שָׁכַב
sha.khavto lie down: lay downHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb208 occurrences25 books190 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
Traditional renderings: × at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
Traditional renderings: × at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁכַב:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
208 total
- 2 Chronicles 26:2שְׁכַֽב־ · restedUzziah was the one who rebuilt Eloth and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah rested with his fathers.
- 2 Chronicles 26:23וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב · restedAnd Uzziah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in a field of burial that belonged to the kings, for the people said, “He was a leper.” And his son Jotham reigned in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 27:9וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Jotham rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Ahaz reigned in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 28:27וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב · restedAnd Ahaz rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of Jerusalem, but he was not placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel. And his son Hezekiah reigned in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 32:33וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב · And Hezekiah restedAnd Hezekiah rested with his fathers and was buried in the upper tombs of David’s descendants. All Judah and the people of Jerusalem paid him honor at his death. And his son Manasseh reigned in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 33:20וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · restedAnd Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried at his palace. And his son Amon reigned in his place.
- Job 3:13שָׁכַ֣בְתִּי · I would be lying downFor now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest
- Job 7:4שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי · I lie downWhen I lie down I think: ‘When will I get up?’ But the night drags on, and I toss and turn until dawn.
- Job 7:21אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב · I will lie downWhy do You not pardon my transgression and take away my iniquity? For soon I will lie down in the dust; You will seek me, but I will be no more.”
- Job 11:18תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ · and lie downYou will be secure, because there is hope, and you will look around and lie down in safety.
- Job 14:12שָׁכַ֗ב · lies down…so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.
- Job 20:11תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ · will lie downThe youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie down with him in the dust.
- Job 21:26יִשְׁכָּ֑בוּ · they lie downBut together they lie down in the dust, and worms cover them both.
- Job 27:19יִ֭שְׁכַּב · He lies downHe lies down wealthy, but will do so no more; when he opens his eyes, all is gone.
- Job 30:17יִשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃ · restNight pierces my bones, and my gnawing pains never rest.
- Job 38:37יַשְׁכִּֽיב׃ · can tiltWho has the wisdom to count the clouds? Or who can tilt the water jars of the heavens
- Job 40:21יִשְׁכָּ֑ב · He liesHe lies under the lotus plants, hidden among the reeds of the marsh.
- Psalm 3:5שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי · lie downI lie down and sleep; I wake again, for the LORD sustains me.
- Psalm 4:8אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה · lie downI will lie down and sleep in peace, for You alone, O LORD, make me dwell in safety.
- Psalm 41:8שָׁ֝כַ֗ב · he lies“A vile disease has been poured into him; he will never get up from where he lies!”
- Psalm 57:4אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה · I lie downMy soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts—with men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.
- Psalm 68:13תִּשְׁכְּבוּן֮ · you lie downThough you lie down among the sheepfolds, the wings of the dove are covered with silver, and her feathers with shimmering gold.”
- Psalm 88:5שֹׁ֥כְבֵי · who lieI am forsaken among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom You remember no more, who are cut off from Your care.
- Proverbs 3:24תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · you lie down; וְ֝שָׁכַבְתָּ֗ · when you restWhen you lie down, you will not be afraid; when you rest, your sleep will be sweet.
- Proverbs 6:9תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב · will you lie thereHow long will you lie there, O slacker? When will you get up from your sleep?
- Proverbs 6:10לִשְׁכָּֽב׃ · to restA little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest,
- Proverbs 6:22בְּֽ֭שָׁכְבְּךָ · lie downWhen you walk, they will guide you; when you lie down, they will watch over you; when you awake, they will speak to you.
- Proverbs 23:34כְּשֹׁכֵ֣ב · like one sleeping; וּ֝כְשֹׁכֵ֗ב · or lyingYou will be like one sleeping on the high seas or lying on the top of a mast:
- Proverbs 24:33לִשְׁכָּֽב׃ · to restA little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest,
- Ecclesiastes 2:23שָׁכַ֣ב · restIndeed, all his days are filled with grief, and his task is sorrowful; even at night, his mind does not rest. This too is futile.
- Ecclesiastes 4:11יִשְׁכְּב֥וּ · lie down togetherAgain, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?
- Isaiah 14:8שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ · you have been laid lowEven the cypresses and cedars of Lebanon exult over you: “Since you have been laid low, no woodcutter comes against us.”
- Isaiah 14:18שָׁכְב֥וּ · lieAll the kings of the nations lie in state, each in his own tomb.
- Isaiah 43:17יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ · to lie down…who brings out the chariots and horses, the armies and warriors together, to lie down, never to rise again; to be extinguished, snuffed out like a wick:
- Isaiah 50:11תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃פ · You will lie downBehold, all you who kindle a fire, who array yourselves with firebrands, walk in the light of your fire and of the firebrands you have lit! This is what you will receive from My hand: You will lie down in a place of torment.
- Isaiah 51:20שָׁכְב֛וּ · they lieYour sons have fainted; they lie at the head of every street, like an antelope in a net. They are full of the wrath of the LORD, the rebuke of your God.
- Isaiah 56:10שֹֽׁכְבִ֔ים · lying aroundIsrael’s watchmen are blind, they are all oblivious; they are all mute dogs, they cannot bark; they are dreamers lying around, loving to slumber.
- Jeremiah 3:25נִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה · Let us lie downLet us lie down in our shame; let our disgrace cover us. We have sinned against the LORD our God, both we and our fathers; from our youth even to this day we have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.”
- Lamentations 2:21שָׁכְב֨וּ · lie togetherBoth young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.
- Ezekiel 4:4שְׁכַב֙ · lie down; תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · you lie on your sideThen lie down on your left side and place the iniquity of the house of Israel upon yourself. You are to bear their iniquity for the number of days you lie on your side.
- Ezekiel 4:6וְשָׁ֨כַבְתָּ֜ · lie downWhen you have completed these days, lie down again, but on your right side, and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah. I have assigned to you 40 days, a day for each year.
- Ezekiel 4:9שׁוֹכֵ֣ב · you lieBut take wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and spelt; put them in a single container and make them into bread for yourself. This is what you are to eat during the 390 days you lie on your side.
- Ezekiel 23:8שָׁכְב֣וּ · men sleptShe did not give up the prostitution she began in Egypt, when men slept with her in her youth, caressed her virgin bosom, and poured out their lust upon her.
- Ezekiel 31:18תִּשְׁכַּב֙ · You will lieWho then is like you in glory and greatness among the trees of Eden? You also will be brought down to the depths of the earth to be with the trees of Eden. You will lie among the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord GOD.’”
- Ezekiel 32:19וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖ה · and be placedWhom do you surpass in beauty? Go down and be placed with the uncircumcised!
- Ezekiel 32:21שָׁכְב֥וּ · and lieMighty chiefs will speak from the midst of Sheol about Egypt and her allies: ‘They have come down and lie with the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword.’
- Ezekiel 32:27יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ · lie downThey do not lie down with the fallen warriors of old, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war, whose swords were placed under their heads, whose shields rested on their bones, although the terror of the mighty was once in the land of the living.