שָׁמַיִם
sha.ma.yimheavenHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences33 books395 verses
Definition
dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַיִם:
- οὐρανόςouranos“heaven”99%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
421 total
- Joshua 2:11בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם · in the heavensWhen we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.
- Joshua 8:20הַשָּׁמַ֔יְמָה · into the skyWhen the men of Ai turned and looked back, the smoke of the city was rising into the sky. They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now turned against their pursuers.
- Joshua 10:11הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם · the skyAs they fled before Israel along the descent from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD cast down on them large hailstones from the sky, and more of them were killed by the hailstones than by the swords of the Israelites.
- Joshua 10:13הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of the skySo the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? “So the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”
- Judges 5:4שָׁמַ֖יִם · the heavensO LORD, when You went out from Seir, when You marched from the land of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain, and the clouds poured down water.
- Judges 5:20שָׁמַ֖יִם · the heavensFrom the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera.
- Judges 13:20הַשָּׁמַ֔יְמָה · to the skyWhen the flame went up from the altar to the sky, the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame. When Manoah and his wife saw this, they fell facedown to the ground.
- Judges 20:40הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃ · in smokeBut when the column of smoke began to go up from the city, the Benjamites looked behind them and saw the whole city going up in smoke.
- 1 Samuel 2:10בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם · from heavenThose who oppose the LORD will be shattered. He will thunder from heaven against them. The LORD will judge the ends of the earth and will give power to His king. He will exalt the horn of His anointed.”
- 1 Samuel 5:12הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · to heavenThose who did not die were afflicted with tumors, and the outcry of the city went up to heaven.
- 1 Samuel 17:44הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the air“Come here,” he called to David, “and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”
- 1 Samuel 17:46הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the airThis day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel.
- 2 Samuel 18:9הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙Now Absalom was riding on his mule when he met the servants of David, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s head was caught fast in the tree. The mule under him kept going, so that he was suspended in midair.
- 2 Samuel 21:10הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · from heaven; הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם · of the airAnd Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest until the rain from heaven poured down on the bodies, she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
- 2 Samuel 22:8הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of the heavensThen the earth shook and quaked; the foundations of the heavens trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.
- 2 Samuel 22:10שָׁמַ֖יִם · the heavensHe parted the heavens and came down with dark clouds beneath His feet.
- 2 Samuel 22:14שָׁמַ֖יִם · heavenThe LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded.
- 1 Kings 8:22הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · toward heavenThen Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in front of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven,
- 1 Kings 8:23בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם · in heaven…and said: “O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like You in heaven above or on earth below, keeping Your covenant of loving devotion with Your servants who walk before You with all their hearts.
- 1 Kings 8:27הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם · The heavens; וּשְׁמֵ֤י · even the highest heavens; הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙But will God indeed dwell upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.
- 1 Kings 8:30הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heavenHear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place. May You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place. May You hear and forgive.
- 1 Kings 8:32הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · from heaven…then may You hear from heaven and act. May You judge Your servants, condemning the wicked man by bringing down on his own head what he has done, and justifying the righteous man by rewarding him according to his righteousness.
- 1 Kings 8:34הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · from heaven…then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your people Israel. May You restore them to the land You gave to their fathers.
- 1 Kings 8:35שָׁמַ֛יִם · When the skiesWhen the skies are shut and there is no rain because Your people have sinned against You, and they pray toward this place and confess Your name, and they turn from their sins because You have afflicted them,
- 1 Kings 8:36הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · from heaven…then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your servants, Your people Israel, so that You may teach them the good way in which they should walk. May You send rain on the land that You gave Your people as an inheritance.
- 1 Kings 8:39הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם · from heaven…be heard by You from heaven, Your dwelling place. And may You forgive and act, and repay each man according to all his ways, since You know his heart—for You alone know the hearts of all men—
- 1 Kings 8:43הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · from heaven…then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name.
- 1 Kings 8:45הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · from heaven…then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause.
- 1 Kings 8:49הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · from heaven…then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and petition, and may You uphold their cause.
- 1 Kings 8:54הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · toward heavenNow when Solomon had finished praying this entire prayer and petition to the LORD, he got up before the altar of the LORD, where he had been kneeling with his hands spread out toward heaven.
- 1 Kings 14:11הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of the airAnyone belonging to Jeroboam who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.’ For the LORD has spoken.
- 1 Kings 16:4הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · of the airAnyone belonging to Baasha who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
- 1 Kings 18:45וְהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the skyMeanwhile, the sky grew dark with clouds and wind, and a heavy rain began to fall. So Ahab rode away and went to Jezreel.
- 1 Kings 21:24הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · of the airAnyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
- 1 Kings 22:19הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · of heavenMicaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right and on His left.
- 2 Kings 1:10הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heaven; הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heavenElijah answered the captain, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.” And fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
- 2 Kings 1:12הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heaven; הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heavenAgain Elijah replied, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.” And the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
- 2 Kings 1:14הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heavenBehold, fire has come down from heaven and consumed the first two captains of fifty, with all their men. But now may my life be precious in your sight.”
- 2 Kings 2:1הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · up to heavenShortly before the LORD took Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal,
- 2 Kings 2:11הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · into heavenAs they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind.
- 2 Kings 7:2בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם · in heavenBut the officer on whose arm the king leaned answered the man of God, “Look, even if the LORD were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?” “You will see it with your own eyes,” replied Elisha, “but you will not eat any of it.”
- 2 Kings 7:19בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם · in heavenAnd the officer had answered the man of God, “Look, even if the LORD were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?” So Elisha had replied, “You will see it with your own eyes, but you will not eat any of it!”
- 2 Kings 14:27הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · heaven…and since the LORD had said that He would not blot out the name of Israel from under heaven, He saved them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash.
- 2 Kings 17:16הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heavenThey abandoned all the commandments of the LORD their God and made for themselves two cast idols of calves and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the host of heaven and served Baal.
- 2 Kings 19:15הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · the heavensAnd Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: “O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.