שָׁכַב
sha.khavto lie down: lay downHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb208 occurrences25 books190 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
Traditional renderings: × at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
Traditional renderings: × at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁכַב:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
208 total
- Deuteronomy 22:25וְשָׁכַ֣ב · and lies; שָׁכַ֥ב · [has done this]But if the man encounters a betrothed woman in the open country, and he overpowers her and lies with her, only the man who has done this must die.
- Deuteronomy 22:28וְשָׁכַ֣ב · and liesIf a man encounters a virgin who is not pledged in marriage, and he seizes her and lies with her, and they are discovered,
- Deuteronomy 22:29הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב · who lay…then the man who lay with her must pay the young woman’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she must become his wife because he has violated her. He must not divorce her as long as he lives.
- Deuteronomy 24:12תִשְׁכַּ֖ב · go to sleepIf he is a poor man, you must not go to sleep with the security in your possession;
- Deuteronomy 24:13וְשָׁכַ֥ב · so that he may sleep…be sure to return it to him by sunset, so that he may sleep in his own cloak and bless you, and this will be credited to you as righteousness before the LORD your God.
- Deuteronomy 27:20שֹׁכֵב֙ · he who sleeps‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his father’s wife, for he has violated his father’s marriage bed.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- Deuteronomy 27:21שֹׁכֵ֖ב · he who lies‘Cursed is he who lies with any animal.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- Deuteronomy 27:22שֹׁכֵב֙ · he who sleeps‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- Deuteronomy 27:23שֹׁכֵ֖ב · he who sleeps‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his mother-in-law.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- Deuteronomy 31:16שֹׁכֵ֖ב · restAnd the LORD said to Moses, “You will soon rest with your fathers, and these people will rise up and prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake Me and break the covenant I have made with them.
- Joshua 2:1וַיִּשְׁכְּבוּ־ · and stayedThen Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim, saying, “Go, inspect the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.
- Joshua 2:8יִשְׁכָּב֑וּן · lay down for the nightBefore the spies lay down for the night, Rahab went up on the roof
- Judges 5:27שָׁכָ֑ב · there he lay stillAt her feet he collapsed, he fell, there he lay still; at her feet he collapsed, he fell; where he collapsed, there he fell dead.
- Judges 16:3וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · lay thereBut Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.
- Ruth 3:4בְשָׁכְב֗וֹ · When he lies down; יִשְׁכַּב־ · he lies; וְשָׁכָבְתִּי · and lie downWhen he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will explain to you what you should do.”
- Ruth 3:7לִשְׁכַּ֖ב · to lie down; וַתִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ · and lay downAfter Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.
- Ruth 3:8שֹׁכֶ֖בֶת · lyingAt midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman!
- Ruth 3:13שִׁכְבִ֖י · Now lie hereStay here tonight, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you, good. Let him redeem you. But if he does not want to redeem you, as surely as the LORD lives, I will. Now lie here until morning.”
- Ruth 3:14וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · So she lay downSo she lay down at his feet until morning, but she got up before anyone else could recognize her. Then Boaz said, “Do not let it be known that a woman came to the threshing floor.”
- 1 Samuel 2:22יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ · they were sleepingNow Eli was very old, and he heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
- 1 Samuel 3:2שֹׁכֵ֣ב · was lyingAnd at that time Eli, whose eyesight had grown so dim that he could not see, was lying in his room.
- 1 Samuel 3:3שֹׁכֵ֑ב · was lying downBefore the lamp of God had gone out, Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was located.
- 1 Samuel 3:5שְׁכָ֑ב · and lie down; וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ס · and lay downHe ran to Eli and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.” “I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.” So he went and lay down.
- 1 Samuel 3:6שְׁכָֽב׃ · and lie downOnce again the LORD called, “Samuel!” So Samuel got up, went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.” “My son, I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.”
- 1 Samuel 3:9שְׁכָב֒ · and lie down; וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב · and lay down“Go and lie down,” he said to Samuel, “and if He calls you, say, ‘Speak, LORD, for Your servant is listening.’” So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
- 1 Samuel 3:15וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · lay downSamuel lay down until the morning; then he opened the doors of the house of the LORD. He was afraid to tell Eli the vision,
- 1 Samuel 26:5שָֽׁכַב־ · had lain down; שֹׁכֵ֣ב · was lyingThen David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him.
- 1 Samuel 26:7שֹׁכֵ֤ב · was lying; שֹׁכְבִ֖ים · were lyingThat night David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the troops were lying around him.
- 2 Samuel 4:5שֹׁכֵ֔ב · napNow Rechab and Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, set out and arrived at the house of Ish-bosheth in the heat of the day, while the king was taking his midday nap.
- 2 Samuel 4:7שֹׁכֵ֤ב · was lyingThey had entered the house while Ish-bosheth was lying on his bed, and having stabbed and killed him, they beheaded him, took his head, and traveled all night by way of the Arabah.
- 2 Samuel 7:12וְשָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ · and you restAnd when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom.
- 2 Samuel 8:2הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב · made them lie downDavid also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute.
- 2 Samuel 11:4וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · he sleptThen David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.
- 2 Samuel 11:9וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · sleptBut Uriah slept at the door of the palace with all his master’s servants; he did not go down to his house.
- 2 Samuel 11:11וְלִשְׁכַּ֣ב · and sleepUriah answered, “The ark and Israel and Judah are dwelling in tents, and my master Joab and his soldiers are camped in the open field. How can I go to my house to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing!”
- 2 Samuel 11:13לִשְׁכַּ֤ב · to lie downThen David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and he got Uriah drunk. And in the evening Uriah went out to lie down on his cot with his master’s servants, but he did not go home.
- 2 Samuel 12:3תִשְׁכָּ֔ב · it slept…but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms and was like a daughter to him.
- 2 Samuel 12:11וְשָׁכַב֙ · and he will lieThis is what the LORD says: ‘I will raise up adversity against you from your own house. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to another, and he will lie with them in broad daylight.
- 2 Samuel 12:16וְשָׁכַ֥ב · lying [in sackcloth]David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.
- 2 Samuel 12:24וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · and layThen David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and lay with her. So she gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. Now the LORD loved the child
- 2 Samuel 13:5שְׁכַ֥ב · Lie downJonadab told him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend you are ill. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare it in my sight so I may watch her and eat it from her hand.’”
- 2 Samuel 13:6וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · lay downSo Amnon lay down and feigned illness. When the king came to see him, Amnon said, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.”