְׁבָּ֕ע · as it is for the one who makes a vowIt is the same for all: There is a common fate for the righteous and the wicked, for the good and the bad, for the clean and the unclean, for the one who sacrifices and the one who does not. As it is for the good, so it is for the sinner; as it is for the one who makes a vow, so it is for the one who refuses to take a vow.
- Song of Solomon 2:7הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי · I adjureO daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.
- Song of Solomon 3:5הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי · I adjureO daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.
- Song of Solomon 5:8הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי · I adjureO daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you, if you find my beloved, tell him I am sick with love.
- Song of Solomon 5:9הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ׃ · charge us soHow is your beloved better than others, O most beautiful among women? How is your beloved better than another, that you charge us so?
- Song of Solomon 8:4הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי · I adjureO daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.
- Isaiah 14:24נִשְׁבַּ֛ע · has swornThe LORD of Hosts has sworn: “Surely, as I have planned, so will it be; as I have purposed, so will it stand.
- Isaiah 19:18וְנִשְׁבָּע֖וֹת · and swear allegianceIn that day five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the LORD of Hosts. One of them will be called the City of the Sun.