שָׁכַב
sha.khavto lie down: lay downHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb208 occurrences25 books190 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
Traditional renderings: × at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
Traditional renderings: × at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁכַב:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
208 total
- 2 Samuel 13:8שֹׁכֵ֑ב · was lying downSo Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked them.
- 2 Samuel 13:11שִׁכְבִ֥י · lieAnd when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!”
- 2 Samuel 13:14וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב · and lay withBut Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her.
- 2 Samuel 13:31וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · and lay downThen the king stood up, tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground. And all his servants stood by with their clothes torn.
- 1 Kings 1:2וְשָׁכְבָ֣ה · and lieSo his servants said to him, “Let us search for a young virgin for our lord the king, to attend to him and care for him and lie by his side to keep him warm.”
- 1 Kings 1:21כִּשְׁכַ֥ב · restsOtherwise, when my lord the king rests with his fathers, I and my son Solomon will be counted as criminals.”
- 1 Kings 2:10וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · restedThen David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David.
- 1 Kings 3:19שָׁכְבָ֖ה · she rolled overDuring the night this woman’s son died because she rolled over on him.
- 1 Kings 3:20וַתַּשְׁכִּיבֵ֖הוּ · She laid him; הִשְׁכִּ֥יבָה · and putSo she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I was asleep. She laid him in her bosom and put her dead son at my bosom.
- 1 Kings 11:21שָׁכַ֤ב · had restedWhen Hadad heard in Egypt that David had rested with his fathers and that Joab, the commander of the army, was dead, he said to Pharaoh, “Let me go, that I may return to my own country.”
- 1 Kings 11:43וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 14:20וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ · and he restedAnd the length of Jeroboam’s reign was twenty-two years, and he rested with his fathers, and his son Nadab reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 14:31וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב · restedAnd Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David; his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. And his son Abijam reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 15:8וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Abijam rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David, and his son Asa reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 15:24וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Asa rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the city of his father David, and his son Jehoshaphat reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 16:6וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Baasha rested with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and his son Elah reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 16:28וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Omri rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria, and his son Ahab reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 17:19וַיַּשְׁכִּבֵ֖הוּ · and laid himBut Elijah said to her, “Give me your son.” So he took him from her arms, carried him to the upper room where he was staying, and laid him on his own bed.
- 1 Kings 19:5וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ · Then he lay downThen he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly an angel touched him and said, “Get up and eat.”
- 1 Kings 19:6וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ · and lay downAnd he looked around, and there by his head was a cake of bread baked over hot coals, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank and lay down again.
- 1 Kings 21:4וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ · He lay downSo Ahab went to his palace, sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had told him, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He lay down on his bed, turned his face away, and refused to eat.
- 1 Kings 21:27וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · He lay downWhen Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly.
- 1 Kings 22:40וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · restedAnd Ahab rested with his fathers, and his son Ahaziah reigned in his place.
- 1 Kings 22:50וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the city of his father David. And his son Jehoram reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 4:11וַיִּשְׁכַּב־ · to lie downOne day Elisha came to visit and went to his upper room to lie down.
- 2 Kings 4:21וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ · and laid himAnd she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God. Then she shut the door and went out.
- 2 Kings 4:32מֻשְׁכָּ֖ב · lyingWhen Elisha reached the house, there was the boy lying dead on his bed.
- 2 Kings 4:34וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · and layThen Elisha got on the bed and lay on the boy, mouth to mouth, eye to eye, and hand to hand. As he stretched himself out over him, the boy’s body became warm.
- 2 Kings 8:24וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jehoram rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And his son Ahaziah reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 9:16שֹׁכֵ֣ב · was laid upThen Jehu got into his chariot and went to Jezreel, because Joram was laid up there. And Ahaziah king of Judah had gone down to see him.
- 2 Kings 10:35וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jehu rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria, and his son Jehoahaz reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 13:9וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jehoahaz rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria. And his son Jehoash reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 13:13וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jehoash rested with his fathers, and Jeroboam succeeded him on the throne. Jehoash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.
- 2 Kings 14:16וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jehoash rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And his son Jeroboam reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 14:22שְׁכַֽב־ · restedAzariah was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah rested with his fathers.
- 2 Kings 14:29וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jeroboam rested with his fathers, the kings of Israel. And his son Zechariah reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 15:7וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in the City of David. And his son Jotham reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 15:22וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · restedAnd Menahem rested with his fathers, and his son Pekahiah reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 15:38וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jotham rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David his father. And his son Ahaz reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 16:20וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Ahaz rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David, and his son Hezekiah reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 20:21וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · restedAnd Hezekiah rested with his fathers, and his son Manasseh reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 21:18וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza. And his son Amon reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 24:6וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · restedAnd Jehoiakim rested with his fathers, and his son Jehoiachin reigned in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 9:31וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 12:16וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Abijah reigned in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 14:1וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב · restedThen Abijah rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Asa reigned in his place, and in his days the land was at peace for ten years.
- 2 Chronicles 16:13וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · and restedSo in the forty-first year of his reign, Asa died and rested with his fathers.
- 2 Chronicles 16:14וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ · They laid himAnd he was buried in the tomb that he had cut out for himself in the City of David. They laid him on a bier that was full of spices and various blended perfumes; then they made a great fire in his honor.
- 2 Chronicles 21:1וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And his son Jehoram reigned in his place.