שָׁמַיִם

sha.ma.yimheavenHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences33 books395 verses

Definition

dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Traditional renderings: air, × astrologer, heaven(-s).

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁמַיִם:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

421 total
  1. 2 Kings 21:3הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heaven
    For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, and he raised up altars for Baal. He made an Asherah pole, as King Ahab of Israel had done, and he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.
  2. 2 Kings 21:5הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of heaven
    In both courtyards of the house of the LORD, he built altars to all the host of heaven.
  3. 2 Kings 23:4הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of heaven
    Then the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the priests second in rank, and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the articles made for Baal, Asherah, and all the host of heaven. And he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel.
  4. 2 Kings 23:5הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · of heaven
    Josiah also did away with the idolatrous priests ordained by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem—those who had burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.
  5. 1 Chronicles 16:26שָׁמַ֥יִם · the heavens
    For all the gods of the nations are idols, but it is the LORD who made the heavens.
  6. 1 Chronicles 16:31הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · Let the heavens
    Let the heavens be glad, and the earth rejoice. Let them say among the nations, ‘The LORD reigns!’
  7. 1 Chronicles 21:16הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heaven
    When David lifted up his eyes and saw the angel of the LORD standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem, David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell facedown.
  8. 1 Chronicles 21:26הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heaven
    And there he built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. He called upon the LORD, who answered him with fire from heaven on the altar of burnt offering.
  9. 1 Chronicles 27:23הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · of the sky
    David did not count the men aged twenty or under, because the LORD had said that He would make Israel as numerous as the stars of the sky.
  10. 1 Chronicles 29:11בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם · in heaven
    Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the splendor and the majesty, for everything in heaven and on earth belongs to You. Yours, O LORD, is the kingdom, and You are exalted as head over all.
  11. 2 Chronicles 2:6הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם · the heavens; וּשְׁמֵ֥י · even the highest heavens; הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם
    But who is able to build a house for Him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain Him? Who then am I, that I should build a house for Him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before Him?
  12. 2 Chronicles 2:12הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · the heavens
    And Hiram added: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son with insight and understanding, who will build a temple for the LORD and a royal palace for himself.
  13. 2 Chronicles 6:13הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃ · toward heaven
    Now Solomon had made a bronze platform five cubits long, five cubits wide, and three cubits high and had placed it in the middle of the courtyard. He stood on it, knelt down before the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven,
  14. 2 Chronicles 6:14בַּשָּׁמַ֖יִם · in heaven
    …and said: “O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like You in heaven or on earth, keeping Your covenant of loving devotion with Your servants who walk before You with all their hearts.
  15. 2 Chronicles 6:18שָׁמַ֜יִם · The heavens; וּשְׁמֵ֤י · even the highest heavens; הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙
    But will God indeed dwell with man upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.
  16. 2 Chronicles 6:21הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heaven
    Hear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place. May You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place. May You hear and forgive.
  17. 2 Chronicles 6:23הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · heaven
    …then may You hear from heaven and act. May You judge Your servants, condemning the wicked man by bringing down on his own head what he has done, and justifying the righteous man by rewarding him according to his righteousness.
  18. 2 Chronicles 6:25הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · heaven
    …then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your people Israel. May You restore them to the land You gave to them and their fathers.
  19. 2 Chronicles 6:26הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם · When the skies
    When the skies are shut and there is no rain because Your people have sinned against You, and they pray toward this place and confess Your name, and they turn from their sins because You have afflicted them,
  20. 2 Chronicles 6:27הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם · from heaven
    …then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your servants, Your people Israel, so that You may teach them the good way in which they should walk. May You send rain on the land that You gave Your people as an inheritance.
  21. 2 Chronicles 6:30הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם · heaven
    …be heard by You from heaven, Your dwelling place. And may You forgive and repay each man according to all his ways, since You know his heart—for You alone know the hearts of men—
  22. 2 Chronicles 6:33הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · heaven
    …then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name.
  23. 2 Chronicles 6:35הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
    …then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause.
  24. 2 Chronicles 6:39הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם · heaven
    …then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and pleas, and may You uphold their cause. May You forgive Your people who sinned against You.
  25. 2 Chronicles 7:1מֵֽהַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · from heaven
    When Solomon had finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the LORD filled the temple.
  26. 2 Chronicles 7:13הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · the sky
    If I close the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people,
  27. 2 Chronicles 7:14הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · from heaven
    …and if My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land.
  28. 2 Chronicles 18:18הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · of heaven
    Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing on His right and on His left.
  29. 2 Chronicles 20:6בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם · who is in heaven
    …and said, “O LORD, God of our fathers, are You not the God who is in heaven, and do You not rule over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in Your hand, and no one can stand against You.
  30. 2 Chronicles 28:9לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · to heaven
    But a prophet of the LORD named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army that returned to Samaria. “Look,” he said to them, “because of His wrath against Judah, the LORD, the God of your fathers, has delivered them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches up to heaven.
  31. 2 Chronicles 30:27לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃פ · in heaven
    Then the priests and the Levites stood to bless the people, and God heard their voice, and their prayer came into His holy dwelling place in heaven.
  32. 2 Chronicles 32:20הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃פ · to heaven
    In response, King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz cried out to heaven in prayer,
  33. 2 Chronicles 33:3הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heaven
    For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down, and he raised up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. And he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.
  34. 2 Chronicles 33:5הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of heaven
    In both courtyards of the house of the LORD, he built altars to all the host of heaven.
  35. 2 Chronicles 36:23הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heaven
    “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Whoever among you belongs to His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and may he go up.’”
  36. Ezra 1:2הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם · of heaven
    “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah.
  37. Ezra 9:6לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · the heavens
    …and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens.
  38. Nehemiah 1:4הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · of heaven
    When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.
  39. Nehemiah 1:5הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heaven
    Then I said: “O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments,
  40. Nehemiah 1:9הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ · horizon
    …but if you return to Me and keep and practice My commandments, then even if your exiles have been banished to the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for My Name.’
  41. Nehemiah 2:4הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ · of heaven
    “What is your request?” replied the king. So I prayed to the God of heaven
  42. Nehemiah 2:20הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם · of heaven
    So I answered them and said, “The God of heaven is the One who will grant us success. We, His servants, will start rebuilding, but you have no portion, right, or claim in Jerusalem.”
  43. Nehemiah 9:6הַשָּׁמַיִם֩ · the heavens; שְׁמֵ֨י · the highest heavens; הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם; הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם · of heaven
    You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.