שָׁמַיִם

sha.ma.yimheavenHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences33 books395 verses

Definition

dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַיִם:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

421 total
  1. Exodus 20:11הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · the heavens
    For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.
  2. Exodus 20:22הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heaven
    Then the LORD said to Moses, “This is what you are to tell the Israelites: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken to you from heaven.
  3. Exodus 24:10הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · as the sky itself
    …and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself.
  4. Exodus 31:17הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · the heavens
    It is a sign between Me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’”
  5. Exodus 32:13הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · in the sky
    Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’”
  6. Leviticus 26:19שְׁמֵיכֶם֙ · your sky
    I will break down your stubborn pride and make your sky like iron and your land like bronze,
  7. Deuteronomy 1:10הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · in the sky
    The LORD your God has multiplied you, so that today you are as numerous as the stars in the sky.
  8. Deuteronomy 1:28בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם · to the heavens
    Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying: ‘The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, with walls up to the heavens. We even saw the descendants of the Anakim there.’”
  9. Deuteronomy 2:25הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · heaven
    This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”
  10. Deuteronomy 3:24בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם · in heaven
    “O Lord GOD, You have begun to show Your greatness and power to Your servant. For what god in heaven or on earth can perform such works and mighty acts as Yours?
  11. Deuteronomy 4:11הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · the heavens
    You came near and stood at the base of the mountain, a mountain blazing with fire to the heavens, with black clouds and deep darkness.
  12. Deuteronomy 4:17בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · in the air
    …of any beast that is on the earth or bird that flies in the air,
  13. Deuteronomy 4:19הַשָּׁמַ֗יְמָה · to the heavens; הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heaven; הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · heaven
    When you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.
  14. Deuteronomy 4:26הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · I call heaven
    I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you this day that you will quickly perish from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live long upon it, but will be utterly destroyed.
  15. Deuteronomy 4:32הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the heavens; הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם
    Indeed, ask now from one end of the heavens to the other about the days that long preceded you, from the day that God created man on earth: Has anything as great as this ever happened or been reported?
  16. Deuteronomy 4:36הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם · heaven
    He let you hear His voice from heaven to discipline you, and on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the fire.
  17. Deuteronomy 4:39בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם · in heaven
    Know therefore this day and take to heart that the LORD is God in heaven above and on the earth below; there is no other.
  18. Deuteronomy 5:8בַּשָּׁמַ֣֙יִם֙׀ · in the heavens
    You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath.
  19. Deuteronomy 7:24הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · heaven
    He will hand their kings over to you, and you will wipe out their names from under heaven. No one will be able to stand against you; you will annihilate them.
  20. Deuteronomy 9:1בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · to the heavens
    Hear, O Israel: Today you are about to cross the Jordan to go in and dispossess nations greater and stronger than you, with large cities fortified to the heavens.
  21. Deuteronomy 9:14הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · heaven
    Leave Me alone, so that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven. Then I will make you into a nation mightier and greater than they are.”
  22. Deuteronomy 10:14הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · belong the heavens; וּשְׁמֵ֣י · even the highest; הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · heavens
    Behold, to the LORD your God belong the heavens, even the highest heavens, and the earth and everything in it.
  23. Deuteronomy 10:22הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · in the sky
    Your fathers went down to Egypt, seventy in all, and now the LORD your God has made you as numerous as the stars in the sky.
  24. Deuteronomy 11:11הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · from heaven
    But the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess is a land of mountains and valleys that drinks in the rain from heaven.
  25. Deuteronomy 11:17הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavens
    …or the anger of the LORD will be kindled against you. He will shut the heavens so that there will be no rain, nor will the land yield its produce, and you will soon perish from the good land that the LORD is giving you.
  26. Deuteronomy 11:21הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · the heavens
    …so that as long as the heavens are above the earth, your days and those of your children may be multiplied in the land that the LORD swore to give your fathers.
  27. Deuteronomy 17:3הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of heaven
    …and going to worship other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or moon or any of the host of heaven—which I have forbidden—
  28. Deuteronomy 25:19הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · heaven
    When the LORD your God gives you rest from the enemies around you in the land that He is giving you to possess as an inheritance, you are to blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven. Do not forget!
  29. Deuteronomy 26:15הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · from heaven
    Look down from Your holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Your people Israel and the land You have given us as You swore to our fathers—a land flowing with milk and honey.”
  30. Deuteronomy 28:12הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · the heavens
    The LORD will open the heavens, His abundant storehouse, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations, but borrow from none.
  31. Deuteronomy 28:23שָׁמֶ֛יךָ · The sky
    The sky over your head will be bronze, and the earth beneath you iron.
  32. Deuteronomy 28:24הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the sky
    The LORD will turn the rain of your land into dust and powder; it will descend on you from the sky until you are destroyed.
  33. Deuteronomy 28:26הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the air
    Your corpses will be food for all the birds of the air and beasts of the earth, with no one to scare them away.
  34. Deuteronomy 28:62הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · in the sky
    You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky will be left few in number, because you would not obey the voice of the LORD your God.
  35. Deuteronomy 29:20הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · heaven
    The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven
  36. Deuteronomy 30:4הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · horizon
    Even if you have been banished to the farthest horizon, He will gather you and return you from there.
  37. Deuteronomy 30:12בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · in heaven; הַשָּׁמַ֙יְמָה֙ · heaven
    It is not in heaven, that you should need to ask, ‘Who will ascend into heaven to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?’
  38. Deuteronomy 30:19הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם · I call heaven
    I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live,
  39. Deuteronomy 31:28הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · and call heaven
    Assemble before me all the elders of your tribes and all your officers so that I may speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them.
  40. Deuteronomy 32:1הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · O heavens
    Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.
  41. Deuteronomy 32:40שָׁמַ֖יִם · heaven
    For I lift up My hand to heaven and declare: As surely as I live forever,
  42. Deuteronomy 33:13שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · from heaven above
    Concerning Joseph he said: “May his land be blessed by the LORD with the precious dew from heaven above and the deep waters that lie beneath,
  43. Deuteronomy 33:26שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the heavens
    “There is none like the God of Jeshurun, who rides the heavens to your aid, and the clouds in His majesty.
  44. Deuteronomy 33:28שָׁמָ֖יו · the heavens
    So Israel dwells securely; the fountain of Jacob lives untroubled in a land of grain and new wine, where even the heavens drip with dew.