Definition
a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively)
Traditional renderings: burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.
Traditional renderings: burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אֵשׁ:
- πῦρpur“fire”98%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
376 total
- 2 Kings 1:14אֵשׁ֙ · fireBehold, fire has come down from heaven and consumed the first two captains of fifty, with all their men. But now may my life be precious in your sight.”
- 2 Kings 2:11אֵשׁ֙ · of fire; אֵ֔שׁ · of fireAs they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind.
- 2 Kings 6:17אֵ֖שׁ · of fireThen Elisha prayed, “O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.” And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw that the hills were full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.
- 2 Kings 8:12בָּאֵשׁ֙ · fire“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.”
- 2 Kings 16:3בָּאֵ֔שׁ · in the fireInstead, he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
- 2 Kings 17:17בָּאֵ֔שׁ · in the fireThey sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.
- 2 Kings 17:31בָּאֵ֔שׁ · in the fire…the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech the gods of Sepharvaim.
- 2 Kings 19:18בָּאֵ֑שׁ · into the fireThey have cast their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods, but only wood and stone—the work of human hands.
- 2 Kings 21:6בָּאֵ֔שׁ · in the fireHe sacrificed his own son in the fire, practiced sorcery and divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did great evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.
- 2 Kings 23:10בָּאֵ֖שׁ · in the fireHe also desecrated Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire to Molech.
- 2 Kings 23:11בָּאֵֽשׁ׃And he removed from the entrance to the house of the LORD the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun. They were in the court near the chamber of an official named Nathan-melech. And Josiah burned up the chariots of the sun.
- 2 Kings 25:9בָּאֵֽשׁ׃He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building.
- 1 Chronicles 14:12בָּאֵֽשׁ׃פ · in the fireThere the Philistines abandoned their gods, and David ordered that they be burned in the fire.
- 1 Chronicles 21:26בָאֵשׁ֙ · with fireAnd there he built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. He called upon the LORD, who answered him with fire from heaven on the altar of burnt offering.
- 2 Chronicles 7:1וְהָאֵ֗שׁ · fireWhen Solomon had finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the LORD filled the temple.
- 2 Chronicles 7:3הָאֵ֔שׁ · the fireWhen all the Israelites saw the fire coming down and the glory of the LORD above the temple, they bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground, and they worshiped and gave thanks to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:3בָּאֵ֔שׁ · in the fireMoreover, Ahaz burned incense in the Valley of Ben-hinnom and sacrificed his sons in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
- 2 Chronicles 33:6בָּאֵשׁ֙ · in the fireHe sacrificed his sons in the fire in the Valley of Ben-hinnom. He practiced sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did great evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.
- 2 Chronicles 35:13בָּאֵ֖שׁ · on the fireThey roasted the Passover animals on the fire according to the regulation, and they boiled the other holy offerings in pots, kettles, and bowls and quickly brought them to all the people.
- 2 Chronicles 36:19בָאֵ֔שׁThen the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value.
- Nehemiah 1:3בָאֵֽשׁ׃ · with fireAnd they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.”
- Nehemiah 2:3בָאֵֽשׁ׃ס · by fire…and replied to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should I not be sad when the city where my fathers are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?”
- Nehemiah 2:13בָאֵֽשׁ׃ · by fireSo I went out at night through the Valley Gate toward the Well of the Serpent and the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and the gates that had been destroyed by fire.
- Nehemiah 2:17בָאֵ֑שׁThen I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in. Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned down. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we will no longer be a disgrace.”
- Nehemiah 9:12אֵשׁ֙ · of fireYou led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they should travel.
- Nehemiah 9:19הָאֵ֤שׁ · of fireYou in Your great compassion did not forsake them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud never turned away from guiding them on their path; and by the night the pillar of fire illuminated the way they should go.
- Job 1:16אֵ֣שׁ · The fireWhile he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The fire of God fell from heaven. It burned and consumed the sheep and the servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
- Job 15:34וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ · and fireFor the company of the godless will be barren, and fire will consume the tents of bribery.
- Job 18:5אִשּֽׁוֹ׃ · of his fireIndeed, the lamp of the wicked is extinguished; the flame of his fire does not glow.
- Job 20:26אֵ֣שׁ · A fireTotal darkness is reserved for his treasures. A fire unfanned will consume him and devour what is left in his tent.
- Job 22:20אֵֽשׁ׃ · and fire‘Surely our foes are destroyed, and fire has consumed their excess.’
- Job 28:5אֵֽשׁ׃ · by fireFood may come from the earth, but from below it is transformed as by fire.
- Job 31:12אֵ֣שׁ · is a fireFor it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest.
- Job 41:19אֵ֝֗שׁ · fieryFirebrands stream from his mouth; fiery sparks shoot forth!
- Psalm 11:6אֵ֣שׁ · fieryOn the wicked He will rain down fiery coals and sulfur; a scorching wind will be their portion.
- Psalm 18:8וְאֵשׁ־ · fireSmoke rose from His nostrils, and consuming fire came from His mouth; glowing coals blazed forth.
- Psalm 18:12אֵֽשׁ׃ · of fireFrom the brightness of His presence His clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire.
- Psalm 18:13אֵֽשׁ׃ · of fireThe LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded—hailstones and coals of fire.
- Psalm 21:9אֵשׁ֮ · in a fiery; אֵֽשׁ׃ · and the fireYou will place them in a fiery furnace at the time of Your appearing. In His wrath the LORD will engulf them, and the fire will consume them.
- Psalm 29:7אֵֽשׁ׃ · of fireThe voice of the LORD strikes with flames of fire.
- Psalm 39:3אֵ֑שׁ · the fireMy heart grew hot within me; as I mused, the fire burned. Then I spoke with my tongue:
- Psalm 46:9בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ · in the fireHe makes wars to cease throughout the earth; He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; He burns the shields in the fire.
- Psalm 50:3אֵשׁ־ · fireOur God approaches and will not be silent! Consuming fire precedes Him, and a tempest rages around Him.
- Psalm 66:12בָאֵ֥שׁ · through fireYou let men ride over our heads; we went through fire and water, but You brought us into abundance.
- Psalm 68:2אֵ֑שׁ · the fireAs smoke is blown away, You will drive them out; as wax melts before the fire, the wicked will perish in the presence of God.
- Psalm 74:7בָ֭אֵשׁThey have burned Your sanctuary to the ground; they have defiled the dwelling place of Your Name.
- Psalm 78:14אֵֽשׁ׃ · of fireHe led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.
- Psalm 78:21וְ֭אֵשׁ · so a fireTherefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,